被动句

被动语态的言语或名人名句

amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友。

awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追。

dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日

毕。experiencemustbebought.吃一堑，长一智。

heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimlffirst.自嘲者不会让人见

笑。losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往，一去不回。

manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽

花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

nomanisbornwiorlearned.没有生而知之者。

thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢，不成器。

ifathingisworthdoingitisworthdoingwell.

如果事情值得做，就值得做好。

nothinggreatwaverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.

无热情成就不了伟业。

losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往，一去不回。

nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

sknownbyitsnote,anda

manbyhistalk.

闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人

whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.

明日待明日，明日不再来。

books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchon.

读书如择友，宜少且宜精。

atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity.患难见真情

arvantisknownbyhismastersabnce.

主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。

allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.

做事乐意，诸事容易。

aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.

时势造英雄。

nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice.

劝人最容易。

afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

没有十全十美的朋友。

agoodbeginningishalfdone.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

romeisnotbuiltinaday冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.人间处处有温情。timelost

cannotbewonagain.时光流逝，不可复得。

timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.时间不能倒流

eyaregoneyoumaystill

exist,butyouhaveceadtolive.(marktwain,americanwriter)

不要放弃你的梦想。当梦想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。〔(美国作家

马克·吐温)

youknowsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged,theirfeathers

arejusttoobright.

你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光

芒。《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》

温总理答记者问的精彩语录

asaleader,hiyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hinergy

shouldbefocudontheprentatthesametimeheshouldbe

thinkingofthefuture一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。篇

二：句子的被动语态

句子的被动语态

hewrotetheletter.

(被动语态)划分句子成分

theyarebuildingahounow.

(被动语态)

英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态

表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的句子是由:

“be+及物动词过去分词(done)”

※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以复原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。

被动语态常用在以下三种情况：

1).不知道谁是动作执行者

eg:hisbikehasbeenstolen.

2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者

eg:iwastoldyouwerelatethismorning.

3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时

eg:thefinaldecisionhasbeenmade.

被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式〔其规则和be一样〕，过去分词

(done)部分不变。疑问和否认也与be一样。

一般现在时被动:iam(not)told…

一般过去时被动:iwas(not)told…

一般将来时被动:iwill(not)betold…

现在进行时被动:iam(not)beingtold...

过去进行时被动:iwas(not)beingtold…

现在完成时被动:ihave(not)beentold…

过去完成时被动:ihad(not)beentold…

一般现在时被动:am/is/are+done

一般过去时被动:was/were+done

一般将来时被动:shall/will+bedone

现在进行时被动:am/is/are+beingdone

过去进行时被动:was/were+beingdone

现在完成时被动:have/has+beendone

过去完成时被动:had+beendone

l情态动词+be+done

被动语态的常见考点和难点：

1.被动语态与不同时态的结合

2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。

※weshouldmakegooduofourtime.

ourtimeshouldbemadegooduof.

goodushouldbemade/ofourtime.

3.复合宾语结构的主动变被动

make/e/hear…sbdo

sbis/wasmade/en/heardtodo.

4.在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。thebooklls

well.

thiskindofclothwashesverywell.

thedooropenasily.

theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.

themusicisnicetolisten.

thebookisworthreading.

thetreeneedswatering.

【例题】

ethehou___foryears.

’’tpaint

’tbeenpainted

’tbeenpainted

2.---whydoesmikelooksounhappy?

---hehas___byhisclassmate.

dat

ughed

ughedat

3.i___tenminutestodecidewhetheri

shouldrejecttheoffter.

en

en

icefoundthatthehou___

andlotsofthings___.

keninto;hasbeenstolen

keninto;hadbeenstolen

nbrokeninto;stolen

nbrokeninto;stolen

nemorestampbeforemycollection____.

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

【转载】初中英语

被动语态专项练习及答案

2012-11-2821:24:40|分类：|标签：|举报|字号大中小订阅

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题〔2×15=30分〕

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

;;;buildd.

did;build

()dent____onthisroadlastweek.

enedd.

happened

()〔棉花〕____inthesoutheastofchina.

()nchinehistory_____intheschoolhallnext

week.

givend.

gives

()ytrees____thisyear?

enplanted

d

()things____bypeopletosavethelittlegirl

now.

ndoned.

willbedone

()atwall____allovertheworld.

known

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。〔1×20=20分〕(请注意时态和语态两

个方面噢)

d(据说)thatthelongbridge______________〔build〕in

twomonths．

ohavethemeeting______________〔discuss〕now．

anguage_______themostwidely_______〔speak〕inthe

world？

tboy_____________〔notfind〕sofar．

aralargenumberoftrees______________〔cut〕down．

bles,eggsandfruits_________(ll)inthisshop.

_______knives______(make)of?

they_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.

magazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

m_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

rscan’t_____________(e)inthedaytime.

g_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

d_____________(smell)delicious.

!someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词。〔1×30=30分〕

rowninsouthchina？〔改为主动语态〕

_______people_________teainsouthchina？

ldrenwillsinganenglishsong.(改为被动语态)

anenglishsong___________________bythechildren.

dntdoitnow.(改为被动语态)

it______________________byyounow.

umetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)

metal________________________makingmachines.

medothatforhim.(改为被动语态)

i____________________________thatforhim.

vesoldoutthelightgreendress.(改为被动语态)

thelightgreendress____________________________out.

thegame“lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)

thegame_______________“lianliankan”byus.

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①thenewbike______________________〔买给我〕bymy

parentsasa

prentlastweek．

②_______yourmobilephone______________________〔是国产的

吗〕？

③thewholemountainis__________________(覆盖)thesnow.

五、以下各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。〔10分〕

①ihavealotofhomeworktobedone

tonight．____________

②isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

____________③leifengsnamerememberedbyallchine

people．____________

④themusicissoundedbeautiful.

____________

⑤bywhowasthisneweducationalcd-romdesigned?

_____________ⅰ单项选择

ldren____bythenur.

okedafterd.

looked

___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

,en,wasntlistened

,en,didntlisten

stion____byussoon.

scuss

ndiscusd

____aboutfiveyearsago.

nbuilt

tallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelast

threeyears.

____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

beenfinished

___also_____intheirhometown.

…………grown

____bytheteachers.

s

ispraid

ture______inoctober,1996.

en

uthebridgenow,becauit______.

g

repaired

14.i______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

wing

______in1941.

nbrokenout

kenout

ter______,itwillbechangedintovapour.

entertheroombecauitsdoor______.

ing

______dayandnight.

beworkedd.

aremakingtowork

-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.

up

nntup

glishsong_____often_____bythechildren.

,,,,sung

dowsofourhou_____onceaweek.

aned

______thepeoplesrepublicofchina_____?

,,,,found

adio______bymybrotherjustnow.

eesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.

planted

glishplay_____therenextweek.

beputtedon

gething_____inourschoolyesterday.

ng

tohappen

ss______.it_____bylittletomthismorning.

,en,wasbroken

ken,nbroken,broken

ⅱ把以下句子改为被动语态

findalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

ateryourflowerveryday?

dblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

thatheisright.

otthrownthebadfood.

wasnotmendingthetrours.

uldnottakehimtobeijing.

knewmeinthistownatthattime.篇四：被动语态详解及分

类练习(包括句子翻译)

一、被动语态

1)被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be+vp.p〔及物动词过去分词〕

be动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化

一、被动语态的用法：

1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词

ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.

knivesareudforcuttingthings.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词

anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.

dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词

thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

manyman-madesatelliteshavebeenntupintospacebymany

countries.

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词

anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.

manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

youngtreesmustbewateredoften.

yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.

thedoormaybelockedinside.

yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分

词unclewangismendingmybikenow.→

mybikeisbeingrepairedbytomnow.

theyareplantingtreesoverthere.→

7.不定式的被动语态：to+be+及物动词的过去分词

therearetwobookstoberead.→

therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

练习：

______togetsupperreadyafterschoolyesterday．

newroads______builtinthewestofchinainten

years．

e_______bythelargestnumberofpeople.

en

stonebridge___nextweek.

rebuild

build

t___hersister.

eto

2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词

原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成

及物动词短语如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat

等，这时也可有被动语态。此时应注意短语的整体性，即后面的介词或副词不要丢掉。例如：

weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.

oldpeople________________________politelybyus.

shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren．〔变被动语态〕

thechildrenwill______________________________by

her．

1．规则动词的过去分词

1〕一般情况下栽动词原形后面加–ed

2〕以不发音e结尾的加-d

3〕以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i加-ed

4〕以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母在家-ed

watch-watchedpractice-practiced

study-studiedstop-stopeed

2.不规则动词的过去分词

amhavedo-done

isbeenwrite-written

arehasgo-gone

3〕被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如：

wherecouldtheygrowthevegetables？〔改为被动语态〕

where_____vegetables_________________?

【翻译练习】

2.这次英语演讲比赛将会在下星期五举行。(hold)

3.在过去五年里，他被认为是这个村里最有才华的年轻人。(consider…as…)

正在院子里修理他的自行车。〔repair〕

5.就网球来说他还从来没有被别人打败过。/他在网球上海从来没有遇到过对手。

〔beat〕

6.你不必把这封信打印出来。〔print〕

7.据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。

8.据专家所说，所有的桥梁必须重建。〔rebuild〕

3)在以下情况下，一般使用被动语态：

〔1〕表示据说或相信的词组，基本上由believe,consider,declare,

expect,feel,report,say,e,suppo,think,understand等组成。例

如：

itissaidthat…据说

itisreportedthat…据报道

itisbelievedthat…大家相信

itishopedthat…大家希望

itiswellknownthat…众所周知

itisthoughtthat…大家认为

itissuggestedthat…据建议

itistakengrantedthat…被视为当然

ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定

itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是

4)注意被动语态的几个特殊情况：

〔1〕带双宾语的两种被动语态形式：

①把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如：

shegavemeabook.

iwasgivenabookbyher.

②把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for,

如：shegavemeabook.

abookwasgiventomebyher.

sheboughtmeaprent.

aprentwasboughtformebyher.

hermothergaveheranewpen．〔变被动语态〕

anewpen__________________herbyhermother．

〔3〕复合宾语的主动句在转换成被动句时，那些感官动词和使役动词如make，e，

feel,hear等后所省略的动词不定式to需被复原。例如：

myteachermademedomyhomework.

iwasmadetodomyhomeworkbymyteacher.

someonesawhimswiminqianlinglakeyesterday．〔变被动语态〕

he__________________swiminqianlinglakeyesterday．

5)主动形式表示被动意义

1〕wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,ll,read,wear,feel,

draw,write,ll等。例如：thebookllswell.这本书销路好。

thisknifecutasily.这刀子很好用。

2〕need/want/require/worth

当need,want,require,beworth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例

如：yourhairneedscutting.=yourhairneedstobecut.

theflowersrequirewatering.

6)被动形式表示主动意义，如bedetermined,beplead,begraduated

〔from〕,beprepared

〔for〕,beoccupied〔in〕,getmarried等。例如：

heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意：表示同某人结婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.均可。例如：

hemarriedarichgirl.

hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.

8)不宜使用被动语态的几种情况：

〔1〕有些动词如happen和动词短语如takeplace是没有被动语态的。

9〕熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型。

例如：bemadeof/from/in/by,beudfor/as等。

—yourcoatlooksnice．isit______cotton？

—yes．its______shanghai．

a．madeof；madebyb．madeof；madein

c．madefor；madebyd．madefor；madein

10〕被动语态的判断方法。

①当句中出现bysb，withsth短语时常使用被动语态，如：

thedoorwaslockedbyme.

theroadwascoveredwithsnow.

②及物动词之后没有宾语常需用被动语态，如：

i_____(ask)toanswerthequestion.

我们知道，ask是及物动词，其后必须接宾语。但在此题中，ask之后并没有宾语。