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Mooncakessymbolizethegatheringoffriendsandfamilyandarean
indispensablepartoftheofferingsmadetotheEarthGod,TuTiKung.
Accordingtopopularbelief,thecustomofeatingmooncakesbeganinthelate
torygoes,theHanpeopleofthattimerentedthe
MongolruleoftheYuanDynastyandrevolutionaries,ledbyChuYuan-chang,
dedtofindawayofunitingthepeopleto
revoltonthesamedaywithoutlettingtheMongolrulerslearnoftheplan.
Chu'scloadvisor,LiuPo-wen,
wasspreadthataplaguewasravagingthelandandthatonlybyeatingaspecial
mooncakedistributedbytherevolutionariescouldthedisasterbeprevented.
ThemooncakeswerethendistributedonlytotheHanpeople,whofound,upon
cuttingthecakesopen,themessage"Revoltonthefifteenthoftheeighth
month."Thusinformed,thepeoplerotogetheronthedesignateddayto
lTheroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesin
diameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,rembledWestern
akesweremadewithmelon
eds(西瓜子),lotuseds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,bean
paste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)fromasalted
duckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrown
ionally,thirteen
mooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsof
a"completeyear,"thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)
Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsince
fruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythis
feringswereplaced
,pears,peaches,
grapes,pomegranates(石榴),melons,orangesand
pomelos(柚子)lfoodsforthefestival
includedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwater
caltrope(菱角),atypeofwaterchestnutremblingblack
opleinsistedthatcookedtarobe
includedbecauatthetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirst
ThejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwas
celebratedonthefifteenthdayofthe
eighthmoon,aroundthetimeofthe
autumnequinox(秋分).
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