英语练习册答案

1

Unit1

Spelling

gnawapplyvisualizepatrioticoutrageousstarvation

enthusiasmintercollegiatetremortacklingnovelty

painkillermassageportableathleteslanderously

donateorientaldragonsoccervereaddict

ipate

tion

ion

ncethemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,they’

toftheaimoftheGames,whenthey

werefirstheldinAncientGreece,wastodiscouragewarbetweenstatesbyengagingthemina

friendlierkindofcompetition.

ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesdoesalotofgoodgettingpeopletoforgettheir

petitororspectatorattheGamesorinthe

OlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereoffriendshipthereisunforgettable,asifthe

worldwereonebigfamily.

Tydo

theybringsportsmentogether,’tthisasufficientreasonfor

continuingthem?Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,theGameswillcontinue.

ation

emanager’sson,butthatalonedoesnotqualifyhimtocriticizeoutwork.

ookupphotographyasahobbyafterheretiredfromteaching.

arison,thishouhastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathouhasthe

advantageofconvenienttransportation.

sthatheismakingeveryefforttopromotethesaleofthisnewproduct.

erstudentscrowdedintothelecturehalltohearthefamousprofessorfrom

CambridgeUniversity.

,likethousandsofothers,isgreatlyfascinatedbythisworkofart.

otuntilIgotmarriedthatIcouldaffordtobuyahouofmyown.

nsportprobleminLavenporthasbeengrowingbecauinthiscosmopolitancity

ulationhasbeenincreasing

anycity/

Veryfewcitiesintheworldis/1851thepeopleinthis

portcityhavebeenreclaiminglandfromtheaandtodayitisdifficulttoimaginewhatthe

rtheyears,reclamationschemeshavebeengrowing

2

moreandmoreexpensiveandtodaythereishardlyanyplaceleftwherereclamationis

yaboutfivemillion

pasngersmakeuofsomekindofpublictransportorotherinLavenport.

3

Unit2

DictationA:

Th

filmmakerisawriterusinglanguage,ainterconcernedwith

composition,light,culptormouldingformsinspace,achoreographer

ecameraasthemajortool,thefilmmakerrecreatesthe

hecameraandputtingpiecesoffilmtogetherorparatingtheminthe

editingprocess,ghtcanbecomea

ofclimbingashortflightofstairscanbeextendedtoem

likeanendlessjourney,

theatricalfilm,thefilmmakerustheandmanyotherartistictechniquestotellastory.

kerscanalso

utheircraftforotherpurposthantocreateaworkofartandentertainment.

Spelling

criticalshearshedgeadaptautonomy

punchexplosivepelletjellydynamite

competentscissorscreditsovereigntycatcall

administrativetumbletriggerwharfjudo

ce

ive

ing

Translation

produceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?

erwassaidherejustnowmustbekeptcret.

ripcostsnomorethan100yuan,youcancountmein.

ightbeforegoingtobed,oesroundthehoutomakesurethatallthe

doorsandwindowsarelockedandthatallthelightsareoff.

Hedidtellyouthetruth,butyousimplydidnotbelievehim.

yinansweringhisletterworriedhimsomuchthathemadeanon-stopflightto

cometoeme.

oldhimthathisfatherhadbeennttohospitalbecauofaheartattack,helooked

asifhedidn’tcare.

suddenlystopped;aheavybagfellfromtherackabovehimandlandedonhishead.

Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention;but

theendofthenineteenthcentury,inventorsinFrance,England,andtheUnitedStateswere

4

amongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatethe

effectofmotion.

Soonafter1889,whenthefamousAmericaninventorThomasEdisonfirstshowed

motionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope,otherdevicesforthesamepurpos

hadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossiblefor

erimportantcontributionbyEdison

became

possibletouany35mmmachineforshowingmoviesfromanypartoftheworld,the

internationaltradingoffilmsbegantotakeplace.

5

Unit3

spelling

ul

nce

t

handicapmagneticpedestrianstatisticsshabbybrochureexaggerateterminal

robustmentalityethicsoriginalreceiptfuriousinnocence

magneticconscientiousstatisticshoarbrochure

exaggeraterobustethicsnsiblereceiptviciously

sternaccufuriousfragile

DictationA:

Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.

mple,thesimple,ordinary

foodthateverybodymustbuy,likebread,milk,,flourandvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthe

etowalkbyallthemoreinterestingthingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.

odisplacedat

ngsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusually

r,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareon

rehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplays

leasantplaceforpeopletosayandspendmoremoney.

gohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotp;anning

ermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit.

TFFFF

DictationA

WhileIwasshoppinginalargedepartmentstore,Istoppedinthebookdepartment.I

spentatleast30minutestherebecauIwaslookingforanumberofbookswhichIwantedto

quiteafewofthemsoIputtheminapilebesideme.I

wasstandingthereandreadingthebooksquietly,choosingsomeandputtingsomeothersback,

abookatmeandsaid,“I’lltakethis.”Ireplied

toher,“Goahead,madam,butyouhadbetterpayforitfirst.”ThenIrealizedthatbecauI

wasstandingbyagreatpileofbooks,artingto

e

nothingandwalkedaway.

Translation:

6

ntman’sbreathtakingperformancelefttheaudiencepanic-stricken.

ishealthisdeteriorating,Ithinkthatitistimehegotoutofthebadhabitof

smoking.

llispreoccupiedwithhixperiment,hehasnoideaofwhatisgoingonaround

him.

podtoexchangethisstampofhisforthatbookofJohn’s,butJohnrefud.

dhisneighborofplayingtherecordstooloudlyatnight.

tsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.

PassageTranslation:

lythisisa

manifestationofmalechauvinism.

True,menaredoingbetterthanwomeninmostfields,butthisisnotwomen’sfault..Theage-oldtraditions

whichpreventwomenfromenjoyingequalopportunitieswithmenhavealottodowiththeproblem.

thedeep-rootedprejudicethates

ignoranceasawoman’ouritistruethatinourcountrywomen’sstatushasbeengreatly

raidinthepastfiftyyears.

Amainobstaclethatoftenholdswomenbackisfear,

outtheconventionalprejudices,womenshouldholdto

liefwillbuildupwomen’sconfidence,

overcometheirfear,andshatterthemyththatmenaresuperiortowomen.

7

Unit4

ng

an

ant

Spraingymdentormentsuburban

Residentialirritatedisturbancedrasticpesticide

Fertilizerscatterjunkexhaustecology

Nuisancecomplaintmobilitydeterioratesmog

Gymenforcetormentindustrialintolerable

Urbanirritatedrasticerosionfertilizer

Toxicbarrenruinsurvivaljunk

Automobilecountermeasurenuisanceincticideassail

FTFFF

DictationA

Thepriceofgasolineshouldhavebeentatdollarsagallonin

riceofgashad

beentooexpensivefortheaverageperson,thenthereneverwouldhavebeensuchriouspollutionproblemsin

er,therewouldbenoneedtorehabilitateourcities,becaulargenumbersof

y,ifthepricehadbeentattendollarsagallon,there

d,thelowpriceofgashelpedtoexhaust

thesupplyandcreateover-dependenceuponforeignsourcesofoil.

ation

an’thavegonetoAmerica,forIsawheryesterdayinthestreet.

ernmentsofthecountriesmusttakestrongmeasurestobringpopulationcompletelyundercontrol.

coupleshouldhaveappliedforanumberoftraveler’scheckssothattheyneedn’thavecarriedso

muchcashwiththemwhiletravellingaroundtheworld.

famousanartistthathispaintingsshouldallbekeptinsuchpacesasartgalleriesormuums.

kofexperience,theyoungdoctordidn’ttakeimmediateaction,whichcaudthedeathofthepatient.

tedtoshowinsomewayhowmuchshecaredabouthimandhishappiness.

sidentmadeaspeechtotheeffectthatthestatewouldprerveitswildlife.

rsshouldexercitheirimaginationandaddarttotheirteaching.

enwasn’icmightnothavebeenrightforthethemeofthefilm.

Theactressmightnothavebeenquiterightforherroleasaqueen,.Thedirectorcouldhaveorganizedtheplot

or’ducermightnothavehadenoughtimeto

8

asstill

afinemovie.

9

Unit5

ion

ANationalParkisanareawherenaturalsceneryandwildlifeisprotectedbylawtoprervethemfor

lyrecentlythatmanhasrealizedthathemustmakeapositiveeffortifmanyspeciesof

wildlifeandareasofgreatbeautyarenottodisappearforever.

Therearemanykinds.S.A.,a

nationalparksuchasYellowstonesafeguardsnaturalfeaturesandwildlifeinawaythatwillcontributetopublic

cagenerally,thechiefpurpoistheprervationoftheremnantsofthegreatherdsofanimals

whichoncewanderedaroundthecountry.

NationalParksmay

besmallorlarge,privatelyorgovernmentowned.

Spelling

mmunication

ce

dentistdecaysiliconcolonyvague

dialslotdirectorytelecommunicationpriority

registerconrvationenterpricanyongraze

devastatecomicalrangerprecipicefatal

stickybristledigitdepositacronym

deliveryregisterwildernesnterprilumberjack

romanticgeyrwaterfallmeadowgeology

backpackerconcessiongrizzlymotelspout

Translation

dmasterplaysanimportantroleintheeffectiveadministrationofschool.

motherwhohasthefinalsayinfamilyaffairs.

y,microbiologyinparticular,hadfascinatedhimfromhiarlieststudentdays.

saidanythingthatappealstoyouespecially?

uchcomplicatedconditions,notonecantellwhowillwinthenextelection.

100pounds;thatshouldcoverallyourexpens.

kofanengineerrequiresintelligencepluxperience.

B.—Listen,thisissomethingyoushouldread.

-----Oh,yes?What’sthat?

-----It’sawarningtosmokers.

-----Anotherone?Whatdoesitsay?

-----Ittellsyoutosmokeabrandofcigarettefroma“lowertar”group.

10

-----ButIalwaysdo.

-----arnsyounottoinhale.

-----Theymakeitallsoundveryeasy,butI’vetriedallthat.

-----Ittellsyoutotakefewerpuffsfromeachcigaretteandwarnsyounottosmokethe

,andthenittellsyoutootakethecigaretteoutofyourmouth

betweenpuffs.

-----Thanksforthewarning.I’msureyouareright.I’llgiveitatry.

11

Unit6

vitaminprize-awardingceremonyethicsinterfere

associationstokesurgicalpreliminaryintegrity

substancemanufactureafarerremedybiochemist

vaccinateethicsstrokesurgicalcomment

aviationadministrationaccommodationinconvenient

admirableunchartedultimatelyrefined

cerealpolish

TFTTFF

ion

DictationA

ndstarcharegroupedtogetheras

carbohydrates:theyarefoundinbread,remainlyenergy-giving

ealsoenergy-givingfoodsbutdonot

giveitasquicklyasthesugarsandstarchesastheyhavetobebrokenupintheliverandmade

erclassknownasproteinsarethemain

efoundinmilk,meatandfish,andarenecessarytothe

sreasongrowingchildren

drenaremuchmoreactivethanadultsandumore

energyfortheirsizetheyneedalotofenergy-givingfoods,en

cannotgetmuchoftheirenergyfromfatbecauitmakesthemunwelliftheyeattoomuchof

allyfinethingaboutthebodyisthatitusthethingsyoulikebetterthanthethings

youdonotlike,sogivingtruthtotheoldsaying“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood”.

B.

Chinahaslongbeenlookeduponasalandofmanyfamouscraftsmenwhoartisticworks

dmany

centuriesago,butpeoplestillrememberthemarvelloushousandpalacesheplannedand

’sskillwasso

ghitisalongtimesince

LuBanleftthisworld,oldmeninBeijingsaythatLustillhasthewelfareofallcraftsmenin

ercraftsmenfindthemlvesindifficulty,theypraytoLuBanforhelp.

TherearemanystoriesinbeefingabouttheoccasionsonwhichLuBangavehishelpto

ordinarycraftsmen.

12

Unit7

fantasticgorgeterrificfrontierauthentic

immigrantwagonuncultivatedoppresslf-reliant

evolutionroutinescaleattributesubtle

ion

Whatiscommunication?Thedictionarydefinesit:“givingorexchanginginformationbyspeakingor

writing.”Animalscan’xchange

informationaboutfood,aboutterritory,pressfear,hunger,anger,pleasureand

recognition.

smarktheirterritoryin

atchesonthetreesorthesmellthatremainsonthestonestellother

,tigers

andothermembersofthecatfamilyshowfriendlinessbyrubbingtheirheadsorneckstogether.

ndsoffishchangecolor

ckdisplaysthebeautifullycoloredfeathersinhis

tailwhenbewantstoattractafemale.

Thenexttimeyouarewalkinginaforestorafield,lookandlistenforanimalsignals.

FFTTFTFF

ng

nce

e

uate10preliminary

lleled

Translation

sboundtobesomeonewhowillobjecttohavingasingingcontestnextmonth.

heaccident,Johnwasdepresdtofindthatthisbrand-newcarwasdamagedbeyondhopeofrepair.

outakeanofferof,say,$100,foryouroldTVt?

nottellanyoneotherDiskthathewouldlikeverymuchtobeastuntman.

bisnotveryprofitableintermsofcashearnings,butI’mgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

ackinginnutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.

tedanurgetohitthespeakerinthefaceandranoutoftheroomwithclenchedfists.

B.

Youhaven’tshownmethecamerathatyouboughtyesterday,

Iforgottobringittoday.I’lltrytoremembertobringitwithmetomorrow.

Wheredidyoubuyit?

Iboughtitfromtheshopyoutookmetolastweek.

Youdoliketakingphotographs,don’tyou?

Yes,Ifinditinterestingtotakephotographs,’tmindspendingalotof

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timedoingit.

Thatmustbeaveryinterestinghobby.

Itcertainlyis.

14

Unit8

ion

lsaresothick

t,youmightenjoytherestfulnessTherewouldbenothingfor

eretired,wouldyoufeelwhenyouwokeup?

Ifyoucouldn’teorhearorsmellanything,youwouldn’ldn’tknow

hteflashinglights,heardog

barking,htfeelvery

htevenshouttothepeopleoutsidetheroom,askingthemtoletyouout.

Whathadbeenhappening?Thehumanmindisdeprivedofexternalstimuliit’facturesits

own.

spelling

institutionremotelegendaryautonomousbronzeware

embroiderypromotionfigureoutirresistibleinterrupt

fantasypsychologistmotivatecognitivedeprivation

torturetensionaggressioncharacterizeguilt

ation

e

ciously