beingdone

1

“Beingdone,Done,Tobedone”用法归纳

Sep8,2009

Beingdone用法：

1.非名词性；正在被。2.名词性；被，无时间性。

Done用法：

1.动作；过去被。2.状态；被，无时间性。

Tobedone用法：动作；将来被。

体会下列例句：

blembeingdiscusdnowisveryimportant.(正在)

Theproblemdiscusdyesterdayisveryimportant.（过去）

Theproblemtobediscusdtomorrowisveryimportant.（将来）

ebeingrepairednowisXiaohong’s.(正在)

ThebikerepairedjustnowisXiaoming’s.（过去）

ThebiketoberepairedinamomentisXiaoqing’s.（将来）

beingbuiltnowismyuncle’s.(正在)

Thehoubuiltlastyearismyaunt’s.（过去）

Thehoutobebuiltnextyearisours.（将来）

ientbeingoperatedonnowisanoldman.(正在)

Thepatientoperatedonyesterdayisayoungman.（过去）

2

Thepatienttobeoperatedontomorrowisachild.（将来）

ybeingputonnowisveryinteresting.(正在)

Theplayputonyesterdayisveryinteresting.（过去）

Theplaytobeputontomorrowisveryinteresting.（将来）

cebeingvisitedisafarm.(正在)

Theplacevisitedisamountain.（过去）

Theplacetobevisitedisabotanicgarden.（将来）

beingpunishedisTom.(正在)

TheboypunishedyesterdayisPeter.（过去）

TheboytobepunishedisBob.（将来）

注意：done可以只表状态，或表示被动的动作，但无时间性。

,spokenEnglishiasierthanwrittenEnglish.(被动，无时间性)

tobeddrunk.(状态)

vedhome,exhausted.(状态)

stedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeveryday.(状态)

iedwithherson’sprogressinhisstudies,MrsBrownpromidhim

anewcellphone.(状态)

dbyoursuccess,wedecidedtocelebratewithadinner.(状态)

datthewasteofmoney,Idecidedtoleavethecompany.(状态)

datwhatBerryhaddone,hedidn’tknowwhattosayatfirst.

(状态)

agedbyherfriend,Alicewroteapoem.(状态)

3

dbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

(状态)

dinauniform,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（状态）

thought,healmostranintoacar.（状态）

ithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.

(状态)

nowthegirlatedatthebackoftheclassroom.（状态）

填空练习

akfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____(grow)onhisown

farm.

2.________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershave

tupwindfarmsontheirland.

y_____(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocal

culture.

4.______(give)therightkindoftraining,theteenagesoccerplayersmay

onedaygrewtheinternationalstars.

invitedtoaparty_____(held)inourclubnextFriday.

ins_____(e)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

andgentlemen,plearemain_____(at)untiltheplanehascome

toacompletestop.

ins_____(e)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthe

finals.

9_____(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthe

topofMountTai.

islongjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

4

_____(exhaust).

el_________(write)nowwillbepublishednextyear.

单项选择：

akfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

(2009北京)

2._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavetupwindfarms

ontheirland.(2009天津)

aged

encouraged

y____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(2009安

徽)

oduced

beenproduced

4._____therightkindoftraining,theteenagesoccerplayersmayoneday

grewtheinternationalstars.(2009江西)

invitedtoaparty_____inourclubnextFriday.(2009山东)

g

ofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstore

prices.(2002北京)

7._______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysaved

bythelocalpolice.(2005)

5

st

sttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecame

outinthe16thcentury.

n

9._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreen

hous.(浙江2007)

iven

____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”Or“It’skindofyou.”

d

c,digitally___inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythat

night.

(2004上海)

recorded

12._____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospend

anothertwodaysonthefarm.(2004辽宁)

act

rst____tothemarket,theproductnjoyedgreatsuccess.

(2004吉林)

introduced

llyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasno

sideeffect.(2003上海)

be

taken

_____,themuumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(2002上

6

海)

completed

andgentlemen,plearemain_____untiltheplanehascometoa

completestop.(2009四川)

ins_____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

(2006浙江)

veningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsome

timewalkingmydog.(2009湖南)

red

19._____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetop

ofMountTai.(2009浙江)

tired

islongjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.

(04上海)

exhausted

21.______twice,thepostmanrefudtodeliverourlettersunlesswe

chainedthedog.

tten

22.______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

23heteachercameintotheclassroom,________byhisstudents.

7

owed

答案：

填空练习

ld

ted

单项选择

1-5ACCDA6-10BBDAD11-15ABBBA16-20ABCBB21-23

BCA