停电英语

(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆ACtransmissionsystem

交流输电系统activefilter有源滤波器activeload(P

Load)有功负载activeloss有功损耗activepower有

功功率alternatingcurrent(AC)交流电ammeter电流

表amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅anglestability功

角稳定anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)arcdischarge电

弧放电arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈

arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室armature电枢，(继

电器的)衔铁asynchronousmachine异步电机

automaticcontrol自动控制automaticmeterreading

(AMR)自动抄表automaticoscillograph自动录波

仪autotransformer自耦变压器binary二进制

blackout断电、停电blockdiagram框图boiler锅炉

breakdown(电)击穿

Breaker断路器brush电刷

brushlessDCmotor无刷直流电机busbar母线

Bustiebreaker母联断路器(母联断路器，母联开关)

calibrate校准capacitorbank电容器组conductor导

线

converter(inverter)换流器，整流器(逆变器)copper

loss铜损corona电晕couplingcapacitor耦合电容

currenttransformerCT电流互感器damping阻尼

decimal十进制dielectric电介质,绝缘体dielectric

constant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗direct

current(DC)直流电discharge放电disconnector隔

离开关dispatcher调度员distributionautomation

system配电网自动化(DA)系统distribution

dispatchcenter配电调度中心double-circuitlineson

thesametower双回同杆并架

double-columntransformer双绕组变压器

earth(ground)wire接地线earthingswitch接地开关

eddycurrent涡流electricfield电场electricalcircuit

电路electricalmachinecontrol电机控制electrical

machinery电机electromagneticfield电磁场

excitation励磁excitingwinding励磁绕组excitor励

磁器extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压fastdecoupled

power-flowmethod快速解耦潮流算法faultclearing

time故障切除时间feeder馈电线

FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换fixed

riescapacitorcompensation固定串联电容补偿

flashover闪络

FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流

输电系统

Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂frequencymodulation

(FM)调频frequency-domain频域fu保险丝，熔

丝

gasinsulatedsubstation(GIS)气体绝缘变电站

generatorterminal机端generatortripping切机

generator发电机

Graduationdisrtation毕业设计

Graduationpractice毕业实习groundingcapacitance

voltagedivider对地电容分压器

Grounding接地harmonic谐波

Hexadecimal十六进制

highvoltageshuntreactor高压并联电抗器high

voltage高压high-voltageapparatus高压电器

high-voltageengineering高电压工程hydropower

station水力发电站

Hydro-generator水轮发电机integratedcircuit(IC)集

成电路

IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际

电工(技术)委员会

IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学

会(英)

IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronic

Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)

impedance阻抗

impulcurrent冲击电流independentpoleoperation

分相操作induction感应

inductive(capacitive)电感的(电容的)installed

capacity装机容量instrumenttransformer互感器

insulationcoordination绝缘配合insulation绝缘

insulator绝缘子inverterstation换流站ironcore铁

芯ironloss铁损ISO(internationalstandardization

organization)国际标准化组织isolator刀闸(隔离开

关)

kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能LAN(localarea

network)局域网leakageflux漏磁通

LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管

light(boiling)-waterreactor轻(沸)水反应堆lightning

arrester避雷器lightningovervoltage雷电过电压

loadshedding甩负荷loopsystem环网系统lossof

synchronization失去同步lowvoltage低压lowerlimit

下限

machinerypractice金工实习magneticfield磁场

magnetizingcurrent励磁电流mainandtransfer

busbar单母线带旁路malfunction失灵margin裕度，

边界metaloxidearrester(MOA)金属氧化物避雷

器middlevoltage中压motor电动机nameplate铭

牌

Negativequenceimpedance负序阻抗

Neutralpoint中性点no-loadcurrent空载电流

no-loadloss空载损耗nuclearpowerstation核电站

numerical数字的octal八进制oil-filledpowercable

充油电力电缆onemachine-infinitybussystem单机

无穷大系统operationamplifier运算放大器operation

mechanism操动机构oscilloscope示波器overhead

line架空线overvoltage过电压partialdischarge局

部放电passivedevice无源器件peak-load峰荷

Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor永磁同步电

机

phadisplacement(shift)相移phalead(lag)相位

超前(滞后)phashifter移相器pha-to-pha

voltage线电压positivequenceimpedance正序阻

抗potentialtransformerPT电压互感器powerangle

功角powercapacitor电力电容powerelectronics电

力电子powerfactor功率因数

PowerGenerationTechnology发电技术

powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)/可编程逻

辑控制器

powergrid电网powerplant电厂

PowerSystemPlanning电力系统规划powertransfer

能量输送powertransformer电力变压器power

transmissionsystem输电系统primemover原动机

productivepractice生产实习protectiverelaying

(relayingprotection)继电保护

pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站radio

interference无线干扰rated额定的ratio变比

reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗)reactivecurrent

无功电流reactiveload无功负载reactiveloss无功

损耗reactivepowercompensation无功补偿reactive

power无功功率reactor电抗器reclosing重合闸

recoveryvoltage恢复电压rectifier整流器reference

value参考值regulation调节

reinforcedexcitation强行励磁

relay继电器rervecapacity备用容量

resistance电阻

resistor电阻器

right-of-way线路走廊

rootmeansquare(rms)均方根值

rotor转子

routingtesting常规试验

rpm(revolutionperminute)转/分

ries(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿

shieldwire避雷线

short-circuitratio短路比

shuntcapacitor并联电容器

shuntreactor并联电抗器simulationanalysis仿真分

析

single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线

skineffect集肤效应

slipring滑环

slope斜率

Staticstate静态

Staticvar(VoltageAmpereReactive)compensation

(SVC)静止无功补偿

Stator(rotor)定(转)子

Steamturbine汽轮机

steel-reinforcedaluminum钢芯铝绞线stepup(down)

transformer升(降)压变压器substation变电站

sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器

supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监

控与数据采集

surfacebreakdown表面击穿

surgeimpedance波阻抗

swing摇摆

switchstation开关站synchronization同步

synchronouscondenr同步调相机tap分接头

tapedtransformer多级变压器threephafault三相

故障three-columntransformer(ThrClnTrans)三绕

组变压器time-domain时域time-of-utariff分时电

价transferfunction传递函数transferswitching倒闸

操作transientstability暂态稳定transmissionline传

输线Tripcircuit跳闸电路tripcoil跳闸线圈turn(turn

ratio)匝(匝比，变比)two-portnetwork二端口网络

ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压undergroundcable地

下电缆vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器variable

transformer调压变压器voltagegrade电压等级

voltagestability电压稳定wavefront(tail)波头(尾)

winding绕组withstandtest耐压试验withstand

voltage耐受电压zeroquencecurrent零序电流

zincoxide氧化锌(金属氧化物)专业课程名称电磁

场概论IntroductiontoElectro-MagneticField电机控

制技术ControlTechniqueofElectricalMachinery电

机学ElectricalMachinery(Theory)电力电子技

术基础FundamentalsofPowerElectronics

Technology电力电子课程设计Powerelectronics

courdesign电力经济Electricpowersystem

economics电力通信系统及调度自动化Power

SystemCommunicationandDispatchingAutomatic电

力系统潮流计算机分析ComputerAnalysisofPower

Flow电力系统分析Electricpowersystemanalysis电

力系统继电保护Electricpowersystemrelaying

protection

电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalysisofPower

System

电力系统远动技术electricpowersystemremote

protocol

电力系统暂态分析TransientAnalysisofPower

System

电力系统自动控制Electricpowersystem

automaticcontrol

电力系统自动装置原理ThePrincipleofElectric

PowerSystemAutomaticEquipment电路原理

Principlesofelectriccircuits电能质量控制electric

powerquality(PQ)control电气工程基础

FundamentalsofElectricalEngineering

电子技术基础(模拟)(数字)fundamentalsof

electronic(analog)(digital)

高电压工程Highvoltageengineering计算机继电保

护Microcomputer-BadRelayingProtection

计算机通信与网络ComputerCommunicationand

Network

可编程控制器原理及应用PrinciplesofPLC

(ProgrammablelogicController)AndApplication人工

智能基础FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence(AI)

数字信号处理DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)微机

原理与接口PrincipleofMicrocomputerandInterface

现代电力系统管理ModernPowerSystem

Management

信号与系统SignalandSystem专业外语

ProfessionalEnglish自动控制理论AutomaticControl

Theory