make friend

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Unit1MakingFriends知识点归纳

ChapterOneMakingfriendsReading

…

howfar多远howlong多久（回答：for+一段时间）howsoon还要多久（in+一

段时间/after+时间点）howoften多久一次（once,twice,threetimes…）howold

多大howmany/much多少（many+可数，much+不可数），此外，howmuch也可提问

“多少钱”

—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答

answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正

式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to

answerthequestion=replytothequestion

拓展：theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话

Hedidn’treplytomyletter.

25.注意区分：which与what

Whichcolordoesshelike,redoryellow?

Whatcolordoesshelike?which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择，“哪一个”

而what则是笼统地提问“什么”，也与其它名词连用提问，如whatcolor,whattime等。

olisfarawayfromourhome.

befarawayfrom离……远

iteaddressinEnglish.

in+语言表示“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”

enjoyonelf=haveagoodtime/havefun

—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答

answer用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正

式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加to

answerthequestion=replytothequestion

拓展：theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话

Hedidn’treplytomyletter.

35.

163cmtall.

“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。

Theroomis6meterslong,and5meterswideand2.5metershigh.

eris40kilogramsheavy.

区分：high与tall

tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度，不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰

山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时，两者可通用。

atall/highbuildingahighmountain

ghupinthetree.

upinadictionary查字典

lookthemup查阅它们lookupthewords查查这些单词

to=can能够

在一般现在时和一般过去时中，两者可通过；在将来时中，表能力通常用beableto，但

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是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can也常常可用。

IwillbeabletospeakEnglishinafewmonths.

CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?

an不到，少于。其反义词组是morethan多于

Theboyislessthantenyearsold.

less是little的比较级；more是many和much的比较级。

=looklike

What’?=ke?某人长得怎么样？（此外，belike也可对品性

提问，而looklike则不行。）

40.写信

开头语：

Iamverygladtohearfromyou.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Ihaven’ssyou.(暂时未学，可不讲此种开头)

结尾语

Bestwishestoyou!

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(hopetodosth.)

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth.)

落款签名

YoursYourtrulyYourssincerely

ChapterOneMakingfriendsLanguage

一、带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句(what/where/when/how/who(whom)/who/which/

why/howold/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howoften/howsoon/howfar)

要注意:对时间提问的几个疑问词when,howlong和howsoon的区别；

对数量提问的howmany和howmuch的区别(另外howmuch还可以问价格)；

二、不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词the的用法(首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词,谈到上文已

经提过的人或物用定冠词)；

三、连词(and/but/so)的用法(and”和”表并列,but”但是”表转折,so”所以”表结果)。

课堂练习

词汇题

o

AfarawayfromBnearCinthemiddleofDbetween

ly

AhappyBangryCkindDsorry

3.I’dliketobeateacher.

AwantBneedCmustDget

s

AthingsImustdoBthingsIwanttodo

CthingsIhatedoingDthingsIlikedoing

at

AwouldlikeBwanttoCdowellinDenjoyonelf

te

3

AfindBmakeCfinishDchoo

ne

AallpeopleBsomepeople

rtheworld

AsomecountriesinBeverycountriesin

单项选择题

1.——Areyouteacher?

——No,Iamengineer.

Aa;aBa;anCan;anDan;a

2.------MygrandparentsliveinflatinShenzhen.

-------Whodothelive?

Athe;forBthe;fromCa;withDa;to

3.------Doyouoftenyourfriend?

------,Ijustntheremail.

Aemail;anBemailto;aCemail;theDemailto;/

4.----IsLilygoodatEnglish?

-----Yes,sheenjoysEnglish.

Aread;readingBreading;readingCread;toreadDreading;toread

5.-----esfrom.

-----Iwanttoher.

AGerman;makefriendwith

BGermany;makefriendswith

CGerman;makefriendsof

DGermany;makefriendsof

6.----oftenpracticesit.

-----Isherdreamanartist?

Alikes;beBwouldlike;tobeClikes;tobeDwouldlike;be

7.-----utyou?

-----Igotoschoolfoot.

Aon;byBby;onCby;byDon;with

antsanengineerinthefuture.

AbeBtobeCbecomeDbecomes

,boysandgirls!myschool.

AWelcomeBWelcometoCWelcomingtoDWelcomesto

datEnglish,Iamnotgoodatphysics.

AandBsoCbutDhowever

填空

erhelpshermother(do)thehouwork.

non(play)guitar.

ftentalkabout(you)inyouremails?

(make)friendsfromallovertheworld.

her’shobbyis(drive).

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issisterbothwant(watch)thelatestfilm.

nnjoy(read)comicsbooks.

goodat(paint)?

mesfrom(German),buthelivesinShenzhennow.

stwoe-friendsfromdifferent(country).

课后练习

阅读理解

Namehave/hasdon’t（doesn’t）have

Paulababall,asoccerballatennisracket

Ginaabackpack,awatchababallbat

Jimabasketball,aTVapairofbaballgloves

Kateanalarmclockawatch,aball

Tommyamathbook,CDsavideocastte

根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。

s______,butshedoesn’thave______.

;;awatch

;;ababallbat

s______,butshedoesn’thave______.

;;aclock

;;awatch

dJimhave______.

rackets

asa______andsome______.

;;CDs

ll;astte;books

语法——疑问词和冠词

yourfather?Heisateacher.

inthebox?Atoybear.

dShenzhenholdtheWorldUniversityGames?InAugust2011.

oyourfamilylive?Weliveinaflat.

ougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.

ybooksdoyouhave?Ihave300books.

isyourbrother?Heis5.

hmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?150ml

ouwanttomakefriendswith?Mary

histhispen?20yuan.

疑问词意思提问内容例句

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什么1.职业2.什么东西1、2

什么时候时间3

哪里地点4

怎样方式5

y多少可数名词的数量6

多大年龄7

h多少1.不可数名词的数量2.价格8、10

谁9

不定冠词a与an

1定义：a,an只能用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意思，a用在以辅音音素开头

的单词前，而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

一座房子auniversity一所大学

anapple一个苹果anhour一小时

2用法

1）第一次提到或出现“某一个”，但并不特别指明具体情况。

angotoashop.

2)用于可数名词的单属形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

(猫头鹰)caneinthedark.

Sheisawriter.

3)在价格，速度，比例等的名词前表示“每一”

mesaday

tenyuanakilo

4)指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

erwantstoeyou.

Iborrowabookfromthelibrary.

5)在月份，星期及evening,night,morning,afternoon.等名词前有修饰定语时，都加

a或an.

dymorninghecomesback.

6)用在固定搭配中

许多afew少量alittle一点

课堂练习

一用a,an填空，使句子意思完整。

______Englishteacherandhiswifeis____Chineteacher.

s_______redapple.

___ishere.

____naughtyboyandLilyis______honestgirl.

s____Land___Uintheworduncle.

bring______umbrellawithyou.

his____ufullanguage.

____eris____architect.

riendis____Englishman.

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erwantstobe___singerjustlikeSongZuying.

n’t____’s_____Australiaone.

sme____hourtofinishmyhomework.

’sXiaoming?------He’shaving_____rest.

14._____book.

15._____computer

16._____orange

17._____volleyball

18.______language

19.______island

20.______erar

obuy____newbikeverymuch.

_________expensiveone.

单项选择

1--Canyouplay__________violin?--Yes,Ican.

A,theB,aC,anD,/

2,Maryvanplay___________guitarbutshecan’tplay__________volleyball.

A,the;theB,the;/C,/;theD,/;/

3,Hecan’tplay____________volleyball.

A,/B,anC,theD,a

4,Thegirlplays_________pianowellbutshecan’tplay_________basketball.

A,a;aB,a;theC,/;theD,the;/

5,WangFangplays__________footballwell.

A,aB,anC,theD,/

6,Kateplays___________pianowellbutshecan’tplay_________basketball.

A,a;theB,the;/C,the;theD,/;the

7,Haveyougot__________idea?

A,aB,anC,theD,/

8Wehave__________ArtFestivaleachyear.

A,aB,anC,/D,the

9,An_________contestisonApril15th.

A,aB,anC,/D,the

10,I’vegot__________nhelpeachother.

A,aB,anC,theD,/

11,Wouldyoulike__________applejuice?

A,aB,aglassC,someD,any

12,__________youliketogowithme?

A,CanB,CouldC,WillD,Would

用适当的冠词填空

1,Thereis__________“m”intheword“name”.

2,Tomis__________honestboy.

3,Dashanworksin___________universityinChina.

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4,Hisfatheris__________engineer.

5,Hehas__________uncleinhisfamily.

6,Thedictionaryis__________ufultool.

7,Thegirlwantstobe__________actress.

8,Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying_________piano.

9,After__________hour,theygottothemountain.

10,Heenjoysplaying_________chess.

练一练

1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.

2、A:_______walletisit?B:It’smine.

3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.

4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:_______isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.

7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.

8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.

10、A:_______isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.

11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

B:_______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.

13、A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.

14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.