济南中学

2020届济南中学高中部高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

BrooklynChildren'sMuum

Foundedin1899asthecountry'sfirstmuumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayBCMiscomprehensive,

withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,vethe

interactiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscape（城市风光）linedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworking

grown-ups.

Children'sMuumofManhattan

Lookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupat

CMOM,'sideaslikethisthatmakethe

40,ngaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.

CMOMalsohostsclass—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedinincts-alldesignedwiththelatest

child-developmentrearchinmind.

DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuum

Thehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focudarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenback

through350yearsofUShistory,enareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteract

withexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!

amilyprogramsincludecookingsclass,gamesand

storyhours.

StatenIslandChildren'sMuum

StatenIslandChildren'sMuumnurtures（培养）rshands-onexperiencesliketheBlock

Harbor（plentyofblockstoplaywith!）,larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventhe

opportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'llfindimmersive（沉浸

式的）'tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethe

kidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

uumprovidesbiologyclassforkids?

ynChildren'IslandChildren'sMuum.

en'aChildren'sHistoryMuum.

nkidsdoinDiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuum?

outfamouspeople'schildhoodlives.

liciouslocalfoodwithforeignathletes.

ankidslearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment?

lockHarbor.

an-sizedanthill.

B

Plannedmissionstothemoonneedtohurryuptoavoidhittingoneofthebusiestperiodsforextremespace

weather,accordingtoscientistsconductingthemostin-deptheverrearchonsolarstormtiming.

ScientistsattheUniversityofReadingstudied150yearsofspaceweatherdatatolookintopatternsinthe

timingofthemostextremeevents,w

rearchonspore,itcouldbe

udtoplanthetimingofactivities,whichcouldbeaffectedbyextremespaceweather,forexample,majorspace

missions.

Therearchersfoundforthefirsttimethatextremespaceweathereventsaremorelikelytooccurearlyin

dingsmayhaveinfluencesontheNASA-ledArtemis

stomakehumansreturntothemoonin2024,butcanbeputofftothelate2020s.

ProfessorMathewOwens,aspacephysicistattheUniversityofReading,said,“Untilnow,themostextreme

thereisnotpatternoftheevents,this

rearchsuggeststheyaremorepredictable.”

Inthenewstudy,thescientistsudanewmethodapplyingstatisticalmodellingtostormtimingforthefirst

usrearchgenerallyfocudonhowbigextremespaceweathereventscanbe,badon

tingtheirtimingisfarmoredifficultbecauextremeeventsarerare,so

dingssuggestthatanymajorplannedspacemissions,

whichisbeyondthenextfiveyears,willhavetoconsiderthehigherprobabilityofextremespaceweatherlatein

theprentsolarcyclebetween2026and2030.

nwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

astedjust150years.

n'trefertospaceweatherdata.

sspaceweatherhasnoeffectonastronauts.

sitpossibletopredictextremespaceweather.

httheNASA-ledArtemismissionbeputoff?

deffectsofspaceweather.

humansreturntoEarthin2024.

estheunderlinedword“random“inparagraph4probablymean?

.

less.

nweinferfromthelastparagraph?

dyisufulforfuturespacemissions.

nnedspacemissionsshouldbeputoff.

espaceweatherwillhappenbefore2026.

usobrvationsmakenodifferencetothestudy.

C

runsout,wehaveaproblem.

eencountriesaroundthe

ycurrentlyutoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthat

ncludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;and

CapeTown,go,CapeTownfacednayZero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedry.

ersupplybecomesless

terevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandrivervenasdemandforwater

2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverinto45andincludealmost470

millionpeople.

Allovertheworld,banplaces,suchasLosAngeles,u

ore,India,for

example,esareno

theimportedwater,

however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.

Toaddressthisissue,whatcanbedone?First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.

ndwetlandscanbecleaned

merscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycrops

likemillet(小米).

elookingatwaystoreduce

elookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstoulesswater.

nweknowfromParagraph2?

eroftheworld'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.

allcountriesarefacingacutewatershortagesnow.

roundwatershouldheudtomeetthewaterdemand.

eshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershortageinIndia.

themainideaofthethirdparagraph?

echangemayleadtowatershortages.

weatherchangesthewaterdemand.

nfarmersdotodealwithwatershortage?

plakesandwetlandsandrestorewells.

ss-waterconsumptioncropsinstead.

llbediscusdifthepassagecontinues?

nspirepeopletosavewater.

akepeoplegetaccesstocleanwater.

D

ate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanpopulationsandland

pricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,accordingtoCarolWillis,directorof

theSkyscraperMuuminNewYork,“Theveryfirsttallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedawork

force,piledoneontopoftheotherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.

Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,elopmentofsteel

framework,whichcouldbeudinsteadofload-bearingstones,

comingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.

Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大楼)looklittlelikethobuiltinthefirsthalfofthe

mostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnologicalshift：thecurtainwall.

Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproducedquicklyand

uniformly,asallowingforgreaterfloor

spaceandmorenaturallight,glasxteriors(外部)ngsresistgreaterwindloads.

tdoesn'tmeanourcities

achadditionalstoryaddsllablefloorspace,

buildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextrafloorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.

“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatnofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesfor

peopletoliveandworkinurbanttings“withoutthecitysprawling(无序扩张),”explainsHongKongarchitect

SimonChan.

Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildingsandtheirconstruction

accountformorethanathirdoftheworld'nergyconsumptionandcontributeabout40%ofgreenhougas

emissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.

Whetherit'mployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusingbuildings

themlvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenewfrontierformanyskyscraper

architects.

estheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?

ed.

ted.

delivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?

-bearingstones.

tainwall.

nweknowfromparagraph5?

ieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.

scrapersareatleast300meterstall.

uctioncostrisasthestoriesincrea.

fitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.

'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?

uildthegreenestbuilding.

uildthestrongestbuilding.

uildthetallestbuildingintheworld.

uildthemostcomfortablebuilding.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

ngthathappenstoallofusasweageis

,musclelossmaybeanaturalpartof

aging.___16___.Itisbettertostartstrengthtrainingwhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.

Butwhatexactlyis“strengthtraining”?Simplyput,strengthtrainingisanactivitythatmakesone'smuscles

ereasonstostartyourstrengthtrainingtoday.

Developstrongbones

___17___whichcanincreathethicknessordensityofbonesandreduceyourriskofdeveloping

osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)—adiathatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak.

___18___

Strenweighsmorethan

cleincreasyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.

Improveyourqualityoflife

mple,havingstrongermuscles

musclescanimproveyourbalance.___19___.Asweage,thiscan

greatlyaddtoyourqualityoflife.

Improveyourthinkingskills

MayoClinicsayssomerearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsof

exerci,hasgoodresults.___20___.

,letitalone

yourweight

ethevalueofweightloss

candosomethingstoslowitdown

thtrainingputspressureonyourbones

elpolderadultsunderstandandlearnbetter

,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelesned

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

EverySaturdaynre

hundredsofpeopleacrossthecitywithoutany___21___beendoingthisforveralmonths.

Wewantedtoewhatitwaslikeinthe___22___ofahomelessperson.

OnespecialthingIliketo___23___is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour___24___soweknow

howitfeelstobe___25___Alloftheareaswegotoarevery___26___,suchasParramore,GoreStreetand

ettogetherinthe___27___themealsaresandwiches

mesmymom___28___

then___29___owritespecial____30____onthebaglike,“Godloves

you”.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecar,

people____31____homelesspeoplearedrugaddictsor____32____

are____33____themjusthadbadthingsthat____34____tothem.

Atfirst,wehadtoearntheirtrust,becaualotofpeopleare____35____

nowthattheyeuveryweekthey____36____aveto

rememberthatthearepeoplethathave____37____

themdoreallyfunnydancesbecautheyare

happy.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme____38____mesitmakes

mesad,andmakesmymom____39____.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga(n)____40____insomeone’s

life.

igation

ul

rant

es

ss

l

s

iate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Inmostcountries,turning18____41.____(mark)tdoesreachingtheageof

majorityreallymean?Doesitmeanthatyouwillbe____42.____(complete)inchargeofyourownlifeandableto

expressyourlfinnewand____43.____(excite)ways?Whatnewresponsibilitieswillyouhaveto

take____44.____?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.

Bethany,16,comesfromVictoria,’thavetherighttovoteinthenext

general____45.____(elect),becaushewon’beentakingdrivinglessonsbutsheisn’t

allowedtotakeherdrivingtest____46.____sheis18.

LinNing,19,isfromShanghai,18,althoughhecoulddothingslike____47.____(get)acreditcard

andactonhisdesiretohelpothers,therewerestillrules____48.____(obey)andlessonstoattend.

Morgan,20,isfromFlorida,ghtonceheturned18andgot____49.____goodjobhewould

rentanapartment,lityforhimhasbeenvery

different._____50._____ishardforhimtosavemoneybecauofthehouholdbillsandhighcommutecosts.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inordertocelebratetheeightyanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool,abigcelebrationwasheldinour

teachersandstudentsattendedaceremony.

rateourschoolwithflowersandballoons,butwe

y,orning,the

hat,

theevening,ppilythatIjoined

inthechorusofourschoolsong.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，得知你所在的城市美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案

1.C2.B3.C

4.D5.B6.A7.A

8.A9.B10.D11.B

12.D13.C14.C15.A

16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F

21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.

C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C

tely

ng

on

g

51.(1).eighty→eightieth；

(2).a→the；

(3).去掉being；

(4).decorate→decorated；

(5).but→and；

(6).在forward后加to；

(7).scheduling→scheduled；

(8).they→we；

(9).performance→performances；

(10).happily→happy

52.略