考博英语

2017年XXX考博英语试题1

2017年XXX考博英语试题

dow

ofXXXcurtainedit，swokeup

withthefirstlightand，withallXXXofthepreviousdaymelted，

feltmylfratherlikethesun，

neveremedsosimpleandclearandfullofXXX-Icalledthem

did；sheeasilyshowedherfeelings，butIdidnXXXandIshould

doduringtheday，whatSantaClausshouldgiveafellowfor

Christmas，andwhatstepsshouldbetakentobrightenthehome.

Therewasthatlittlematterofthebaby，andI

stheonlyhouin

theneighborhoodwithoutanewbaby，andMothersaidweXXX

owedhowfoolish

eysuptheroadhadababy，

probablyacheapbaby，andMotherwantedsomethingreallygood，

eys“babywouldhave

doneusfine.

Havingttledmyplansfortheday，Igotup，putachair

undermywindow，dowoverlooked

thefrontgardensofthehomesbehindours，andbeyondtheit

lookedoveradeepvalleytothetall，red-brickhouupthe

oppositehillside，whichwereallstillshadow，whilethoonour

sideofthevalleywerealllitup，thoughwithXXX，stiffand

painted.

eandIbegantotellherof

time，thoughIneveremtohavenoticedit，

Iwasfreezinginmynightshirt，butIwarmedupasIXXX，

XXX.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelearlyinthemorning？

A、XXX.

B、XXX.

C、XXX.

D、XXX.

2、Whenhewokeupinthemorning，hewould____.

A、

B、rollupXXX

C、trytoworkouthisplansfortheday

D、

3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismother？

A、ShewasXXX.

B、XXX.

C、Shewasnotveryintelligent.

D、Shedidnotlovehimverymuch.

4、Wherewastheauthor“sfatherduringthewar？

A、Hewasoutonbusiness.

B、Hewasworkinginanothertown.

C、XXX.

D、XXX.

5、Inwhichmonthdidthestoryprobablytakeplace？

A、InJanuary.

B、XXX.

C、InXXX.

D、XXX.

参考答案BCADC

passagetwo

HowwelookandhowweXXXusmorewhenareinour

sarecontentto

acceptourlvesasweare,andXXX.

,theytellns,wewillbeXXX,ofcour,does

rtodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairin

thesamewayasheudto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesame

wayastheirXXXshowusthelatestXXXunderpressuretofollow

thefashionincaourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

XXX?XXX,climates,early

buildingswerecoldinside,XXX,XXXwearinghats:XXX.

ThereisalsoaXXX,orldWarTwo,they

fewmore

years,XXX.

Today,

noXXX,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyou

likeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauitistheXXXand

the“untidy”XXX.

Atthesametime,dbefoolish

togotoanXXX;anditXXXlookingasifweweregoingtothe

r,

aroundyouandyou’llethatnooneeldoeither!

horthinksthatpeopleare___.

iedwiththeirappearance

XXX

XXX___.

ss

XXXfuture

offashionsare___.

.

t-daysocietyismuchXXXitemphasizes___.

sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

.

.

XXX.

ngXXX.

参考谜底：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A

passagethree

Howoftendoyousitstillanddoabsolutelynothing?The

usualanswerthedaysis“never”,or“hardlyever”.Asthepaceof

lifecontinuestoincrea,wearefastlosingtheartofXXXarein

thehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtill

night,itishardtoslowdownandXXX.

snowayto

avoidit,sinceittakesmanyandvariedforms--drivingintraffic,

problemswithpersonalrelationshipsarealldifferentformsof

,infact,isnotthe“baddy”itisXXXandgivepurpo

lywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanlead

toXXX.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsvery

oplethriveonstress,XXXatthe

sightofunusualdifficulties.

WhenXXXstress,XXX,XXX,weinvoke

the“fight”mechanism,XXX,buthoweverminimalthestress,

energyisdivertedtocope

withthestress,withtheresultthatotherfunctions,XXX,XXX.

Itiswhensuchareactionisprolonged,XXXstress,that

healthXXXashighbloodpressure,coronaryheartdia(冠心

病)allXXXdisorders,XXX,weneedtofindwaystocopewithit.

sonthatmanypeoplefinditverydifficulttorelax

thedaysisthat___.

eworkingharderthantheyudtobe.

eoftentoobusytofindthetime.

esufferingfromtheeffectsofstress.

enotclearofhowtoXXX.

nfromthepassagethat___.

hstressonecanbeardependsgreatlyonwhether

heknowstheartofXXXit.

etsintothehabitofrelaxingeverydayXXX.

canleadtorioushealthproblemifoneixpod

toitfortoolong.

“Stress,infact,isnotthe‘baddy’itisXXX___.A.

stressudtohaveabadreputationofcausingillhealth.

ldnottakeitforXXX.

isnotsoterribleaspeopleoftenbelieveittobe.

donotthinkstressisasharmfulasitwasbefore.

“it”attheendofthepassagerefersbackto__.

lth

re

on

.

XXXaccordingtothepassage?

.

producesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectson

people.

shouldnotbeXXX.

usuallyworkbetterunderstressiftheyareXXX.

答案：BDCDB

Passagefore

Sowhatarebooksgoodfor?MybestXXXideasandt

themdown，XXX1959，XXX“twocultures．’’theXXX

humanistic，pursuingtheirparate，XXX-mediaecologyofthe

21stcentury，wemaynothaveclodthatgap，butthetwoXXX

worldarethecultureofdataandtheXXX，anditends，XXX．

XXXiscentraltotheworkofthenarrative-driven

disciplines—theXXXsciences—anditiscentraltotheXXX

booksare，ofcour，goodfordifferentXXXbecreatedonlyfor

downloadandoccasionalaccess，asinthecaofmostreference

projects，whichthedaysareborndigitalorXXX，onthepart

ofXXX(专著)Ipurchad，andineachIXXX．

Eachsingle-authorbookisimmenlyparticular，XXX(拼贴

画家)，buildingthenextroadmapofwhatweknowbook

bybook．Storiend，andthat，Ithink，isaverygoodXXX

voiceisakindofperformance，withanaudienceofoneatatime，

andnoperformanceshouldoutstayits

welcome．Becauabookmustend，itmusthaveashape，

thearcofXXX’scommandofherorhissubjectbutalsothatXXX

XXX．

Evenifabookispublishedindigitalform，freedfromits

materiality，XXX(古书的抄本XXXideas，perhapvena

coupleoffull-lengthmonographs，andmaybeatradebookor

two．Ifwecangetthemright，booksareluminousversionsof

ourideas，XXX，smarterversionsofusonthepageXXXmake

thecaforus，fortheidentityoftheindividualasanXXX

world．Theheartofwhatevenscholarsdoistheendlesstaskof

makingthatworldvisibleagainandagainbytellingstories，XXX．

(35)Accordingtotheauthor，thenarrativeXXX．

A．XXX

XXX

(36)XXX．

A．XXXreferencebooks

C．thesocialXXXreading

(37)Whatdoesthephra“XXX’’(Para．2)meanaccording

tothepassage?A．XXX．

B．XXX．

C．XXX．

D．XXX．

(38)Whyiachsingle-authorbookimmenlyparticular

accordingtothepassage?

A．Becauitenrichesandrestructuresourknowledgeinits

ownway．

B．BecauitXXX．

C．Becauittellssingle-handedlyhowweshouldperform．

D．BecauithelpstomakethemapforourXXX．

(39)Wemaythinkhighlyofawriterifhisorherworkhelps．

A．tohauntuslikeaghostintheknowledge-machine

B．XXX

C．toreviewabookonthepageorscreen

D．toXXXusinanewformofknowledge

(40)Whydoesthewriterthinkthatevenargumentisaform

ofnarrative?

A．BecauitXXX．

B．Becauitisborndigitaloritmighthavedualpassports．

C．Becauithasthe1imitationoftimebothforthewriter

andthereader．

D．Becauitwillremainabetterandsmarterversionforus

onthepage．

参考答案：1、B2、C3、A4、D5、C

passagefive

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisXXX-enterpri，

market-XXXandrvicesthattheywantmost.

Privatebusinessmen，strivingtomakeprofits，producethe

goodsandXXXbusinessmen；andtheprofitmotive，operating

undercompetitivepressures，largelydetermineshowthegoods

，intheAmericaneconomic

systemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers，XXXandthe

desireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes，XXXandhow

resourcesareudtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthe

mechanismbywhichconsumerdemandsXXX，thismechanismis

providedbyapricesystem，aprocessinwhichpricesriandfall

roductisinshortsupply

relativetothedemand，thepricewillbebidupandsome

，ontheotherhand，producing

XXXitscost，thiswilltendtoincreathesupplyofferedby

ller-producers，whichinturnwilllowertheXXXtobuythe

，priceistheXXXsystem.

TheXXX（privateproperty），andtheyarepermittedto

hirelabor，gaincontrolovernaturalresources，andproduce

mericaneconomy，

theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights，includingtherightto

determinethepriceofaproductortomakeafreeXXX.

.1，“thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheir

incomes”means___.

.

amountoftheirincomes.

answanttohavetheirincomesincread.

answanttoincreathepurchasingpoweroftheir

incomes.

sttwoXXX___.ersXXX.

ersXXX.

ersdecidethepricesofproducts.

andXXXregulateprices.

d“embraces”XXXprobablyparallels___.

hend

t

ingtothepassage，aprivate-enterpriXXX

characterizedby___.epropertyandrightsconcerned.

erandnaturalresourcescontrol.

hipofproductiveresources

ntractsandprices.

___.

.

.

ricaneconomicsystemworks.

.

答案：DDCAC

passagesix

XXXofliterarycharacterswhohaveXXXthecenturies--

XXXFinn--fewcanrivaltheculturalimpactofSherlockHolmes.

Sincehisfirstpublicappearance20yearsago,thegentlemanwith

thecurvedpipeandatasteforcocaine,themasterofdeductive

reasoningandelaboratedisgui,haslefthismarkeverywhere--in

crimeliterature,XXX,XXX.

XXX'side,ofcour,washisXXXlarger,however,

wasanotherdoctor,onewhomedicalpracticewassoslowXXX

name:XXXfictionalicons,ConanDoylehashimlfbecome

somethingofacultfigure,theobjectofcountlesscriticalstudies,

biographiesandfanclubs.

XXX1859,inarespectablemiddle-classCatholicfamily.

Still,asneverenoughmoney;

theymovedfrequentlyinarchoflowerrents;andhisfather,a

XXXsurprisinglyoptimistic,concernedmainlywithfood,

clothes,XXX14XXX,includingMadameTussaud's,wherehewas

"delightedwiththeroomofHorrors,andtheimagesofthe

murderers."Asuperbstudent,XXXwentontomedicalschool,

Bell,aprofessorwithan

XXX'soutpatientclerkandwouldwatch,amazed,athowthe

locationofacalluscouldrevealaman'sprofession,orhowaquick

lookataskinrashtoldBellthattheXXX,ConanDoyleoutlined

hisfirstnovel,AStudyinScarlet,whichhedescribedas"asimple

taleofmysterytomakealittleextramoney."Itsmaincharacter,

XXX,mes'firstappearancewent

almostunnoticed,andtheXXXinthestyleofSirWalterScott—

novelsthathewasXXX'1888,XXX,ashortstory

stime,itsXXXandConanDoyle'slife

wouldneverbethesame.

al.

le.

igent.

g.

fthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutConanDoyle

andhisfamily?

fromamiddle-classfamily.

dahardlifeinXXX.

.

herhadreceivedlittleXXX.

?

orrible.

leasant.

wful.

emorable.

nferfromthelastparagraphthat

ecallusapersonhas,themoreprofessionalhe

wouldbe.

softenbatheirwritingonpersonalXXX.

XXXhasgonethroughaperiodofhardshiponhiswayto

success.

ationXXXforapersontocreatesomething.

"hasprovedtobe__atlast.

sful

ul

lous

ating

1．[B]细节判断题。考查XXX的人物性格特征，定位到

第l段。第1段描写XXX是一个总是拿着卷曲烟斗、嗜好古

柯碱、善于推理和伪装的一个人，因此A、C、D选项都是对

XXX这一人物特征的描绘，而选项B(社交广的)并未在文中

提及，本题是逆向选择题，因此选项B是答案。

2．[D]细节判断题。考查XXX的家庭背景，定位到第3

段。本段提到XXX出生在一个中产阶级家庭但是生活很不容

易，也对他的父亲进行了介绍。但是对于他的母亲文章只提到

XXX给其母亲写信并未提及其母受教育情况，因此选项D是

答案。

3．[D]细节判断题。考查XXX对伦敦的印象，定位到第

3段。根据第3段末句可知，第一次伦敦之旅给XXX留下难

以磨灭的记忆，故答案D符合题意，同时排除其他三项。

4．[C]细节推断题。从最后一段的描述可知，XXX在经

历了失败和挫折之后最终才取得了成功，故选项C符合题意。

XXX能够从手上老茧的位置来判断一个人的职业，A误读了

原文。XXX的小说AXXX以Bell为原型，但不能以此说明

作者总是根据亲身经历来创作。

5．[A]细节判别题。考察XXX的小说末了的成效，定位

到末了一段。按照末段末句可知，XXX揭晓在XXX上的短篇

小说AXXX中的男配角风行一时，XXX的人生也将由此产生

改动．因而A选项吻合题意。

Cloze

划线的单词是挖空的，按照回想划的，不肯定正确！！

Teenagers,whentheygrowup,begintoXXXandwisdom.

AndItellyou,they'rentshave

owup,manyofus

beingfrustratedwithourparents,becautheywanttohavethe

nwesometimesquestion

yare

XXX,XXXpeoplehavemorewisdomthanolderpeople,becau

n'tmeanthatifyouare

bornlater,'cau

wearebornwithwisdom,youe!

discour

句子补全，考的是这篇文章，但记不起来是挖了那几个空

了~~~~

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecome

friends?DuringtheirfirstXXX,accordingtoabookbyDr.

ook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes",

XXX:"XXXsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfour

people'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjust

that".

Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoesnotgive

slookingovertheotherperson's

shoulder,

anyonehaverdonethistoyou,XXX.

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,

ral,he

says,"PeoplelikepeoplewholikeXXX".

Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthink

wearetoosureofXXX,realizingthattheotherpersonhashisown

needs,fears,andhopes.

Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,

'dbedishonest

formetoactthatway".

Inreply,XXXpracticecanhelpusXXXwechootomake

inourXXX."e

unfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone."

Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlylf-

confidencewhenweXXX?Perhaps,,

'totalhonesty"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,

satime

foreverything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestfor

notthetime

tthetimetotellthewholeXXX.

MuchofwhathasbeensaidaboutXXXahusbandandwife

oraparentandchild,.

Zuninsuggeststhatthefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwith

eareXXXbediscusd,theyshouldbedealtwith

horsaysthatXXXasarequiredcourinevery

school,alongwithreading,writing,

opinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonHowwegetalongwith

XXXashowmuchweknow.

英译中：据说是07or06？XXX的考博题

ItisXXXthathistoryistothenationasmemoryistothe

onsdeprivedofmemorybecomedisorientedand

lost,notknowingwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing,

soaXXXitsprentanditsfuture.

HistoryisthebestXXX(52)Self-XXXtolf-control,forthe

yshouldforeverremind

ldlead

ustorecognitionofthefact,XXX,thattheXXX.

(53)AXXXtheironiesofhistoryisbestXXXmilitarypower.

Letusnotbullyourwaythroughlife,butletaXXXouruof

eantime,XXX.(54)Historyisneveraclodbook

X,areligion,arace,andanation.

Thegreatstrengthofhistoryisitscapacityforlf-XXX:the

archtoreconstructwhatwentbefore.(55)Anation’shistory

mustbeboththeguideandthedomainnotsomuchofitshistorians

asitscitizens.

中译英：

讲相同的~~~问题记不住了…………

作文：