2011年高考英语

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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

英语

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）

从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.

--______,Iknowyou’rebusythedays.

’’tmentionit

sthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picsso.

;不填B.a;theC.a;不填;a

esurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

day,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

swantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.

oolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsuppoI’lljusthaveto______it,

pwith

eoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______el.

ere

hisalanguagesharedbyveraldivercultures,eachof______usitsomewhatdifferently.

fessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’yesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordof

hislecture.

stheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenit

beginstorain.

11.---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______kidslovehersomuch.

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’’t

dedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

gup

13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.

nly

ebestwriterssometimesfindthemlves______forwords.

lost

agerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,

everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

en

duleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.

le

17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhou?

---Yes,______!

eans

,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy______.

ns

winthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiastic

supporters.

eered

20.–Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

--______?

’utit

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.

Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmore

manageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.

23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.

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Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25my

disabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy

edthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.

Myfamilyareallmusicians,ined

hatdiscswereveryexpensiveand

Ireallydidn’31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutof

tenonadiscthatyoucan32u.

WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.

“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”

Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.

Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“

takeyour37andI’ouldgetyoustarted.”

nghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoo39that

omefullcirclewithhishelp.

His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.

ss

singly

ile

vantageof

ons

ack

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ully

avecried

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第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremote

’swhensheheardthewhistle

slater,she

watchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.

Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausheblameditonheGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriven

asrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomention

ofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeeding

train,”shetoldtheBBC.

Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,

urfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butour

’snotjustGPS

devices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonesto

wirelesskeyboards.

Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusondigital

technology,-makermighthaveleftthe

stherailway

esomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangers

andworkvenson

doesn’tsay.

It’tiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountofthe

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advancedtechnirstwo

independenttsoffiguresoncartheft;that

s,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageof

combinationofthefactors.

apedby

ereinthemixofthoforcestheremay

beawayforawiruoftechnology.

Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofour

ll,veprobablybeenfoolingus

forjustaslong.

dPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauofheraccident？

notfamiliarwiththeroad.

arkandrainingheavilythen.

lwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.

devicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.

a“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.

take

fthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?

technologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.

ltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.

ldevicesaremorereliablethantheyudtobe.

orisnottheonlycauforCeely’saccident.

riter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.

-bad

therealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?

orcausoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.

ationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.

rtcomingsofdigitaldevicesweu.

anunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.

B

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BelisafromanEnglishdictionary.

Importantwordstolearn:EEsntialIimproverAAdvanced

noun[C]DEVICE1Aapieceofequipmentwhichisudtocauliquid,airorgastomovefromone

placegaspumpSHOE2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKCOURTSHOE)

8typeofplainshoewitharaidHEELandnowayoffasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen

3[USUALLYPLURAL]typeofflatshoe,likedanceshoewheniswornbywomen4[USUALLY

PLURAL]UKaflat•shoemadeofheavyclothyoswornbychildrenfordoingsports.

LIQUID/GAS1[TUSUALLY•ADV/PREP]toforceliquidorgastomovesomewhere:ourlatest

machinecanpumpahundredgallorsaminute,art

pumosbloodthroughthearteries/ATION2[T]

INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation,especiallyinawaythatisnotdirece:Shewas

pumpingmefordetailsofthenewprojece.

Idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand

(=holdtheirhandandmoveitupanddown,espacially

Inordertogreetthem)•pumplronINFORMALtolift

Heavyweightsforexerci:Thedaysbothmenand

Womenpumpironfarfitnets.

Pharsalverbspumpsthintosthtospend

Moneytryingtomakesomethingoperatesuccesfully:

Theyhadbeenpumpinhmoneyintothebusinessforsome

Yearswithouteinganyresults.

Pumpsthout(M)REMOVE1toremovewaterorother

liquidfromsomethingusingapump:Wetookturns

E2INFORMALDISAPPROVING

toproducewordsorloudmusicinawaythatisrepeated,

forcefulandcontinuous:Thegovernmentkeepspumping

rradiowas

pumpingoutmusicwithaheacybeat.

Pumpoutsthsomeone’sstomachispumpedout,a

Poisonoussubstanceisremovedfromitbybeing-sucked

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togotohospital

Stomachpumpedout.

Pumpsthup[M]INFORMALtomakesomeonefeelmorecontidentorexcited:Hewasofferingthem

advinceandtryingtopumpthemup.O[R]Theplayerswerepumpingthemlvesupbysingingthe

nationalanthem,beforethegame.

Pumpsthup[M]1tofillsomethingwithairusinga

pump:Haveyoupumpeduptheballoonsyet?OImust

pumpthetyresuponmybike.2INFORMALtoincrea

somethingbyalargeamount:’spumpupthetolumeabit!

Pump-action/pampek/n/adectivdescnbesadevicewhichoperatesbyforcingsongespeciallyair,inor

outofaclodspacepump-actionshotgunapumpactionmingnounsoectheofbusiness,programmetc

dogivingitmoneyTheiscardingsmall,pump-priminggrantstosinglemoterwhoarestartingtheirown

business.

Pun

Nounahumorousuofawordorphrawhichhasveralmeaningsorwhichsoundlikeanother

word:shemadeacoupleofdreadfulThisisawell-knownjokebadonapun“What’sblackandwhite

andredalloverAnepaper

Verbtomakeapun

Punch

Nou(c)aforcefulhitwithafist(=clodhand)shegavehimapunchlikonusinthenoe2Uthe

powertobeinteresonpeople,IfelttheperformancespeechpresntationlackedpunchDRnk3acoldor

hotdrinkmadebymixingfruitjuicespiecesoffrutandoftenwineorotheralcoholicdrinkstool4a

pieceofequocewhichcutsbolesinamaenabypushingapieceofmetthroughitaticketpunchhave

youentheholepunehanghere

Verb(t)hit1tohitsomeoneorsomethingwithyourFIST(=clodhand);Hepunchedhiminthe

stomach.2MALYUStohitwithyourfingersthebuginsonatelephoneorthekdysonakeysona

stpunchingin

somehetsof??.Thisbelt’stoobig.I’llhavetopunchanextraholeinit.

Idiomspunchsb’slightsoutinformaltohitsomeonerepeatedlyveryhardpunchtheclockustoputa

cardintoaspecialmachinetorecordthetimesyouamiveatandleavework:After17yearsofpunching

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theclock,hejustdisappearedonemorningandwasmeverheardfromagain.

estheword“pump”meanin“Heranineveryfiveminutestopumpmeaboutthe

ca”?

ewithevidence.

llysays“TheTVprogramkeptpumpingoutcommercials”,shemaybe______.

d

llthegovernmentmostprobablyprovideifitingagedinapump-primingprogram?

upport.

lviasays“HisspeechwasOKbutithadnorealpunch”,shethinksitwasnot_____.

landmoving

stingandpowerful

C

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiverviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromicustomer

,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepand

increamarketshare.

Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofrearchers,thatcustomers

receivinggoodrvicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thotreatedbadlytell

stingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandled

fairlywillstayloyal.

Newchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandrvicesthrough

mple,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotof

moneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”----caudby

delaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.

“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr,Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingat

CityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstoucustomer

istomakethecustomerfeeltheyknow

youandthatyoucantrustthem–thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechats

withtheirlocalbranchmanager.”

Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering

(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacinga

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faultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼券)asanunexpected“thankyou”to

regularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifrvicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromid,

nbeeadbyofferinganapologyandanexplanation

ofwhythervicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumust

feel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthe

ca).

competitionhasconvinced

thematthatdelightingpasngersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialfor

customerangeroverdelayscaudbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.

ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolume

etrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirnames,jobtitle

anda“weareheretohelp”panyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologyto

makesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.

BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffare

taughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofrvice.

Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatudsloganssuchas

“wedoasweplea”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromid,thegreatertheriskof

disappointment.

earnfromParagraph2that_______.

iningcustomersarehardtosatisfy

sfiedcustomersreceivebetterrvice

iedcustomerscatchmoreattention

-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness

termentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)toshowthat________.

ersoftenuphonestoexpresstheiranger

stillprefertobuygoodsonline

ercarebecomesmoredemanding

ersrelyontheirphonestoobtainrvices

esthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?

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a“thankyou“note..

ingmoregifts.

agershouldshowhimpathy(Paragraph6),whatwouldbeprobablysay?

A.“Iknowhowuptyoumustbe.”B.“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”

C.“I’msorryforthedelay.”D.“Iknowit’sourfault.”

erdelightisimportantforairlinesbecau________.

elephonestyleremainsunchanged

emorelikelytomeetwithcomplaints

vicescostthemalotofmoney

iciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff

fthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?

-to–facervicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.

iesthatpromimorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.

nyshouldpromilessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.

erdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthenforbanks.

D

ys,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaborandallyourwork”was

e,knextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.

Insidetheirownhous,kwereengagedinspringcleaning.

,evenattheriskofhaving

Brothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadnthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itemedtherewas

nolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.

Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,he

castalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythe

kitesaminute.”

,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,together

withhergirls.

Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesand

andthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinally

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bringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofndingitupagain.

herstooktheirturn,laughinglike

sforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;children

forgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”I

thoughtconfudly.

wehadsomesort

theremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouonSundaylookedcleanand

angethingwas,wedidn’littleembarrasd.

dthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofme

wherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”

Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtoget

someworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,educk.”

“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthat

far.”

Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”

sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’ememberthatdayweflewkites?”

keddoorflewopenandwithitarushof

memories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”

intheaftermath(余波)ningwehadbeen

askingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,

talkedfreely,shethinkingof---whatdarkand

horriblethings?

“Say!”Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcouryouwouldn’

probablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”

Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”

“IudtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’

rememberthedayweflewthekites?”

kwaslaughingguiltilybecaushethought________.

bandwouldmakefunofher

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edtothedon’tgame

“wewereallbesideourlveswritermeansthattheyall________.

theirfights

dthethinkafterthekite-flying?

smusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.

ouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.

entsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.

othersmusthaveforgottenthatday.

thewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?

denlyrememberedherdutyasamother.

remindedofthedaytheyflewkites.

finishedherworkinthekitchen.

ughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.

ngestPatrickboyismentionedtoshowthat______.

terwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemories

erienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislife

oodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriter

likehimreallychangedalotafterthewar

第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E

和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多

余选项。

ship

ctSolving

mmunication

ttoAllTeamMembers

ingProgressagainstGoals

GoalswithChallengingTarget

TeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether

“Teamworking”’tgetaway

from“teams”thataresup

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sothetheorygoes.

Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:

61._______

themembersshouldrealizethevalueand

eyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomething

achievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheir

more,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymay

comeacrossintheprocess.

62.______

Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,and

animportantpoint

mple,itmaydiscussa

theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?This

isanissueinitlfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.

63._______

Itiasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperienced

notonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnon----peoplethathavenothing

heyhavebecome

membersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorher

thoughtstodiscussions.

64.________

Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,ade

uponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirst

uently,

example,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwo

people,so“under-the-table”methodmaybeeffective.

65______

Mosthigh-performingteamsarewellorganized,Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplayto

individuals’ldbesomeonewhocanactasa

,aboveall,beskilledin

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sharingresponsibilityandttingtaskstoothers,coachingthemtoachievetasks,andproviding

constructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.

Teambuildingisn’iresmuchmore,but

sfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogressthe

teammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberscompleteshisorherassigned

taskswithanofachievementandpride.

非选择题部分（共40分）

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试卷上。

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

isfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

TherewasoneonparticularI’tomypocketwhenhewasn’ed,

evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;I

wouldalwaysknowI’,edroppedme

off,wswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeand

evermentioneditagain.

第二节、书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（toscribble）和乱丢垃圾（tolitter）的

例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧yIwas

Theam

completelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”,I’llarriveinBristolataround8:day

on

evening.

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行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：

1.说明写信目的；

2.对这些行为进行批评；

3.提出建议

注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。

June8,2011

Headmaster,

I’mLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yourfaithfully,

LiYue

【答案】

Onepossiblestudentversion:

June8,2011

ster,

IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,tingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproper

behaviouramongusstudents:sourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoes

earlynotappropriate

riftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandt

ametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelop

vethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersand

students,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue

试卷参考答案:

第一部分

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第一节(10分,每小题0.5分)

1-5CDADB6-10ACABC11-15DDCBC16-20ADBCB

第二节(20分,每小题1分)

21-25DBCAB26-30BCDAA31-35DACCD36-40BADBC

第二部分（50分，每小题2分）

41-45DCBAB46-50BCADD51-55CCABC56-60CBDBA

61-65FCDBA

第三部分

第一节（10分，每小题1分）

–cousin’srich–richeron---input---putit/thatenjoyto---enjoy

Faced---faceLate---Laterslow---slowlyknows---knewever---never

第二节（30分）

Onepossiblestudentversion:

June8,2011

ster,

IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,tingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproper

behaviouramongusstudents:sourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoes

earlynotappropriate

riftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandt

ametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelop

vethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersand

students,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue