高考2013

1/11

2013高考全国统一考试（精校版）

全国一卷

第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.--spellitforyou?

--_____________.

,youshould.

on’’sallright.

’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?

A.a,/,/C.a,,the

lish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe

_______atprent.

ng;;speak

;ng;arespeaking

'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinantthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugust

thisyear.

5.I_________kemelooklikeabookworm.

enwearing

ring

rypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.

rest

axpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.

ghRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagers

failed.

aterandfreshairareesntialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.

h

10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?

—Ifyou________.

．canC．willD．may

ththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

aged

manage

otuntilshetookoffherdarkglass_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?

--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

xcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.

15.----I’dn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.

----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmylf.

2/11

’

第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplaying

36andmadefunofAesop,askinghimwhyhewastedhistime

insuch37games.

Aesoprespondedby38abow,looningitsstring,saidto

thecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle(迷),whattheunstrungbowmeans.”

Theman40atitforveralminutesbuthadnoideaaboutwhat41Aesopwastryingto

42,“Ifyoukeepabowalwaysbent,itwillbreak43;butifyouletitgoloo,itwillbe

more44foruwhenyouwantit.”

tenunderthe46ofeveryday

life,toloonup;weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.

Formerbaballpitcher(投球手)saidthat

the49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves(曲线球).It’sthe“changeofpace”.

Eventhe50batter(击球手)willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindof

’52ofpacegivesa

pitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.

Achangeofpacealsogivesusa(n)timetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,

takeawalk,gulardayofrestisas

’sa55oftakingthepressureoff.

Tobeyourbest,ustbethechangeyouneed.

gdown

lly

ty

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able

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,ovingto

Buffaloshe’unatelyit’svery

ockeygamesdon’tairverymuchon

televisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.

Ioftenewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.I

tryoutmanyofthewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairs

unately,mostofthemdon’thesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhatthey

advertiortheirvideoplayerdoesn’allyI’vefoundonewebsitesthatactually

works.

’thavetodownloadany

havetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooyour

channelandstartwatching.

Thedifferentchannelstochoofromareparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,

’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroes

orGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.

vechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,

iectionalsoincludesmy

favoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers(预告片).MaxxTrailersairsnothingbutmoviestrailers24hoursa

thetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenrelead

butalreadyreleadmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleofmonths.

SofarIhaven’thadanyproblemswithFreeTube’erIchooachannel

yproblemIhavewithFreeTubeis

thatthereiscurrentlyaglitchifyou’uchooachannelyoucan’tlectanother

channeltochangeto,u’reusingFirefoxtheonlywaytoswitch

channelsistoleavethesiteandre-enterthesite,r,

FreeTubeisawareofthisglitchandisworkingwithMozillatogetitfixedrightaway.

Ifyou’remissingsomeshoweveryoneistalkingaboutlikeGrey’sAnatomyorHeroesthisisn’treally

eTubeisagoodwaytofindchannelsthatyouweren’tawareof;thereareveral

goodstationstobefound.

hormainly________inthispassage.

shixperienceinusingtheWeb.

ucesFreeTubetothereaders

sthedisadvantagesofFreeTube

showtoenjoyfilmsonline

horgotinterestedinwatchinghockeygames________

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issister’sinfluence

ehehasnothingtodoalldaylong

epassagewecanlearnthat______________

horisalsoveryfondofmovies

ailersairsto-be-releadmovies

veryfamousTVstationinAmerica

xistheonlysoftwareudtowatchfilmsonline

erlinedword“glitch”probablymeans_________

B

cethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima

(Japan)worldisdivided—somecountriesareplanning

morenuclearplants,whileothershavepromidtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,rlandandItalyare

nceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.

Infact,almost80%ofFrance’lectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,

intheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethe

crisisinJapan.”

fossilfuels,nuclearpower

doesn’,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerate

n’schiefscientificadvir(JohnBeddington)supports

ntlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

bleenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpower

maybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,ghercostof

using“greenenergy”,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergyto

comefromarenewablesource,ofparticular

concernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’art,nuclearwasteisverydifficultto

dispoof,nbeforeFukushima,therewereveral

tfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,iationfromthe

meltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

oesn’tlooklikeit’

Japanecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’re

downandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.

fthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

renergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhougas.

renergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

renergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

renergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.

5thparagraph,theauthortakesthecaofChernobyldisasterinUkraineto_______.

cethereaderthatnuclearwasteisdifficulttogetridof.

nthatnuclearwastemayremainharmfultohumansforthousandsofyears.

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detheworldnottounuclearenergy.

ttheideathatnuclearenergyisnotsafe.

earnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

anecommentatorispositiveaboutthefutureofnuclearenergy.

learenergyissuewillbesoonttled.

ewillbreakoutinthefuture.

sconsideringtobuildanuclearvillageinthefuture.

theauthor'spurpoofwritingthepassage?

lightthedangerofusingnuclearenergy.

oducesomeriousnucleardisasters.

theargumentbetweennuclearsupportersandprotesters.

someadviceonhowtounuclearenergysafely.

C

SwimBirthdayParties

Ages3andup.

rtyconsistsofanhourof

sarefor1—-swimmersorchildrenrequiring

floatationmustbeatarm’slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.

PleacontactSarahHagan762—8384x210.

Fee:Members$175/Non-members$225

YouthFitnessBirthdayParties

Leavethepartyactivitiestous!Yourpartypackageincludes:1/2hourt-up,1hourprogramtime

includingequipment,props,etc.1hourpartytimeforcake,prents,etc.,1/2hourclean-uptimeand1or2

ssupplydecorations,duleaYouthFitnessBirthday

Party,callMaryAnnGenuario(x282).

Fee:$295forupto10children,$10eachadditionalchild—-memberprice

availableuponrequest.

TheArtSpotBirthdayParties

TheArtSpotoffersavarietyofcreativefineartpartiesforAges4—Adult!Wesupplytheinvitations,

aballoonbouquet(花束),papergoods,projectmaterialsandapartyhost;allyouneedtobringisthecake!

Partiesareoneandahalfhours,thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject,andlast1/2hourisfor

cakeandprents!PartiesareusuallyheldonFridaynightsandweekendsbutweekdaypartiesareavailable.

Cost:$21perchild.

Rainorshinethere’snobetterplacethantheArtSpotforyourchild’snextparty!

NurrySchoolBirthdayParties

Ifplanningapartyisnotyourthing,letusdotheworkforyou!Weofferavarietyofpre-planned

alsodoacombinationof2partiesforboy/tiesareon

Saturdayafternoonsbetweenthehoursof12:4:oneandahalfhoursinlength.

arrive15minutespriortoyourscheduledtime

duleapartypleacontactKimMurphy(x214).

Fee(Upto15children):$200Members/$250Non-member,$15eachadditionalchild.

a“beatarm’slength”probablymeans“”.

6/11

ngasanarm

rawayaspossible

12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties,theywillpay.

A.$455B.$315C.$200D.$250

childjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties,hewill.

alfanhourtocleanup

itieswithotherkids

formationcanyougetfromthepassage?

schedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.

berofpeopleforthepartiesislimited.

tobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.

hebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.

D

Pollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)

them—endangeringoneofthemostesntialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.

Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantrearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthat

gasmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandother

scientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatincts’abilitiestodrive

awayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.

ProfessorJoFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinaless

pollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,aytheymaytravelonly200to

kesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinctstolocatetheflowers.”

Therearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesare

volatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,

ulcycleisthereforet

upwhereinctsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.

Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeen

taquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybee

colonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapdisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefound

suddenlyderted.

ciansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,but

consideringtheprentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhasntthewarning,“The

honeybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”

AlthoughtherearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauofCCD,theysaythatpollution

ismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinctsinmanyways.

waydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?

teningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.

urbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.

eningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.

pingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.

rmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?

cauhumansnottogetenoughhoney.

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reducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.

willhavetodependonotherinctstopollinateplants.

willfindithardtodealwiththedertedbeehives.

epassagewecanknowthat.

isaffectedgreatlybyCCD

destroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEurope

ybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfuture

anofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

cPollutionPutsBeesinDanger

cPollutionistoBlameforCCD

ionMakesFlowersLoTheirScent

ionCaustheDecreainFlowers

E

Yearsago,yhabittogotocompanyonSaturday

underthetruck,Inoticedtheowner’lderly

fathermakinghiswayovertohisgrandson’strucknexttomine.

grandsontoldhimallabouthowmuchhe’dlove

to,buthecouldn’nuteslater,the

ellingthestory,thekidendedit

withsaying,“I’’sworthantakingakid.”

Thatjustbrokemyheart.

dupsomethinglikealawnchair,apole,and

ayIboughtabigbobber(浮子)otthere,I

liketakingakidfishing,Ihaddeterminedtotake

himwhereI’dtakeakid.

WhenwegotthereIputhiminthelawnchairbesidethewater,baitedandcasttheline,andhanded

atbigoldbobberstartedtodance;hetthehook,

kedthefish,re-baitedandcast,ntonfor

aboothome.

WhenIgothimhomeIgavethefishtohisdaughter-in-lawwithinstructionstomakesurehegotthemfor

dinnerandthenleft.

Twoweekslater,ilytoldmelaterallhetalkedaboutduringthattimewashis

getthesatisfactionofknowingItookanoldmanonhislastfishingtrip,hisfamilyhas

tolivewiththeknowledgethatastrangertooktheirgrandpaonhislastfishingtrip.

Wheneveryougetthechance,don’tforgetabouttakinggrandpafishing,youmaybeinthesameplace

andyou’llwantyourfamilytocareaboutyoutoo.

thepurpoofwritingthisstory?

oducehowhetaughtanoldmantofish

howhebehavedtoanoldman

uadepeopletocareforoldmen

peopletogofishingwitholdmen

8/11

thegrandsonrefutheoldman’srequest?

ehehadinvitedothers.

ehedidn’tknowhowtofish.

ehehadtotakecareofhiskids.

ehedidn’twanttotakethetrouble

horstoppedhisworkimmediatelybecauhe________.

quiteangryafterlisteningtothewordsofhisboss’sson

dtodrivehomeforfishingtoolsandtaketheoldmanfishing

togoandbuyabigbobberandsomewormsheneeded

toheadhometodealwithsomeurgentsituations

ordscandescribetheauthormostproperlyfromthestory?

andbrave

rkingandlonely

第II卷

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myfathera

thedowntownarea,butitiasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

ikedbestwerethefreehigh-speed

haredformyfriendsmany

dwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedverallocaldish.

ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交

通方式提出建议。

现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。

1.建议骑自行车上学；

2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；

3.骑自行车的一些好处；

4.骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearAndrew,

Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenext

twomonths.___________________________________

9/11

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________

Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinour

school.

Yours,

ZhangLin

10/11

2013年高考英语试题答案(全国一卷）

一、听力：

1—5CABAC6—

二、单项选择：

1-5CABCB6-10BBDBA11-15CBDDC

三、完形填空：

36-40BCABD41-45ACADB46-50CBDAC51-55BCABD

四、阅读理解：

56—64-67DBCD68-71ABDC72-75CDBA

五、短文改错：

MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisit

visited

inthedowntownarea,but

and/so

itiasytogoto'anywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

Welivedinacomfortably

comfortable

ikedbestwere

was

thefree

haredfor

with

my

friendsmanyphotostaking

taken

dwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyed

verallocaldish

dishes

.

Itissuch∧

a

greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofme

mine

whoisgoingtoBeijing.

1．visit→visited根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。

2．but→and/so前后文是承接或因果关系，故连词用and或so。3．to去掉anywhere是指地点的

副词，其前不用介词。4．comfortably→comfortable修饰名词double-room应用形容词。5．were→was

what引导主语从句，其谓语动词应用单数形式，故系动词were改为was。6．for→with动词share

与介词with构成搭配，意思是“和某人分享”。7．taking→takentake与所修饰词photos是逻辑上

的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8．dish→dishes由veral修饰，名词应用复数。9．such

后加asuch修饰的hotel是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a。10．me→mine双重所有格的构成是

“of＋名词性物主代词或名词所有格”。

六、书面表达：

DearAndrew,

Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou’

thequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’

aresomereasons.

Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairinga

bicycledoesn’,parkingabicycleiasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterwhobusy

ly,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciandprotecthe

ushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafter

you’way,you’llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou’rehere.(112words)

Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntime

inourschool.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangLin

11/11