2013年江苏高考英语

江苏高考英语试题及答案

20XX年江苏高考英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

esthemanlikeabouttheplay?

ry

ing

or

lacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

.

.

urant.

timewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20.

B.5:10.

C.4:40.

llthemando?

theplan.

raphone.

ingsout.

esthewomanwanttodo?

lmwiththeman.

hemansomehelp.

tosomegreatmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

sBen?

itchen

ol

ark

llthechildrendointheafternoon?

tthetable

arty

rhomework

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

ethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

yholiday

esstrip

lplan

idRachelgo?

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

thewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

ungsmokers.

ewspaperarticle.

mesmokingparents.

sthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrom

babies?

ustbecomeafather.

sdirtyclothes.

moker.

esthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshould

do?

okingaltogether.

nlyoutsidetheirhous.

dangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

oesMichelleRaycomefrom?

e-sizedcity.

town.

ty.

lacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstofor

shopping?

Garden

hlands

Riverarea.

esMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

ing.

nalibrary

home.

ethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

te-nightshopping.

nfood.

ille.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

1

17．Whydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreams

accordingtoDrGarfield?

rgetabouttheirdreams.

n’twanttotellthetruth.

vetobadexperiences.

18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

riousheartattack.

oosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.

rightenedbyaterribledream.

19．WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?

ryuful.

sthingswor.

entsthemindfromworking.

20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

pbetter.

verfromillness.

wayfromtheirproblems.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一个：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）

21------Ihearyou____’sitlike?

------Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butI

don’tmind.

king

rk

rking

working

22．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace

_______thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiawareness

oftheriskofsmoking.

t

ts

ted

ting

23．-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

----month,he__enoughforaudone

vesaved

24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,

__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A．WhenB．WhereC．thatD．which

25．Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,but

FrenchandRussianare_________.

A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original

26．Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedthe

accidentsooner.

A．thatB．howC．whenD．why

27．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgein

ordertomaintaintheirprofessional___.

A．conquenceB．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence

28．---Areyoustillmadather?

---Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.

A．denyB．refuC．rejectD．decline

29．―Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

―______?Idon’tcare.

A．ForwhatB．SowhatC．What’sonD．What’sup

30．―’sthematter？

―Ihadmyproposal_______again.

A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown

31．Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsin

twodifferentsupermarketshascaudheateddebateamong

citizens.

A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared

32．We’dbetterdiscusverything_______beforewework

outtheplan.

A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurpoD．ontime

2

dslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’ngine.,

we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.

i

that

34.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeone

gaveittoarailwayofficial.

---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______

it.

vestolen

avestolen

havestolen

vestolen

35.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

---_____IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

’sreasonableadvice.

’titagoodidea.

hinkso?

’tagreemore.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,

tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanapple

wasn’tmuchofafruit-

eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,

theapple,theboy

ehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemore

hewantedthatapple.

39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewas

nto41upanddown,ashighashe

could,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.

Stillitremainedoutof43.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44

oolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’t

wantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilca,and

g46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,a

rock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhood

andtherewasnothinghecouldu.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48eingany

otherchoices,thefelt

angryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehad

becomefromhis

50,ehe51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhe

couldn’tedtosayto

n’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeeling

’s54moreIcandotogettheapple_that

isunchangeable-butwearesuppodtobeableto55ourfee

’stheca,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?

ng

..butDor

r

g

3

d

i

l

g

55.A．be

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Weknowthefamousones―theThomasEdisonsandthe

AlexanderGrahamBells―butwhataboutthelessfamous

inventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlight

andthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhothey

are?

,Mclean,aprofessorofphysics

atMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthism

atterthatshe’tionto

learning

“who”invented”what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesher

studentstolearntheanswerstothe”why”and”how”questions.

AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothe

questions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunities

forinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”

So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?

Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisitto

wascoldandstormy,butAndersonstill

wantedtoethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.

Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoethroughthesnow

coveringthewindshield,shefoundherlfwonderingwhythere

couldn’

wonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,

Alabama,er

ideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrol

anarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations，

It’’straffic

’quallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherine

tt’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicture

lifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglass?

ioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,the

authorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare.

cial,becautheirinventorsarefamous

cial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous

ful,becautheirinventorsarelessfamous

ful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous

sorJoanMcLean’scouraimsto_____.

ourandvarietytostudents’campuslife

studentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention

uttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity

estudentstotrytheirowninvention

58．TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas

_________.

ntuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer

edbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper

isdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm

atedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures

0fthefollowingcanbestrveasthetitleofthis

passage?

AHowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?

BHowtoDesignaBuilt-inDerviceforCleaningtheWindow?

CShouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?

4

DShouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursinUniversities?

60．WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriends

organization?

A．Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamument.

B．TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.

C．TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.

sorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.

hebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto

_______________.

iends’goodsfreeofcharge

nyplacenotopentothepublic

rtinworkpartiesiftheywantto

lksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues

poofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto

_______________.

oneyfortheFriendsorganization

5

eFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit

managersforPembrokeshireNationalPark

helandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark

C

AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacific

coastcouldproduce900gigwattsofelectricityevery

unately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhe

tallestwindmills(epicture)riment

underwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthem

anywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scale

deepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电

).Althoughitusafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawatt

机

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwind

farmwillhavetoubiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’s

difficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighona

thatturbine

heavier,thewholespar’stodesignanewkindofwindturbine,

onewhogearbox(变速箱)sitsatalevelratherthanbehind

theblades(epicture)

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloating

ea,the

windisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclotoshore,whereall

-afarmsare

invisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethe

echnologycatcheson,

itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebest

low-carbonpowersourcesavailable.

indprojectustotallynewtechnologyto

ensurethestabilityof_______.

leswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

rwhichisfloatingindeep-awater

desdrivenbystrongandsteadyawind

nesfilledinthesparbelowtheasurface

nceabiggerturbinehighonaflattingspar,anew

typeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting

____________.

eafloor

partop

evel

theblades

plicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnology

can____________.

hetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills

6

nancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines

theargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems

elow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableata

D

Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfather

knewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShay

ontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,

mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwould

givehimamuch-needednofbelongingandsome

confidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldand

askedifShaycouldplay,looked

aroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameis

intheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’ll

trytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateam

shirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiye

ssawthefather’sjoyathisson

beingaccepted.

Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafew

opofthefinalinning,

oughnohits

camehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameand

ottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscored

,heylet

Shaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,neknewthata

stpitch(投)cameandShay

cheragainagaintookafewstepsforwardtothrow

itchcamein,Shayswungat

theballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

Thepitchercouldhaveeasilythrownheballtothefirst

bamanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhave

d,thepitcherthrewtheballright

overtheheadofthefirstbaman,beyondthereachofall

teammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteams

startedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShay

everrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstba,wide-eyedandshocked..

Everyoneshould,“Runtocond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shay

imeShayroundedtowards

condba,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachanceto

betheheroforhisteamfirthefirsttime,couldhavethrownthe

balltothecondbaman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’s

intentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfar

overthethirdbaman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，allthewayShay.”

Shayreachedthirdbawhenoneopposingplayerrantohelp

himandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,all

wereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome！”Shayrantohome,

steppedonthehomebaandwascheeredastheherowhothe

whowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiece

dn’tmakeitto

anothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgotten

beingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghome

andeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!

ectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyif

Shaycouldplay,mainlybecauthefather_________.

dsomeoftheboysonthefieldwereheisting

dhisprencewouldaffecttheboy’sdecision

dsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell

toodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted

ottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebat

becautheboys_________.

edtheyweresuretowinthegame

iketohelpShayenjoythegame

7

haywassoeagertobeawinner

rcedtogiveShayanotherchance

llestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethird

baman’shead,probablybecauthatboy________.

iouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpo

forwardtowinningthegameforhisteam

tothrowtheballtothecondbaman

tShayalreadyreachedcondba

fthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’s

becomingtheheroforhisteam?

cherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaman.

ienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheered

forhim.

osingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

heopposingplayersrantohelphim.

youthinkisthethemeofthestory?

mannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreat

eachother.

nehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyor

physicallydisabled.

necandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandplea

hisparents.

ultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlyconcern

oftheplayers.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空

格里填入一个

．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格

只填一个单词。

WhenShouldaLeaderApologizeandWhenNot?

WhyDifficult?

Whenwewrongsomeoneweknow,evennotintentionally,

wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethe

nwe’reactingasleaders,thecircumstancesare

ofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyatthelevel

performanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeveryword

ngtoapologizecanbe

smart,,readinesstoapologizecanbeen

ssful

apologycanturnhateintopersonalandorganizational

harmony―whileanapologythatistoolittle,toolate,ortoo

obviouslystrategiccanbringonindividualandinstitutionalruin.

What,then,istobedone?Howcanleadersdecideifandwhen

toapologizepublicly?

WhyNow?

Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepublicly

thelastdecadeorso,the

UnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapology

culture―apologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoings

wspaper

writershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceofpublic

ticles,cartoons,advicecolumns,andradioand

televisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivate

apologies.

WhyBother?

Whydoweapologize?Whydoweeverputourlvesin

situationslikelytobedifficult,embarrassing,andevenrisky?

e

nevertheymake

publicstatementsofanykind,theirindividualandinstitutional

y,then,leadersshouldnot

adertoexpressapology,there

needstobeagood,swillpubliclyapologize

ifandwhentheythinkthecostsofdoingsoarelowerthanthe

costsofnotdoingso.

WhyRefu?

8

9Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefutoapologize,even

whenapublicapologyemstobeinorder?Theirreasonscan

eleadersarepublicfigures,

theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableand

smayalsobeafraidthat

admissionofa

mistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhich

anbegoodreasonsforhanging

toughintoughsituations,asweshalle,butitisahigh-risk

strategy.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81.下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。请根

据你对这幅照

片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：

1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；

2.结合自身实际，谈谈

你的感想；3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。

注意：

1.可参照图中文字．．．．及下面文章开头．．．．

所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已

经写好，不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,but

theloadofparents

hasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirown

children.

20XX年江苏高考英语试题答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C10.B11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C

2.第二部分（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分）

21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A

33.D34.B35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B

40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A

52.B53.D54.D55.A56.