上海文来中学

2020-2021学年上海市文来中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

BrooklynChildren'sMuum

Foundedin1899asthecountry'sfirstmuumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayBCMiscomprehensive,

withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,vethe

interactiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscape（城市风光）linedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworking

grown-ups.

Children'sMuumofManhattan

Lookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupat

CMOM,'sideaslikethisthatmakethe

40,ngaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.

CMOMalsohostsclass—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedinincts-alldesignedwiththelatest

child-developmentrearchinmind.

DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuum

Thehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focudarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenback

through350yearsofUShistory,enareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteract

withexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!

amilyprogramsincludecookingsclass,gamesand

storyhours.

StatenIslandChildren'sMuum

StatenIslandChildren'sMuumnurtures（培养）rshands-onexperiencesliketheBlock

Harbor（plentyofblockstoplaywith!）,larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventhe

opportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'llfindimmersive（沉浸

式的）'tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethe

kidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

uumprovidesbiologyclassforkids?

ynChildren'IslandChildren'sMuum.

en'aChildren'sHistoryMuum.

nkidsdoinDiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuum?

outfamouspeople'schildhoodlives.

liciouslocalfoodwithforeignathletes.

ankidslearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment?

lockHarbor.

an-sizedanthill.

B

ll,she’salreadygother

master’sdegree.

anhavinganinfluenceonothers

ewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHou

CommunityService,whichisforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauofearthquake,floodand

othernaturaldisasters.

Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin

pletedthoclassonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.

Shedoesn’tstopthere,nplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurther

study,wuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.

Hergoalistouittohelppilotsdealwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—a

,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.

Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.

Shealsohasthreelf-publishedbooks,eEducationBarrieriswrittentohelp

studentsfinishcollege,rdbookTheGenius

Raceisdesignedtohelppeopletobetalentsinvariousareasoflife.

fthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?

ewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.

nedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.

oredinscienceandtechnology.

2013shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughcompletingcoursonline.

hernextplanaccordingtothepassage?

naviationpsychology.

rinspiringspeechesforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.

veinheryouthgroupatchurch.

notherbooktohelppeopletobetalents.

sshewritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?

tohelppeopletobegenius.

tendedtogivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.

signedtoaroupeople’sawarenessofpsychology.

horhopetoshareherownexperiencewithothers.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

alent

hooling

C

Whengirlsplaywithcars,they'tprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedin

2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajor

inautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.

She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbright

becauwecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housandcars,”shesaid.

InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguancity,which

drew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.

“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecours,butIwastotallywrong,”Gu

estartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfudbyvariousproblems.“Andcompetition

withinourschoolisinten,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.

Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn'tas

knowledgeableastheniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenlectedforthecompetitionbefore.“ButIinsisted

thatIwouldcarryon,”y,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschool

atthecompetition.

Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopicon-line,causingheated

discussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,

remorepossibilitiesoutthere,”

onenetizenwrote.

Gusaid,“''tthinkgenderhas

anythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillbe

responsibleformychoices.”

sacauofGu'schoosingautomobilesashermajor?

eforautomobiles.

dancefromherparents.

hpopularityofautomobiles.

erminationtocontributetosociety.

Gu'steacheradvihertoquitthecompetition?

kedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.

nevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.

unlikelytowinthecompetition.

erenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.

fthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?

inedandhard-working.

andcourageous.

uldbethebesttitleforthetext?

sNoEndToLearning

eGirlWinsCarRepairContest

eMaintenanceCatchesOn

ChallengeLeadsToSuccess

D

dtoslowitdownwith

treatment,,wheneverIwouldhaveacalikethatone,Ifound

r,itturnsoutthatthinkingtwicemayactuallycau

moreharmthangood.

Inaworkingpaper,EmoryUniversityrearchersfoundthatwhendoctorsdeliveringababyhaveabadresult,

theyaremorelikelytoswitchtoadifferentdeliverymethodwiththenextpatient,oftenunnecessarilyand

sometimeswithworresults.

Becaudoctorsmakesomanydecisionsthathaveriousconquences,thefalloutfromcond-guessing

appearspeciallylargeforus.A2006studyfoundthatifapatienthadableedafterbeingprescribed(开药)

warfarin,thephysicianwasabout20%lesslikelytoprescribelaterpatientsthebloodthinnerthatpreventsstrokes

(中风).However,ifapatientwasnotonwarfarinandhadastrokephysicianswerestillnomorelikelytoprescribe

warfarintotheirotherpatients.

lood-thinnerstudy,doctorswere

moreaffectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingdoctorsweremore

affectedbytheactofdoingharm(prescribingabloodthinnerthatendeduphurtingapatient)andlessaffectedby

lettingharmhappen(notprescribingabloodthinnerandthepatienthavingastroke).Yetastrokeisoftenmore

permanentanddamagingthanableed.

Butthisphenomenonisnotuniquetomedicine.''OverreactiontoFearsomeRisks''holdstrueforbroader

society.

Forinstance,nsationalheadlinesaboutsharkattacksonhumansinFloridain2001caudapanicandled

rkattackshadactuallyfallenthatyearand,accordingtothe

study,suchachangewasprobablyunnecessarygiventheextremelysmallriskofsuchanattackhappening.

Humansarelikelytobeinfluencedbyemotionalandoftenirrational(不理性的)thinkingwhenprocessing

information,aswedon'twanttocauanunfortunateeventtohappenagain,

weneedtobeawarethataworstsituationthatcanbeimagineddoesn'tnecessarilymeanwedidanythingwrong.

Whenweoverthink,d,wemay

involuntarilyoveranalyzeandcometothewrongconclusion.

Ihavetreateddozensofpatientswhoprentedwiththesameillnessasmyfirstpatient,whodiedmore

dofcond-guessingmylf,Itrustedmyclinicalinstinct(本能)andstayedthecour.

uldtrustyourinstinctinyourlife,too.

sttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.

icaloutcomesaffectdoctors

Bdeliveringbabiescanbedifficultwork

ctorsarenotveryexperienced

ssometimesmakesillymistakes

lood-thinnerstudy,doctors________.

prescribelesffectivemedicine

econcernedaboutthepatients'safety

lessconfidentinwritingaprescription

eastrokeismoretreatablethanableeding

estheunderlinedword''fallout''inParagraph3probablymean?

e

horwillprobablyagreethat________.

ldnotdoubtourowndecisions

eriencewillpavewayforourfuture

areemotionalandirrationalonthewhole

ctsdon'tnecessarilyleadtowrongdirections

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

LearningtoGiveaPepTalk（打气）

Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriend'soutlook.

However,givingagoodpeptalkisn'teasy.___16___.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostress

theotherperson'oneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.

"Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,"says

StacyKair,apsychotherapist（心理治疗师）inLosAngeles.

Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,askhimwhatactionshehasthoughtabouttakingandwhy

hethinkstheywillbebeneficial.“Don'tjumprightinandinsist'You'llbefine,'"saysKair.___17___,Repeatthe

person'sconcernsoutloud,,showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinhimandthathehas

hisstrengths.

___18___.Youcan't!guaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatough

timebeforeandhasgottenthroughit

Atlast,Kairsaysyoumustknowwhentostop.“___19___.Don'targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhat

d,tellhim'Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime,'Andthenbackdown."

anumberoflovedonesduringa

shortperiod.“Timingiverything."Thereisatimetogiveapeptalk,andthereisatimetojust

listen.___20___.

rfriendhavehismoment

urpeptalkandthenshutup

gwithyourfriendmakesnon

urfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissad

'tinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneed

iresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneeds

soimportanttorememberthatpeptalksareabouthope

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

完形填空(每小题1分，共20小题,学法题3分，满分23分)

In2016,ntheRaceAcrossAmerica,a

3,000-mile___21___thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.

Thegoalwasto___22___alhad___23___himtwicealready:In

2011hemadeittoManchester,Ohio,andin2014,hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,his

third___24___,Reeveshadanewsourceofmotivation:Hewasracingwith3,000milestoaCure,whichraid

moneyforbraincancer____25____

Theraceisoneofthelongestrunningand___26___’salsooneofthe

most___27___.otherlong-distancebikeracesthatare

doneintimed___28___,itiscontinuous---oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’t___29___

stayontrack,racershavetomeet____30____timecutoffs(截止点)alongtheway.

Racersaretypically____31____’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonly

physically____32____,arlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshad____33____to

stopatahotel,hewouldbe____34____toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’erthree

days,____35____wasaluxury（不常有的乐趣）asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hours

aday.

Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis____36____attemptshadended,Reeventeredanew,unknown

st25milesleft,Reevesstruggledtostay____37____,catchingquicknaps（小睡）,he

crosdthefinishlinein12days,13hours,and52minutes.

Thisyear,Reeveswill____38____acrossAmericaagain,butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideofthe

hisroadcrewmemberswillcreatearelayteam（接力队）,andReeveswill____39____themasroad

chief,____40____thefavorforhiscrew’shardwork.

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

WhenpeoplethinkofAmericanmusic,they___41.___(probable)

manymaynotrealizeisthatthe“American”soundsarealltiedtoacommonplace-bluesmusic.

Theblues___42.___(be)bornintheMississippiDeltaareasometimein___43.___icis

rootedinAfricanAmericanslavespiritualandworksongs.

ytechnicallyhadended,butpovertyandunjustlawskept

peoplefromfull___44.___(free).SomeformerslavesstayedintheSouthandcontinuedtoworkonfarms,

often___45.___theworkwasoutsideinthefields,intheunforgivingheatofthe

reof___46.___(sing)sangspiritualsatchurch

andworksongsinthefields___47.___(make)me,thismusicdeveloped

into___48.___peoplenowcall"theblues".

___49.___(play)the

performedmusicfor___50.___(family)otuntil2013,when

Welchwas81,thatherecordedhisfirstalbum.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Overfivethousandspeoplehavecometogetherinourcitytotakepartthisyear'isblue

butthewindisgentle,ually

kitefestivntattractstokite

ereallkindsofkitesinthesky,suchasterribledragonsandbeautifuleagles.

Apartfromkites,afestivalalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchasChinesinginganddancing,aswellasKungFu

canspentthedayhappilyinthefestival.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数80左右。假如你是李华，你的

美国笔友Lily发来邮件，对你的高一暑假学习与生活感兴趣，请回邮件向她介绍你的暑期具体安排。具体内

容如下：

1.感谢对方的来信

2.介绍暑期学习计划与生活安排

2.询问对方的近期安排

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

Lily,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

…

Your

LiHua

参考答案

1.C2.B3.C

4.D5.A6.B7.A

8.A9.C10.B11.B

12.A13.C14.A15.D

16.F17.D18.G19.B20.A

21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.

D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B

ly

m

g

yed/hasbeenplaying

51.(1).thousands→thousand

(2).part后添加in

(3).but→and

(4).fly→flying

(5).annually→annual

(6).your→our

(7).去掉attracts后to

(8).were→are

(9).a→the

(10).spent→spend

52.略