青浦高级中学

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青浦高级中学2017学年高三第二学期开学考英语试卷

randVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,uonewordthatbestfitachblank.

Honesty,mymumalwaysudtotellme,nitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumedit

ll,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbadontrust,and

thereforehonestyisntial,orsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).n(1)________(bring)inwhenhisbodywas

foundveryswollen(浮肿的).Itookamedicalhistory(2)________hisdaughterwhohadaccompaniedhiminthe

’(3)________(look)athimasshegaveadetailedhistory.

“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.

Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”obviouslyvery

involvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItold(4)________thetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”

IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anurcalledme:“n’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehad

cancer.”imeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestill

hadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed(5)________silentlyatthe

n,sheturnedtome.“Why

onearthdidyoudothat?”datherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworried

aboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermore(6)________(worry)about?“repliedmy

consultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer‘untilit’sconfirmed.(7)________________yoususpectit,thinkvery

carefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

(8)________itturnedout,itwasn’dlearnthatwhensomeoneisstresdandworriedabout

theirlovedonethey’resometimeslectivein(9)________theyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindful

gtruthful,I’dmadethesituation(10)________(bad).

【答案】

【解析】

1．考查被动语态．Mr．McMahon和bring是被动关系，而且这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．

2．考查介词．句意：我从他女儿那里得到他的病史．from从．

3．考查非谓语动词．我站在那里看着他．使用现在分词作伴随状语，因为I和look是主谓关系．

4．考查代词．根据上文Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscare可知这里指代上文的she用her．

5．考查连词．使用句型Itisconfirmedthat…据证实…that引导主语从句．

6．考查不定式．句意：给她更多的事情担心？使用不定式作定语修饰more．

7．考查连词．句意：即使你怀疑它，在告诉别人之前也要仔细考虑．evenif即使．

8．考查非限制性定语从句．Asitturnedout，正如结果那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句内

容，在定语从句中as作表语．

9．考查宾语从句．介词in后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语．

10．考查比较级．句意：诚实的话，我会让事情更糟．表示比较含义．

SectionB

2

Directions:rdcanonlybeudonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

izing

sibility

Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonordaughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheir

phoneandfocusingontheworldaroundthem?It’scompletelynormalforparentsofgrowingchildrentobe

concernedabouttheirchild’ssafety,butistheir(1)tosocialmediareallyharmingthem?

Socialmediawascreatedtoconnectpeoplewithothersonlineandhasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,

makingitfarmoreaccessiblethanit(2)wwaytoeasilybeabletousocialmediahas

encouragedchildrenandteenstobegintousitessuchasFacebook,Twitter,ng

teensandchildrenareusuallyverytimidwhenitcomesto(3)__withtheirfamilies,whichtheysometimes

viewas“annoying”.So,whatdothekidsuasasolutionora(n)“（4）”?Theanswerissimple:social

media.

However,whentheyusocialmediaforalargeamountoftime,parentstendtoshowconcernfortheirchild

andblamesocialmediafor(5)theirattention.

Theword,“social”,wanteredintotheterm,socialmedia,sofgrowingteensdon’tem

eyetheirchildusingTwitterorInstagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetaway

fromrealworld(6).Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoconnectwiththeirclofriends,makenew

friends,andreceiveinformationaboutwhatiscurrentlyhappeninginthemodernworld.

Childrenandteensare(7)accudforusingsocialmediaonlyforentertainmentpurposandforhuge

,everyonewhoussocialmediaenjoyscontactingtheirfriendsandviewingentertaining

things,buthowcomechildrenreceiveallofthe(8)forabusingit?Parentsshouldreallythinkabouthowsocial

mediacanhelpchildrenandteenslearnandgrowintherealworldratherthanitjustbeinganother(9).

Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,butafterallofthe(10)frompre-teens,

teens,andparentsisputtogether,itshowsthatmediaisactuallyhelpingthenewergenerationsintheirlives.

【答案】BIEHAKGJFD

【解析】

1．考查副词．根据句子成分不缺少，所以填副词。

2．考查动词．根据前面is可知要填动词形式。

3．考查名词．上下文关系可推出答案。

4．考查过去分词．根据句子前面有has,可以填写过去分词。

5．考查名词．根据句意可填名词符合句式。

6．分析句子结构可知这是一个动词原形。

7.考查词汇的运用，根据句意需要填形容词。

8.考查句式的对称关系，需要填写符合语篇意思。

9.考查名词内在的句式关系是名词并列关系。

10.考查过去分词．根据句子前面有has,可以填写过去分词。

gComprehension

SectionA

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Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,

ineachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

!

It’snoteasytotakecriticism,,itiasyto(1)_________theblowwhenyouoffer

byalteringyourwordingandyourattitude,youcanhelpsomeonegrow

insteadofmakingthemfeel(2)________.

Phraslike“You’rewrong!”and“Yourprentationwasterrible!”havenoplaceineffective(3)________.

Infact,it’sbesttoleavetheword“you”out,ifatallpossible.(4)_______attacksmakepeoplefeeldefensive,

andthentheywon’treallylistentoanythingyouhavetosay.

Beforestartingwiththecriticism,warmthepersonupwith(5)________.Ifyouarediscussingtheirwork,find

mple,“

prentedalotofgoodandhelpfulinformationinit,ciateyour

hardwork.”Thiswilllowertheir(6)_______andmakethemfeelappreciated.

However,ashort,(7)_________complimentfollowedby“but”suchas“Itwasahelpfultalk,butyoureally

needtoimproveyourprentationskills”won’ou’vesharedyourcompliments,

allowthemtimetobe(8)_______.Asamatteroffact,(9)_______followingyourcomplimentwitha“but”will

destroyallyou’vetriedtoaccomplishbymakingyour(10)________emfalandinsincere.

Rememberthatthegoalofconstructivecriticismisn’ttomakethepersonfeelterrible;it’stohelpthemgrow.

Insteadofdirectly(11)________theperson,trytogetthemessagethroughtothemintheformoflight-hearted

slike,“Nexttimeyoumightwantto…”or“Ifindithelpfulto…”can(12)________theblamewhile

stillleavinganimpact:“thelpfulto

lookpeopleintheeyeswhileIamspeaking.”

Peoplecan’tchangeovernight,especiallyiftheydon’tgetdetailed(13)________.Asyoumighthave

known,(14)_________saying“youneedtoworkonyourprentationskills”won’thelpasoul!Bedetailedinyour

advice!Showmoderationwhenyoucriticizeanyoneandkeepinyourmindthatover-criticismcan

easily(15)_______er,’tleavethemfeeling

defeated!

bed

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sing

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ate

【答案】1-5:CADBD6-10:ACDCA11-15:BDCBA

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【分析】

1.考察动词，根据转折词but可以得知，这句讲如何让批评听起来不那么伤人。

2.考察形容词。根据insteadof可以得知前后为对比关系，前半句基调是积极的，所以后半句应该为消极

的。

3.考察名词。考查对于文章主旨的考查，文章主要讲的是如何提出有效的批评。

4.考察形容词。根据前一句的“you”，判断为personal.

5.考察名词，前后句为解释说明关系，根据后一句Ifyouarediscussingtheirwork,findveralthingsyou

trulylikeaboutwhattheyhavedone.得知要对员工进行表扬。

6.考察名词。考查前后对应，与前文的defensive相对应，意思是积极的表扬会让员工减少自我防御。

7.考察形容词。根据转折词however，判断这句话与前面的肯定语气相反，应该为否定语气，所以选择

vague

8.考察名词，考察前后文联系，在你表扬完他们之后，给他们一些时间去消化，吸收。

9.考察副词。在你表扬完员工之后立刻提出批评会让你的表扬听上去虚假。

10.考察名词。词意复现。和compliment相对应，老板对员工先提出表扬。

11.考察动词。这一段讲的是如何正确地提出批评，选项中accu与批评意思最接近。

12.考察词组辨析，takeaway减少。

13.考察名词。根据文章主旨，批评的目的是为了让员工成长，所以如果他们没有得到指导，他们不会一

夜间改变

14.考察副词，simply仅仅。

考察动词，过度的批评会让一个人超过负荷。

IVReadingComprehension

SectionB

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

KoreanAmericansatGBSHighSchool

GlenbrookSouth(GBS)HighSchoolisinasuburbofChicago,Illinois,award-

ver400AsianPacificAmericanstudents—over17

e,veryunusualinastate

eractionsoftheKoreanAmericanstudents

atGBSwerethesubjectofanarticleinAsianWeekmagazine.

DifferentKoreanAmericanstudentsreactdifferentlytobeinginahighschoolwheremoststudentsarewhite.

ProfessorPyongGapMin,anexpertonKoreanlifeinAmerica,believesthatKoreanAmericansinthissituation

eekinterviewedanumberofGBSstudents,

andeachhadadifferentattitude.

Alice18yearsold

Iudtospendtimeonly

withKoreanAmerican

ghIfelt

curewiththofriends,

Ifoundmylfmotivatedtoformclor

relationshipswithnon-Koreans,too.I

feltIwasmissingoutonnewexperiences

andchallenges.

Paul16yearsold

IhavesomeKoreanAmericanfriends,

butIspendmostofmytimewithmy

whitefriends.I’moftentheonlyAsian

Americaninthegroup,butIdon’t

ikeaboutthewhite

cultureisthatIcanbemoreradical—Icanbeasloud

’teasmuchofthat

amongtheAsianstudents.

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John17yearsold

Injuniorhighschool,omingtoGBS,my

nofmyKoreanAmericanidentitywasrestored,andIdecidedtohavemainly

hatmyKoreanAmericanfriendsandI

mple,weunderstandaboutvereparental

pressurestosucceedatschool;Ifeltmywhitefriendscouldn’treallyunderstand.

Withoutbelittle(轻视)theimportanceofwhatthestudentshadtosay,it’simportanttorememberthattheir

opinionhonestopinionscan

helpusbetterunderstandissuesofculturalrelations,andtheirhonestymighthelpAmericansfromdifferentcultural

groupstogetalongbetterinthefuture.

sagemainlydiscuss__________.

eanAmericanstudentsinteractamongthemlvesandwithothers

inoisisaveryspecialstate

llinoishighschoolwelcomesKoreanAmericanstudents

entopinionsofthefriendsofKoreanAmericanstudents

tatementbestsummarizesAlice’sattitude?

lsthatherwhitefriendsdon’treallyunderstandher.

esherKoreanAmericanfriendsbutwantstohavenon-Koreanfriends,too.

lssheismissingoutonexperienceswithherKoreanAmericanfriends.

sn’tfeelcureinherrelationshipswithnon-Koreans.

erlinedword“radical”mostprobablymeans“__________”.

ive

【答案】DBB

【分析】

1.主旨大意题。阅读整篇文章可得出答案

2.细节题。ghIfeltcurewiththofriends,I

foundmylfmotivatedtoformclorrelationshipswithnon-Koreans,wasmissingoutonnew

experiencesandchallenges.可得出，她喜欢她的美国朋友，但是也想要非韩国籍的朋友

3.推断题。IhavesomeKoreanAmericanfriends,butIspendmostofmytimewithmywhitefriends.I’moftenthe

onlyAsianAmericaninthegroup,butIdon’ikeaboutthewhitecultureisthatIcanbemore

radical—IcanbeasloudandfunnyasIwanttobe可得出答案

(B)

ThedocumentaryBloodLionsshowsSouthAfrica’edhunts,lions

scangettrophy(战利品)easily

inexchangeforfeesofupto$50,reabout8,ountry’shunt

operatorscanmakeafortune.

edaboutBloodLionslastJulywhenitwasshownin

Durban,an50screeningshavebeenheldat

ar,BloodLionswillbeshownateverymajortourism

conferenceinEuropeandAfrica.

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Outsidethefilm,eaimingatendingcannedhunts

andothercold-bloodedactivitiesinvolvinglionsandotherlargeanimals.

Australiabecamethefirstcountry,inFebruary2015,ollowedby

nth,ult,thegovernments

ofFinland,Italy,reanumberofothercountrieslikelytodo

thesame.

Atthesametime,attheendoflastyear,theworld’sleadinggroupofAfricanlionrearchersofferedan

vidthatanyanalysisoftheprentstateofwildlionsinSouthAfricashouldnot

onsinSouthAfricanownumbersome3,rearound20,000

wildlionsinAfrica.

“ThegreatmajorityoflionpopulationsinAfricahavebeenreduced,”saysHansBauer,lionrearcherat

OxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConrvationRearchUnit.“It’simportanttostressthatSouthAfrica’sranchlions

ionsshouldneverbetakenintoaccountinanyrious

analysisofthestateoflionsinAfrica.”

welearnaboutthedocumentaryBloodLions?

ninternationalinfluence.

ttractedmanytourists.

sthestoryofalionfighter.

roughttheproducerlotsofmoney.

randhisteam’scampaign__________.

littlesupportinEurope

saveendangeredanimals

nweinferaboutHansBauer?

estsanalyzinglionsproperly.

eenanincreaofAfricanwildlions.

eastrongsupporteroftrophyhunting.

sthattherewillbemoreranchlionsinAfrica.

themainpurpoofthepassage?

ainthemainideaofanewfilm.

rtananimalprotectioncampaign.

uragefarmerstorairanchlions.

rtiSouthAfrica’shuntingindustry.

【答案】ACAB

【分析】

1.主旨大意题。从整篇文章中能够得出

2.细节题。从文章中的第二段和第三段可以得出，Michlerandhisteam’scampaign取得了不错的成绩

3.细节题。从最后一段“ThegreatmajorityoflionpopulationsinAfricahavebeenreduced,”saysHansBauer,lion

rearcheratOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConrvationRearchUnit.“It’simportanttostressthatSouthAfrica’s

ionsshouldneverbetakenintoaccountin

anyriousanalysisofthestateoflionsinAfrica.”可推出

4.主旨大意题。通读文章作者的目的应是要人们保护动物

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(C)

Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalization

andthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.“OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesis

thefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependent

Africanstates.”saidNevilleAlexander,DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouth

AfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.

InrespontothespreadofEnglishandtheincreadmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromimmigration,many

,theuoflanguagesotherthanthenational

hefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994

“Toubonlaw”inFrance,fortstogovernlanguage

uareoftenconsideredasfutilebylanguageexperts,whoarewellawareofthedifficultyincontrollingfashions

inspeechandknowfromrearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.

ItispeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe“purity”ofa

hetimeofShakespeare,Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsown

hisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld,butthathasnotbeena

rreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakersto

understandtheroleofthesth

hasneverhadastate-controlledauthorityforthelanguage,similar,forexample,totheAcademicFrancaiinFrance.

Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis,formostwesternEuropeans,arecentphenomenon—especiallythe

ncommunication,educationand

newwaysofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology,maybekeyfieldstodefend.

eAlexanderbelievesthat__________.

-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountries

izationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfrica

izationhasledtotheriofmulti-languagetrend

mother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure

erlinedword“futile”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“__________”.

ssary

anyEnglish-speakingcountriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthe

passage?

inklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.

nttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.

vealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.

cesalanguage’sabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.

nweinferfromthelastparagraph?

hhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.

pectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.

nguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.

anshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotectanationallanguage.

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【答案】DCCA

【分析】

1.细节题。从第一段Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityintheface

ofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.“Oneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmany

Africancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinany

oftheindependentAfricanstates.”saidNevilleAlexander,DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternative

EducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.从文章第一段可以得出

2.细节题。从第二封e-mail中“thissprayisalwaysrecommendedtobuyerswhoworkonheatedfloors”可知

选项为B

3.细节题。从第二封e-mail中“youarestillunsatisfiedwiththeboots,pleareturnthebootsandsprayforafull

refund(退款)”可知选项为D

4.主旨大意题，阅读全文得出

SectionC:

Directions:ntence

attherearetwomorentencesthanyouneed.(8%)

ymustmineralsbesolidbuttheyalsomusthaveafixedchemicalmakeup.

ningofmineraldependsonitsorigin

actlyismeantbyamineralinchemistryterm?

stablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolve

futureproblems.

mple,manymineralsoriginatefrommeltedrockcalledmagma(岩浆）thatcomes

fromdeepwithinEarth.

d,it’sdeliberatepractice.

HaveyoueverplayedthegameTwentyQuestions?Ifso,youmayhavebeenaskedthequestions”Isit

animal,vegetable,ormineral?“Thedefinitionofmineralinchemistry,however,differsfromthedefinitionof

mineralinTwentyQuestion.（1）_________erial

lackvenoneofthecharacteristics,thematerialisnotaminerals.

Tobeginwith,istsdefine“naturallyoccurring”ascomingfrom

emineralscomefromtheearth,theyareindeednaturallyoccurring.

（2）__________itristothesurface,andlargeglassyparticlescalledcrystalsareformed.

Crystalscomeinavarietyofcolorsandincludequartzanddiamond.

Mineralsmustalsobeinorganic(无机).（3）_________Inorganicmaterialdoesn’thaveanyorganicmatter.

Additionally,gassandliquidsthatexpandtofillwhatevercontainer

theyareplacedin,mineralsmaintainaconstantsolidshape.

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（4）__________mple,commonsalt

isalwayscompodofonechlorine(CI)atombondedtoonesodium(Na)tomsformoneNaCI

ore,nomatterhowmuchsalt,orsodiumchloride,isprent,itisalwaysarrangedinaone-to-one

ratioofsodium(Na)tochlorine(CI)atoms.

Thefinalfeaturerequiredofmineralsisthattheirindividualatomsbeorganizedintoregularrepeatedpatterns.

lsaresimilartoatofblocks,stackedalongsideandontopof

stinguishescrystalsfromothermaterialsisthatcrystalshavea3Dshapethatisconsistently

repeatedthroughoutthesubstance.

【答案】CEDF

【解析】

1.横线前面一句是讲矿物质在化学中的定义是不同两个问题中是不同的，横线后面是讲解矿物质又物种

特性。所以中间很明显是它在化学术语中的不同所以选择C.

2.前面两句主要说的是矿物质是来源于地表，所以选择E.

3.前面一句讲矿物质必须是无机的。后面一句说无机物质是不会又有机物质的。所以很明显是选择D。

4.需要把这一段读完，我们可以发现这段主要讲解是矿物质和其他化学成分不同所以选择F.

yWriting

Directions:izethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

rownwordsasfaraspossible.

tofindoutwhathappensnextand

eelexcited,sad,afraid,angryorreallyhappy.

Thisisbecautheexperienceofreadingorlisteningtoastoryismuchmorelikelytomakeus'feel'thatweare

partofthestory,keinour'real'lives,swe

swehavesimilarproblems.

Becauofthisnaturalempathywiththecharacters,ourbrainsprocessthereadingofstoriesdifferentlyfromthe

insdon'talwaysrecognizethedifferencebetweenanimaginedsituation

andarealonesothecharactersbecome'alive'

whythewordsandstructuresthatrelateastory'vents,descriptionsandconversationsareprocesdinthisdeeper

way.

Infact,culturesallaroundtheworldhavealwaysudstorytellingtopassknowledgefromonegenerationto

estorsunderstoodverywellthatthiswasthebestwaytomakesureourhistoriesandinformation

abouthowtorelatetoothersandtoourworldwasnotonlyunderstood,butrememberedtoo.(Noticethattheword

'history'containstheword'story'–thisisnotacoincidence!)

10

Encouragingyourchildtoreadorlistentostoriesshouldthereforehelpthemtolearnacondlanguageina

waythatisnotonlyfun,butmemorable.

【答案】

Aninterestingstorymotivates/inspiresustoreadcontinuously,ngtheunreal

factors,weusuallyfeelempathywiththecharactersandthinkalotaboutthewordsandstructuresrelatedtothe

allovertheworldhaveemployed/udstorytellingtoobtainknowledgeandmakechildren’slanguage

learningmeaningfulandimpressive.(57words)

【解析】

该篇为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章的首句Agoodstoryencouragesustoturnthenextpageandreadmore.

为文章的主题句，后面两段内容为支撑句，结尾为总结Encouragingyourchildtoreadorlistentostoriesshould

thereforehelpthemtolearnacondlanguageinawaythatisnotonlyfun,butmemorable

ation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as….as)

3.如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Notonly)

【答案】

hodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.

/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.

atitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursontheirown!

ywillthenewly-releadmagazineinfluenceteenagers’opinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanew

trendtowardsahealthydiet.

【分析】

1.考察provetobe证明是以及推荐是recommend

2.考察对于的用法to/for,protectingtheenvironment动名词做主语，以及as.....as表示和.....一样

3.考察beinvolvedin表示参加，ontheirown表示亲自

4.考察notonly...butalso的倒装句型，开启健康饮食的新潮流startanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.

Writing

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChine.

假设你是学生李华，你校正在为下学期开设的选修课程征求学生意见，请你向学校课程部老师写一封

email，提出你的课程建议。你的email中必须包括：

11

1.课程名称

2.课程的主要内容

3.设置该课程的理由

【参考范文】

Dearteachers,

I’mquiteglally,acour

called‘EnglishAppreciation’willbeawichoice,whichiscertaintobenefitusstudentsalot.

oreadEnglishclassicsrecommendedbyboth

teaonsarelistedasfollows.

Inthefirstplace,itgoeswithoutsayingthatunderanexam-orientededucationsystem,ldomdowehave

opportunitiestoexpoourlvestoapureEnglishenvironment,which,however,canbemadeupforinthiscour.

Besides,itcanbesaidforsurethatnotonlycanthiscourhelpstimulateourinterestinEnglishlearning,butthey

alsoplayavitalroleinrelievingourheavyburden,thunablingustobemorewillingtolearnandtobemore

er,undernocircumstancecanweoverlookthepointthatthiscour,withoutdoubt,

willhelpusalotinimprovingouracademiclevel,thusleadingtoabetterperformanceinourstudies.

Forthereasonsabove,Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemyadviceintoriousconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】

写作思路：这篇文章属于信件类的应用文，为建议性，所以首先信件的格式要注意。开头部分应该提出自

己建议的课程，开头不建议太啰嗦，尽量言简意赅，点名主题。在第二部分，也就是文章的主要内容，应

该分为两块，先介绍课程的主要内容。在写内容的时候一定要注意以下几点。1.必须切合实际，符合学生

情况2.切忌不能太笼统，为了追求高大上而宽泛，而是要有具体的概括。同样的，在写原因的时候，也

要注意：1.要有主题句，并且有支撑句对其进补充2.原因应该和课程内容相吻合。3.运用一定的关联词

使得逻辑清晰，条理通顺。语言方面建议思路要清晰，句与句之间的关联要流畅。最后的结尾可以是表达

希望自己的建议能够被采纳等之类的期盼。