高考英语试题

绝密★启用前

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

(A)

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shou,that

time,Ihelpedoutwiththehouworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly一wewerealways

suddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobrving

rpri,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandhead

ally,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)______________happenedtrulyamazed

takingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)________shedistributedittochildren.

swereveryfriendlywithherand

evenlookeduptoheras讦hitme一whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhat

she(28)_______________(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_________(buy)the

groceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldher

shedidn'tneedtokeepitacret(31)_______dmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyin

rs,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshe

impresdby(32)_________lflessshewas.

(B)

Stress:GoodorBad?

Stressudtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareudtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeopleare

beginningtogetstresdaboutbeingstresd.

Inrecentyears,stress(33)________(regard)asacauofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

esomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)__________

timeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,restuckathomewithno

stress,ertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)(good)

acertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadto

exhaustion,tellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byasking

yourlf(36)_____________,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof

(37)_____,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourlfgettingimpatientor(38)_________(annoy)with

peopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthoquestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)___________(control)

yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

shaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuch

gmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghou20,Christmas12,otal

stressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)__________________(get)ill.

SectionB

Directions:rdcanonlybeudonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

e

GoldenRulesofGoodDesign

Whatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto41theesntialsofgooddesign.

Theyhaverefourasfollows.

Lessismore・odernistview,

beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemost

shouldavoidunnecessary42

Moreisnotabore・TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,the

tdesignwasheavily

influencedbythisviewandcanbeeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.

Fitnessforpurpo・Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproducfsfunction,purpo,shape,form,

color,

example,thinkofa(n)stobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampand

portantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.

Fromfollowmotion・ThisphraisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinge匸Hebelievesdesign

musttakeinto49thensorysideofournature一sight,smell,reasimportantasrational^1性

的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50

thetoothpasteontoourbrush.

gComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,each

blankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamous

XiY

istheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.

Inanyca,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,lieve,

53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbe

,ofcour,makesforauthoritarian（专需U的）managers.

authoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyin

Asia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making一allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupare

sterncompanieshavetriedtoimitate

suchAsianwaysofdoingthings,pertssaythatwomenwillbecomemore

effectivemanagersthanmenbecautheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managers

cannot.

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestoutheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout

powerment（扌受权）hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberof

e-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofnior

managers,rmenttakestheideaof

delegation（委托）rmentanddelegationmeannewformsof

managementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitable

undertheneworganization,ratherthanless.

Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkon

tmanagervaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproducefor

projects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.

e

e

i

ng

D.

encouraging

sion

ting

ed

uately

D.

occasionally

-the-

scene

mance

D.

attractiveness

SectionB

Direction：ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

%1稳

重

%1莽

撞的

Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemsto

restwasaroudonlybythefactthattheword”Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"Isitgood?”Iaskedher.

"Yeah,"sheanswered.*'There5soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too."Ileanedforward.

"TattyPoem/"atty?mbegan:

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered^wheretheylay,...①散乱的

alonecamequickly:

■(2)

Whenshegrowsandgatherspois

f

I'llmissherharum-scarum^noi,

Andlookinvain^forscatteredtoys.

AndI'llbesad.

rPattywas,,theshock.

”Ifsyou,honey,"Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymother,,the"she"inthe

poemwashorro匚oterribleIburstoutcrying.

"Whafswrong?"mymotherasked.

"OhMama,"Icried."Idon'twanttogrowupever!"

Shesmiled."Honey,it''nyoudo,Fllstillloveyou,okay?"

"Okay,"hat

emedlikeasafeamountoftime,itsowelltogether,

languagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,wfascinatedby

theideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson^world.

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but”PattyPoem"ll,"PattyPoem"gaveme

myloveforpoetrynotbecauitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauitwastheonethathurtmethemost.

thewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

thickenoughbook.

ingonitscovercaughthereye.

herwasreadingitwithinterest.

meaningfultitle.

ermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.

ed

6&Thewriter^motherlikedtoread”PattyPoem"probablybecau___________.

ectedherownchildhood

ritteninsimplelanguage

ompodbyafamouspoet

herahintofwhatwouldhappen

econcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem"leadsthewriterto_________.

erthepowerofpoetry

izeherloveforpuzzles

reagernesstogrowup

encegreathomesickness

(B)

Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?hen,

1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleinthe

Earth'schangingatmosphereandtinternationallimitsforgamissionsfrom

cently,theParisAgreement,

stuckbynearly200countries,tnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependson

howdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.

3・5°C

Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromistoreducecarbon

emissions;thisricouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.

2°CTomeetthisminimumgoal,theAg

thisincreacouldsinksomeislands,wor/sug/z孔干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.

1・5°C

ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperatureritbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnations

likeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperaturerito1.5°Ccouldsavethemfromsinking.

0.8°C

Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverinsincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2°Cpoint.

0°C

Thebalinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.

econcludedfromparagraph1that_______.

blemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020

ssionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries

isAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol

havemadecontinuouffortstoslowdownglobalwarming

onscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?

anpopulationwouldincreabyonethird.

over50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.

swouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.

eemenfsminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.

eislandnationsnotfarabovealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperatureri,sincethestartof

theindustrialage,shouldbe_______.

A.0.8°CB.1.5°C

C.2°CD.3.5°C

(C)

Enough"meaninglessdrivel'*.ThafsthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeen

examininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedlngatherandusocialmediadata.

TheHouofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport,releadlastweek,hasblamedfirmsfor

makingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark（认证

标2己）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

"Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,"saysAndrew

Miller,d,hesays,

simplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntary

basis."weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,"saysMiller.

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?”Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothink

theywould,"saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata."Wedoknowpeople

atwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.

Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMiller

believessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauitissonew."Westilldon'tknowhowsignificantthelong-term

impactisgoingtobeofunwithingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years9time,"he

says.

Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowcompanieswilluour

ollectionsofpersonalinformationhave

becomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,evenifurshave

apparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'erlyadministered,akitemarkontermsand

ghtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyread

them.

esthephra"meaninglessdrivel"inparagraphs1and3referto?

ontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.

gsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.

inesonhowtousocialmediawebsitesproperly.

ificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.

einferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_________.

mediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme

wouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink

arkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale

emarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels

Millerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecau________.

rsconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold

guageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand

ormationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture

insunknownhowurs5datawillbetakenadvantageof

teradvisursofsocialmediato_______.

arefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites

etermsandconditionvenifthereisakitemark

furtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark

rovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation

fthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

osocialmedia?

urityrulesinoperation?

withoutreading?

strationmatters!

SectionC

Directions:swerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossible

words.

Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion^）atsomeofthecountry's

busieststations.

Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondon

Undergroundaspartofaplantoincreacapaci/y（容量）attheheightoftherushhorn*.

Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbomstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontheright

e,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedto

dbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkin

comingyears.

AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthe

majorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe"standing"side.

Athree-weektrialatHolbomlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaid

cNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:"Itmaynotemrightthatyoucan

goquickerbystandingstill,wsix-monthtrialwill

helpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.n

Holbossclaimthat

capacitywaslimitedbecausofewpeoplewantedtowalkup—ch

hasshownthatitismoreeffectiveuofescalatorsover18.5tobanwalking.

Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2,500peoplebetween8:30amand9:30amona

typicalday,risingto3,250duringtherearchingperiod.

Inthenewtrial,whichwillbelaunchedfromApril18,oneofthree"up"escalatorswillbestandingonly,witha

willremainamixofwalkingandstanding.

(Note:AnsweringthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

theexistingproblemwithstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft?

dlastyear'sthree-weektrialatHolbornstationprove?

earchsuggeststhatwalkingshouldbeforbiddenonescalatorsthatareatleast___________inheight.

ewtrail,inadditiontooneescalatorbanningwalkinginrushhours,theother”up"escalatorswillbe

udfor_________________.

第II卷(共47分)

ation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)

2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)

3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？(point)

4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too...to...)

5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(Themoment...)

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常

见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进

我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很

多负面的影响。

nregarded考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是

inrecentyears最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成

时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，

所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeenregarded«

考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被

强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it

is/was--that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调

除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主

语onlytoomuchstresso

better考查固定句式"The+比较级.....，the+比较级"意

为“越….就越.....”o本句句意：你承受的压力越大，

你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式

better.

36.a考查固定短语。短语anumberof许多，大量;该形

容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a

numberof修饰可数名词复数形式questions。

考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你

期待得太多了？本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you

作为介词of的宾语。

3&annoyed考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词

是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该

词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结

构。

l考查固定搭配。动词短语hadbetterdosth最好

做某事；“hadbetter”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。

toget考查形容词短语。短语belikelytodosth可

能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过

150,你就非常有可能生病了。

笔试题目分析

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷

地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

ing考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与

本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering

在句中做状语。

考查主语从句。本句中连接代词what

引导主语从句whathappened,并在句中做主语。句意：

发生的事情真得让我很惊讶。

考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是

therefugeecamp,关系代词which指代先行词在定语从

句中作为介词in的宾语，inwhich相当于关系副词

whereo

e考查时态。根据上下文可知本文介绍的是

我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈

妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以

应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。

考查动词短语。短语stoptodosth停下了做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth停止做某事；句意：妈

妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情拢的反应还是担忧我不再给她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stopdo-ngsth.

30.3efore考查连词.连词before引导时间状语从句，在句中有多种翻译方法，本句意为“还没来得及…就.一

"，句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密.

考查动词短语.短语keepcretstosb对某人保密；句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，拢就紧紧地抱着

她芥告诉她这件事情不必对我保密.

考查宾语从句°本句中表语从句howlflessshewas作为介词by的宾语，因为lfless是形容词，所以

使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似.学.科.网

本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等。

41.D动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语"tocapture....."作为动词try的宾语。句意:多年以来，设计

师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质。

42.E名词decorations装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语。本段的主题是"Lessismore"倡导装修设

计的简单化。句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物。

43.J形容词soulless没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design»根据前半句"TheAmerican-born

architectRobertVenturiconcludedthat辻simplicityisdonebadly..."可知美国建筑家RobertVenturi总结过，如I

果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；

44.G动词短语experimentwith试用，用…做实验；句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色。

45.C名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子"ovensandkettles烤箱和水壶"推理，指厨房电器等物

品。

46.H形容词intended预期的；本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构。句意：对用户来说最重要的是产品达

到了预期的效果。

47.B形容词adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作为定语修饰名词desk：amp,意为“可调节的台灯"，与后句中

^regularadjustmentsbytheurw形成呼应・

4S.F动词dxct对准，指挥；本句中该词与名词：】ght构成动宾短语.句意：最重要的是，它需要对准需要光线

的地方.

49.A动词短语take....intoaccount虑..…；把…考虑在內；句意：他认为设计必须妾把自然的知觉考虑在內,

如：视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉■

50.K动词sque汝挤压；本句中该词和名词thetoothpaste构戚动宾关系.句意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装

苴，能让我们很容易地把牙音挤到我们的牙刷上.学科•网

试题分析：本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯•麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X理论和Y理论，并介绍了现

代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。

51.D考查上下文串联。根据后半句a....willdoanythingtoavoidit"可知I很多人为了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，说明那

些人大多数人生性都是懒惰的，都不愿意工作，他们尽可能地逃避工作。故D项正确。

52.A考查上下文串联。短语tothecontrary相反的；tothedegree在某种程度上；totheextreme走向极端；在文章第一

段中提到了X理论，大多数人都缺乏进取心和责任心，不愿对人和事负责，没有什么雄心壮志，不喜欢负责任，宁可被领

导。而Y理论认为大多数人愿意对工作、对他人负责，人们愿意实行自我管理和自我控制来完成应当完成的目标。这是两种

完全相反的理论，尽管对于这两种完全相反的理论有很多的证据，很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故A正确。

53.B考查上下文串联。本句中forexample表示举例说明；这些管理人仍然同意X理论，例如他们认为如果要员工效率

高，就需要给与他们不断的监督。这属于X理论的举例说明。故B正确。

54.D考查上下文串联。根据后句u...makesforauthoritarianmanagers...."可知这属于专制的管理方法，他们的决定是来自

上而下的，没有任何商量的余地。故D项“above±面的”正确。

55.C考查上下文串联。根据前段可知本文讨论的管理学的理论，使用本句使用动词“manage管理”，不同的文化中有不同

的管理人的方法。而且和下文中亚洲、西方的管理方法形成呼应。故C正确。

56.B考查动词短语辨析。短语referto提到，谈至!J；contributeto做贡献；导致；objectto反对；applyto适用于；亚

洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求对管理的过程做出自己的贡献。故B正确。

57.A考查上下文串联。名词agreement同意；practice练习，做法；election选举；impression印象；亚洲人使用协商式

的管理方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的，西方人也想学习这样的管理方法。故A正确。

58.D考查上下文串联。根据前半句womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthan可知有些专

家认为女性比男性管理更高效。因为女性更有亲和力，比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D正确。

59.A考查上下文串联。根据前句“encourageemployeestoutheirowninitiative…鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神”，

也就是说在做出决定的时候不要请示上级经理，自己做出决定即可。故A项正确。

60.C考查上下文串联。根据前句“thetrendtowardsdownsizing缩小规模的趋势”，也就是要减少管理层的数量，可以直

接做出决定而不需要请示上级。故动词“reduce减少”符合上下文串联。

61.B考查短语辨析辨析。动词behonoredwith被授予；beleftwith留下，剩下；becrowdedwith挤满；becompared

with与..相比；通过这种方法，公司只剩下高层管理者和前线的与公众直接联系的一线管理人。省略了很多中央环节，提高

了管理的效益。故B正确。

62.B考查副词辨析。副词economically经济地；traditionally传统地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶尔地；根

据后句^Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagement...”可知授权管理是一个新型的管理方法，与传统

的管理模式不一样。故B正确。

63.D考查动词辨析。动词deny否认；admit承认；assume假定，设想；ensure保证，确保；授权管理是一

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读•PattyPoenT感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗.

66.3细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Mvinterestwasaroudonlybythefactthattheword^Poems''appeared:nbig

:

hotpinkletters.我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的"Poems"很大很红。故B项正确。

67.A细节理解题□木麟r?att>'vas

:

shewasameangirl.可知当我读完这

首诗的时候，我很难过.诗里的情感让我不愿意长大.故A正确。

6S.D推理判断题。根据Tomymother：thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.

Tome,the"she"ymamawhowouldbesad.可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也

会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受。所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确

69.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but"PattyPoem^^remainsmypoem.

Afterall,"PattyPoem^^gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauitwas

theonethathurtmethemost.可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，这首因为她发现诗歌有强烈的情感冲

击力。故A项正确。

试题分析：本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的

条件。

70.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomake

1997,theKyoto........stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.”可矢口自从20

世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故D项正确。

71.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriby2100evenifnationsliveuptothe

initialParispromistoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到

【答案】73.A74.B75.D76.B77.C【解析】

试题分析：当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签

署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并

列举了多人的不同观点。

73.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“......hasblamed

firmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensible

legalcontracts...."可矢口彳艮多社交媒体公司和用户签订

了没有意义的法律合同。而这些合同是没有意义的废话，

也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有仔细阅读合同的具

体内容。故A正确。

74.B推理判断题。根据第五段前二句“Wouldwepayany

moreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddid

thesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,says

NigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,who

studiesopendata.”可矢口NigelShadbolt认为如果我们去

做相关调查，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的。

故B项正确。

D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Westill

don'tknowhowsignificantthe

long-termimpactis

goingtobeofunwithingsthatkidsputonsocialmedia

thatcomebackandbitethemin20years'hesays.可知我们

现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合同未来会给

他们带来什么样的影响。也不知道未来人们会怎么利用这

样的信息。故D项正确。

76.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ifproperly

administered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscould

helppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.

Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.可知

文章建议我们即使有认证标志，我们呀应该认真阅读那些

无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的

协议的具体内容。故B正确。

C标题概括题。现在的网站中或者社交媒体

软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，

总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人

从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名

了。文章就此话题展开讨论,作者提出我们

应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后在签名。故C

项“Acceptwithoutreading?未阅读就接受”符合

文章中心思想。其余三项与文章内容不贴

切。

2100年气温会比现在高三度"而根据第三段Tomeetthisminimumgoal可知最小的目标是上升两度°也就是说即

使各国册气体扫E诙能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标.故D正确.

72.B细节理解题.根据第四段1.5T?Thi5isthemostambitiousgoalfortetLperaturentbythePansAgreement,

aylimitingtemperaturentol.?1Ccouldsavethemfrom

s:nk:ng.可知对于对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以、遊免他们被滝没.故B正确"学科&网

考点：考查说明文阅读

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于议论文，禁止人们在电子扶梯上走动，并让所有的乘客站在扶梯的两边，这种做法增加了电子扶梯的容

量，文章就此内容展开讨论。

acityofescalatorshasn'tbeenmadefulluof.

推理判断题。根据第二段Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsonthe

LondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreacapociZy（容量）attheheightoftherushhour.所有的游客将被迫站在

电子扶梯的两边，以增加电子扶梯的载客量，减轻高峰期的交通压力。也就是说原来的方法并没有充分利用好电子扶梯的容

量。

gerscangoquickerbystandingstill.

细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Athree-weektrialatHolbomlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsat

anytimeofcouldberaidbyalmostathird.可知在Holbom进行的为期的三周的测试发现乘客们不在电子扶梯上走来走

去，实际上让使用电子扶梯的乘客的人数多了三分之一・

.5m

细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Rearchhasshownthatitismoreeffectiveuofescalatorsover1S.5toban

walking.可知静止乘客歩行的电子扶梯最好的长度是超过1S.5米.

ngonlyandamixofwalkingandstanding

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Inthenewtrial,whichwinbelaunchedfromApril1S

;

oneofthreeup:?escalatorswill

bestandingonly：willremainamixofwalkingandstanding.可知

三个向上的电子扶梯中有一个在高峰期禁止行走，一个只能站立，第三个既可以站在上面也可以在上面步行-学

科&网

考点：考查任务型阅读

yhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.

动词hope“希望”本身就含有未来的语义，后面所接从句通常表示将来的事情。本句中副词someday意为“有朝一日”通

常和一般将来时连用。

etwentiethcenturywitnesdtherapiddevelopmentofChina5conomy.

动词witnessi睹，见证；本句属于拟人化的修辞，使用无生命的事物做主语。同时注意时态，二十世纪属于过去的时间，所

以使用一般过去时的时态。

thepointof7inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthereanypoint(in)liningup

forthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?

本句可以使用固定句型：Thereisapointindoingsth做某事有意义；

ghIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.

本句中although引导让步状语从句，表示上下文的转折关系。同时固定结构“too...to…太.…而不能.....”表示否定含义。

entmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.

本句中名词短语themoment转换成连词短语，意为“一…就引导时间状语从句。

考点：考查完成句子