吉大附中

2020—2021学年上学期高三年级

第六次摸底考试英语学科试卷

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴

区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔

迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上

答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(满分100分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

sthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?

.

mewilltheboymostprobablygetuptomorrow?

7:7:8:15.

esthemanthinkofsoapoperas?

ional.

illthespeakerattonight?

.

llthemandoforFranktomorrowmorning?

mtothevet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

weknowaboutthewoman?

erybusyrecently.

llthespeakersgotothemovies?

ay.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

rthdayprentwillTomprobablyget?

ftrours.

thediscountonshoesinRiversideCenter?

A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

dandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

sthewomanprefergoingtothecinema?

ytheenvironmentthere.

esthewomansayaboutHenleyFilmPalace?

’’’salwaysfull.

llthewomandofirst?

cket.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

thebusiestpeopledourgentthings?

ebetterorganized.

thewoman’sadviceondoingthehouwork?

ingitintime.

gitoffuntilacertaintime.

ngaboutituntilit’sfinished.

sthewomansuggestpeopleorganizetheirtime?

gfunthingsfirst.

thewomandoing?

gaprogram.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。

sthespeakerdescribeescaperoomsinChina?

.

stplayersdobeforetheycanopenthedoor?

eyinthelimitedtime.

somemathquestions.

outariesofpuzzles.

emeismentionedbythespeaker?

icatingwithanimals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MapledCottage

From£579forsixnights

MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastal

thevillageofStAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.

Thehouhastwobedroomsandcozydecor,withwoodenfloors,nanceCove,

ChapelPorthandPorthtowanarethelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthem

greatforfamilies.

classic,

Seaspray

From£1,025forvennights

Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:an

ee-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthas

anopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andaandsuntviewsfromtheyard.

IvyCove

From£678forvennights

ThelocationofIvyCoveinoughtollit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,withviewsoverthe

aperfecthotastic

beachesarewithinwalkingdistance,ee-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesits

arewoodenfloorsandsimplecozy

furnishings.

toadhallcottages,

WansBarton

From£1,470forvennights

WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-

r-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,while

theopen-planlivingspace—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.

fthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?

rton.

nwelearnaboutWansBarton?

rfectforlargegroupdinners.

oodenfloorsandstonewalls.

thefourcottageshaveincommon?

elocatedinthesamearea.

oomsareofthesameprice.

B

LauriePenny,atelevisionwriterandjournalistfromEngland,sharesherhouintheSilverLake

communityofLosAngeles,California,US,ithafreelance(自由职

业的)journalistnamedSamBraslowandatherapistnamedPamShaffer,whobothlivenearby,thefourhave

formedagrouptosupporteachotherduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

Quarantine(隔离)buddyarrangementsaresometimesmetwithfirmdisapprovalfromthowhohold

rstay-at-homeordersfromLosAngelescity,peopleshouldgooutaslittle

aspossible,andbigeventsareforbidden.

Nevertheless,thefourhavedecidedtobeafamilyofsortsinasituationnoonecouldhaveimaginedafew

aremeals,gathertogetheronthecouchplayingguitars,exercitogetherandevenhug.

Theyarenotblood-relatedorromanticpartners,butfriendsbroughttogetherbytherestrictionsonface-to-

facecontactthathavechangedlifeacrosstheUStoslowthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

“IfIwerebymylfouthereinLosAngeles,sofarfrommyfamily,IthinkIwouldhavegoneabitcrazy,”

risiswearson,ifpeoplearecompletelyisolated,theycouldactoutinwaysmoredamaging

thanassociatingwiththesamefewindividuals,saidJeffreyMartin,aprofessorofepidemiologyattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,US.

Thereisplentyofpleasureintheapartmentforthequarantinefoursome,whichcantakeontheairofa

“youngstrangersthrowntogether”vereadthroughplays,recordedsongstogetherand

eworkingroundtheclocktokeeponeanotherentertained,inspired,fedand

virus-free.

Whiletheymaymisspartsoftheiroldroutines,thegroup’spriorityremainsthesame.“Weneedtocarefor

’swhywefeelfreakout(崩溃)asagroupwhensomeonetalksaboutbreakingquarantine,”Vogel

said.

therelationshipofthefourpeople?

eroommates.

etwocouples.

thefourdoduringthepandemic?

llowatraditionalfamilylifestyle.

vetogetherandcareforeachother.

Martin’sattitudetowardthelifestyleofthefourduringthequarantine?

ed.

estheunderlinedword“priority”inthelastparagraphreferto?

stostopCOVID-19.

rbreakingquarantine.

C

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,uldmakeyouyoung,

creative,connected,global,ood-looking,?Butwhatdootherpeoplethink

aboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou’

thinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauyouuyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwill

dealwithschool,friends,ay’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakinglfiestobecome

successfulinreallife?

Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraidby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguide

andhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

rentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthemtoprefertoliveliketeenagervenwhen

theyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,tisthatmanyoftoday’s

emtobewillingtobecomeleaders.

realsobraveyoungpeoplesuchas

MalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’arelookingupforthe

sarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).

thefunctionofParagraph1?

tadebate.

oducethetopic.

ingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?

-ohs’-ohs’tightschedules.

-ohs’-ohs’strongcreativity.

estheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4probablymean?

lcome.

eencouragement.

nweinferfromthetext?

-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.

-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

D

Tosuccessfullyvoyagealongthenorthernmostpartoftheworld,travelersneedthebesttechnologyscience

hastooffer.

especiallydesignedshipsthatcan

ionwithaninterestinexploringtheArctichasatleastone

mple,Chinahastwopolarrearchvesls(轮船):theXuelongandthe

long2waslaunchedinOctober2019andisthecountry’sfirstdomestically-builticebreaker.

Swedenhasoneoftheworld’asOden,itisoneofthepremierplatformsfor

lsohastwoicebreakersbythenamesofPolarStarandHealy,whichcanbreak

through6.4and2.4metersofice,respectively.

Drones(无人机)andotherunmannedvehiclesarequicklybecomingsomeofthemostpromisingtoolsin

themeltingArcticforscientificrearch,nomous

underwatervehiclecalledKlavesin-2R-PMiscurrentlyindevelopmentinRussia,accordingtoRoboticsBusiness

rtedS,the

Navyisdevelopinile,

Canada,NorwayandDenmarkarealltakingstepstolaunchArcticdrones.

TheArc’scalledtheGlobal

SeedVault(保存库),whichisbasicallyasafetystorageboxholdingtheplanet’slargestnumberofagricultural

biodiversity.“Insidethisbuildingis13,000yearsofagriculturalhistory,”saidBrianLainoff,leadpartnerships

coordinatoroftheCropTrust,whichmanagesthevault,ltisbuilt150

dsarestockedinfloor-to-ceilingshelvesandpotentiallyholdthe

keytothefutureofEarth’sfoodcurity.

InpursuitoftheArctic’sabundanceofresources,nationswillcontinuetodevelopthemostcutting-edge

technologyinordertoexplorealltheArctichasoffer.

esParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

ultiesinbuildingicebreakers.

sfordevelopingicebreakers.

iesneedtojoinhandstobuildicebreakers.

iesmakeeffortstodeveloptheirownicebreakers.

weknowaboutKlavesin-2R-PM?

atesaccordingtopeople’edtomonitormeltingice.

eenudinArcticexploration.

heGlobalSeedVaultimportant?

elpensuretheEarth’sfoodcurity.

shumans’historyofexploringtheArctic.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

dsEarthFoodSecurity

ingIcyRegionswithTech

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howlongdoesayearlast?ourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblink

ofaneye”.Whydoestimeemtopassfasteraswegetolder?

ysicalchangecaustherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline.

Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecauthey’reprocessingimagesatafaster

r,aspeople’sbrains

degradeovertime,ore,olderpeoplereceiveless

usthingstoemasthoughthey’rehappeningmore

quickly.

maymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithina

uevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts,theyemtobeinslowmotion?That’s

becauwhensomethingisa“first”,ingthememories

makesyoufeelliketheytookforever.

Formanyadults,eylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynovelthings

toremember.40.

enmustsaythatayearlastsforever.

ore,timeemstobemovingfastertothem.

entpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.

owolder,webecomelessinterestedinnewthings.

kesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.

ingtoscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeovertime.

tion,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrother

’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof41onhisface.

About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,edonthedoor

andasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto43?”

again.45nothinghappened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite46to

eachother”and47itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstill48ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)

readoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’,“theyoungest

northeoldest,heshehadtheotherKevinasakid51he’sbetterat

’reneveraroundtoeven52me.”

gsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyou

are54inthisfamily.”

Hedidn’t55forawhile,56paper,sohewrote

“Thanks”back“58what?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme”

writtenonit.

Sincethen,eofusnoticesthattheotheris

60,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”

int

ng

ody

st

n

of

o

s

第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(满分50分)

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Didyoueanydiscussionsaboutarchaeology(考古学)onsocialmediainthesummerof2020?The

subjectbecamepopularforsometimebecauofZhongFangrong,ayoungwoman61gotaveryhigh

scoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao.

Zhongranked62(four)among194,erchoto

terneturs64(surpri)byherdecisionand

questionedher,65(say)thatshewouldbewastinghereffortsbychoosingsuch66unpopularmajor.

“Youwillregretyourchoiceonceyouenterthejobmarket,”oneofthemwrote.

ntherarchaeologybooksand

congratulatoryletters.67(actual),archaeologymighthaveamorepromisingfuturethanyoumightthink.

In2020,PresidentXiJinping68(stress)veraltimesthatarchaeologicalrearchshouldbemoregreatly

emphasized.

XisaidthatarchaeologicalfindingsrevealtheoriginandevolutionoftheChinecivilization,whichcan

69(strength)people’sconfidenceinChineculture,notedthat70(effort)are

neededtocultivatealargerpoolofarchaeologists,especiallyyoungerones.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ghexcitingaboutenteringcollege,Ican’thelpmisstho

goodolddayssomuchthatIfeelsad.I’munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar.

However,andanimalsdiewhile

,likeeverythinginnature,Irealizeit,Iamakindof

’dliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhichhavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristo

happen.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短

文。

1.描述这一旅行方式；

2.分析穷游的优缺点；

3.阐述你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词语：穷游travelonabudget穷游族budgettraveller