2015高考英语

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕两部分.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交

回.

第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕

第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分〕

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑.

A

letobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’

asalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertimentsforthetatventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThetworkedsobeautifullywhenI

firstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotany

channelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththetthatinvolvedstatic<静电>e

reason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoiwouldsoundforafewconds.

Gradually,thisnoibegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchanneland

mesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthetandshakeitto

llybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles<肌肉>shakingmyt.

Whenneitherofthemethodsremovedthestaticnoi,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoito

Iendeduphittingthetwithmyfist,totherepair

shopcostme$62,andthetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

theauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVt?

noldermodelthanhehadexpected.

dn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

dhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

edtofindanymovieshowsonit.

fthefollowingcanbestreplacethephra〞signedoff〞inParagraph1?

all-nightmovies

theauthorfinallygethisTVtworkingagain?

ngitrepaired.

stheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

us

B

ssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplaya

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makeyourenvironmentworkforyou

esomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

vironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,for

peopleareoftenlesslf-conscious〔难为情〕whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlots

homedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

tudy,peoplewhoatemealsina

lorslikeyellowmaketood

appearmoreappetizing,it’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’whoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories〔卡

路里〕eepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomake

dinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,eedsomehelpslowing

down,syoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,bout22percentmore

chooalargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake〔摄入〕’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthan

atall,skinnyglass.

tispeciallyhelpfulforthowhocareabout_______.

ydiets

nvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

theirappetites

epeopleadvidtodoatmealtimes?

wnthelights.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

HourMakingYouFat?ServingDinner

HomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentsthaneverceforearetakingagap-year<间隔年>tobe

calledthe"yearoff〞-yearphenomenonoriginated<起源>withthe

monthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenext

academicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentry

untilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions

Serbice.

Thatisarecord14.7%gginsfromUCAS

saidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-planned

yearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,tswhotakeagapyear

areoftenmorematureandresponsible,〞hesaid.

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ames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents,

arguedthattheincreaividenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoney

beforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto

￡15,tsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

tisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduring

termtimeandthefigureincreasto90%duringvacationperiods,〞hesaid.

welearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

exibleinlength.

imeforrelaxation.

creasinglypopular.

quiredbyuniversities.

ingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

terpreparedforcollegestudies

otmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

elikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

etterchancetoentertopuniversities

sOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

''''sannoyed.

uldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

additionalcours.

ansforthenewterm.

neyfortheireducation.

rfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37

until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostute

engeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway'shou一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’erthe"cityofdreaming

spires<尖顶>〞formStMary’ord:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--£34until

Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’metovisit

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WindsorCastle〔entracefeesnotincluded〕.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeof

sformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze<迷宫>whereitiasytoget

lost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£18Marchand

£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

ourwillyouchooifyouwanttoeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?

fthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

rCastle&HamptonCourt.

&Stratford

&Stonehenge.

dge.

amptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

tobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

tobeawell-knownmaze

eoldestpalaceinBritain

orld-famouscastle.

第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分〕

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasinthelengthofthe

runs.36,buythebest-fiting,ansaywhichbrandwillwork

bestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairas

uhavefoundshoesthatemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit..

ys,youshouldstretch<伸展>atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswito

ingthenextweek,wo

weeks,ingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcantupatimetable

fortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

ixdays

odmarathonrunner

youbeginyourtraining

chday,increathedistancebyahalfmile

stillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

entforpreparationraisthequalityoftraining

arereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

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第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分〕

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theareall___41___places

aywellbethatthelearningyourealy__42___

the__43__ofeingthisfirsthandona___44___.

dverywellthisasonandso__45___a

tournament,dtosome__46___experienceson

Saturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___hthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotget

rent,I__49___eingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated.

ITemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__ey__52__for

theirSundaygame,theywere__53__dbegunintegrate<融合>thekindsofplayand

teamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoreda

goal.

It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.

Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__sonstheymaynotbe__60__whatthey

wouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becautheyhadtoworkthem

outontheirown.

l

d

cal

s

d

tely

ng

st

.

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.

第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分〕

第二节〔共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分〕

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.

Theadobedwellings<土坯房〕61bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

tiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakes

theadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63to"aircondition〞ahouwathout64〔u〕exectic

adeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65___

〔slow〕duringcoolnights,ewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheir

heatandarenowcoldenough__66_thehouduringthehotday；__67__thesametime,

theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68__dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthe

dayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyofft〔抵消〕

__69__architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobe

tomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

四、改错写作〔共两节,满分35分〕

第一节短文改错〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分〕

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处

语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.

Oneday,watoyonashop

ooksatthetoyforsometime,he

saw

d,〞Hownice

toeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.〞Tonypromidherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕

假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院〔nursinghome〕陪老人们过重阳节〔theDoubleNinthFestival〕.

请给外教露西写封,邀她一同前往,内容包括：

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1.出发与返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好.

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标II卷〕

第二部分.阅读理解

一、阅读理解

21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C

33.B34.D35.A

二、短文7选5

36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

第三部分.英语知识运用

一、完形填空

41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C

56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

二、语法填空

第四部分.写作

一、短文改错

改为改为去掉改为改为that

改为g改为told78.a改为后加le改为terribly

二、作文

DearLucy,

I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDouble

’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththe

’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwe

ldbebackaround4o’reabletocome

withus,plealetusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthegateat9inthemorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua