大雁塔 英文

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西安及周边著名景点英语简介

西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）

大雁塔GreatWildGooPagoda

小雁塔SmallWildGooPagoda

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆MuumofEmperorQinshihuang’sTombFiguresofSoldiersandHors

秦始皇陵TheTombofEmperorQinshihuang

鼓楼TheDrumTower

钟楼TheBellTower

西安城墙TheXi’anCircumvallation

华清池TheHuaqingPond

法门寺TheFamenTemple

黄河壶口瀑布TheHuangheHukouWaterfall大唐芙蓉园LotuspalaceofTangDynasty大雁塔Xi'an:Big

WildGooPagoda(Dayanta)

TheBigWildGooPagoda(DayanTa),isaBuddhistpagodabuiltin652ADduringtheTangDynastyandoriginally

ginalconstructionoframmedearthwithastoneexteriorfacadeeventuallycollapdfive

decadeslaveearthquakein

1556heavilydamagedthepagodaandreduceditbythreestoriestoitscurrentheightofvenstoriesOneofthe

pagoda'smanyfunctionswastoholdsutrasandfigurinesoftheBuddhathatwerebroughttoChinafromIndiaby

Xuanzang,afamousChineBuddhistmonk,scholar,traveler,ngisaprominentBuddhist

figuremostlyknownforhisventeenyearoverlandtriptoIndiaandback,whichisrecordedindetailinhis

autobiographyandabiography,andwhichprovidedtheinspirationfortheepicnovel“JourneytotheWest”.The

pagodaisbuiltonthepremisoftheTempleofGreatMaternalGrace(DaCi'en),originallybuiltin589ADandthen

rebthegatesofthe

templestandsastatueofXuanzang.

大雁塔北广场NorthSquareofBigWildGooPagoda

SurroundingBigWildGooPagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthoftheDaCi'en

ngabout110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6square

yards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inAsia,itisthebiggestTang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainand

waterscapesquare,orld,ithasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,

iresquareiscompodofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,

oucantasterealChinecultureandtraditionsandfullyenjoythetrulyattractive

liefsonthethemeoftheprosperousTangDynasty,200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpturegroups,8

groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievosontheland,and22stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-ewhen

youvisitBigWildGoo

秦始皇兵马俑TheMuumofQinTerra-cottaWarriorsandHors

Oneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsintheworld,this16,300-square-meterexcavationrevealsmorethan

7,000life-sizeterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorsarrangedinbattleformations.(3pits)Theterracottawarriors

andhors,createdabout2,200yearsago,werefoundin1974ontheeastsideofthetomboftheFirstEmperorQin

Shihuang(259BC-210BC)nearXi'rQinShihuanghadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgiven

221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,namedhimlfShihuangDiandcarriedonthehereditary

rQinShihuangorderedtheGreatWallbe

built.

钟楼TheBellTower(Zhonglou)

Centrallylocatedonthe"FourMainRoads"junctionistheBellTower,ofXi'ginalCityBellTowerwas

constructedin1582andsituatedinthewest,butonitsreconstructionin1739,thetowerwasrelocatedtoitsprent

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ynastybellweighingapproximately14.76tonshangsinthetower,butnolongerchimestoinform

ghthe

siteitlfismoreofalandmarkthananattraction,rs

intereally,thetowerhada

numberofentrances,buttoday,itonlyhasoneaccessibleentrancelocatedonBeiDajieclototheAdmissionTicket

Office.

鼓楼Xi'an:DrumTower(Gulou)

TheDrumTowerwasbuiltin1380duringtheearlyMingDynasty,andgotitsnamefromthehugedrumlocated

rasttotheBellTower,wherebellwasstrickenatdawn,drumwasbeatatsunttoindicate

rums

standfortheTwenty-fourSolarTerms,aformofweathercalendarcreatedbytheChineinordertoguidethe

agriculturalproduction.

西安城墙TheXi’anCircumvallation

TheXi’anCircumvallationsiteislocatedatthecenterofxi’cumvallation,

withitswallheightof12meters,bottomwidthof18metersandtopwidthof15meters,consistsof4citygates:

changlegatetotheeast,andinggatetothewest,twall

hasthelengthof2590meters,westwallof2631.2meters,southwallof3441.6metersandnorthwallof3241meters.

Itwasconstructedonthebasisckness

stingcircumvallationwasbuilt

eofthemostfamouswallconstructionin

China’shistoryafterthemiddleagesaswellasthemostprervedancientoneinChina.

小雁塔SmallWildGooPagoda

TheSmallWildGooPagoda,sometimesLittleWildGooPagoda(Chine:小雁塔;pinyin:XiǎoyànTǎ),isone

oftwosignificantpagodasinthecityofXi'an,China,thesiteoftheoldHanandTangcapitalChang'er

notablepagodaistheGiantWildGooPagoda,llWildGoo

Pagodawasbuiltbetween707–709,duringtheTangDynastyunderEmperorZhongzongofTang(r705–710).The

pagodastood45m(147ft)thquakeshookthepagodaanddamageditso

thatitnowstandsataheightof43m(141ft)withfifteenlevelsoftiers.[1]Thepagodahasabrickframebuiltaround

ahollowinterior,anditssquarebaandshapereflectthebuildingstyleofotherpagodasfromtheera.[1]During

theTangDynasty,theSmallWildGooPagodastoodacrossastreetfromitsmothertemple,theDajianfuTemple.

PilgrimsbroughtsacredBuddhistwritingstothetempleandpagodafromIndia,asthetemplewasoneofthemain

centersinChang'anfortranslatingBuddhisttexts.[1]Thetemplewasolderthanthepagoda,sinceitwasfoundedin

684,exactly100daysafterthedeathofEmperorGaozongofTang(r.649–683).[1]EmperorZhongzonghaddonated

hisresidencetothebuildingofanewtemplehere,maintainingthetemplefor200monksinhonorofhisdecead

fatherGaozong.[1]ThetemplewasoriginallycalledtheDaxianfusiorGreatMonasteryofOfferedBlessingsby

Zhongzong,untilitwasrenamedDajianfusibyEmpressWuZetianin690.

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

HuaqingHotSprings,alsoknownasHuaqingPalace,isawell-knownhistoricsiteandanAAAAAtouristattractionof

itsfameforbeingtheplacewheretheromanticstoryofEmperorTangxuanzongofTangDynasty

(618-907)andhisbelovedYangGuifei(orConcubineYang)teroffact,thesitehadbeenasan

imperialpalaceforemperors'rsofZhou,Qin,Han,

rZhouyouwangofWesternZhouDynasty

(1046BC-771BC)ollowingdynasties,

thepalacewasrepairedandexpandedforveraltimes,giventhenameof"HotSpringPalace"andfinally

denominated"HuaqqingPalace"acewasconstructedabovehotsprings,hencethe

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siteisalsocalled"HuaqingHotSprings".

法门寺TheFamenTemple

FamenTemple,renownedforstoringtheveritableFingerBoneoftheSakyamuniBuddha,islocatedinFufengCounty

emplewastablishedintheEasternHanDynasty(25--220)forspreading

treprentativestructuresinthetemplearetheFamenTemplePagodaandFamenTemple

?FamenTemplewastheroyaltempleduring

theSuiDynasty(581-618)rsinSuiandTangbelievedthatenshriningandworshipingthe

feringoftreasuretothefinger

bonewasmade,whichwashoudintheUndergroundPalace.

壶口瀑布HukouWaterfall

TheHukouwaterfallontheHuangheRiverwestofJixianCounty,Shanxi,isformedwhentheriverflowstothe

HukouMountainsontheShanxi-Shaanxiborderandits250-meter-widebed,sandwichedbetweenthecanyonsonits

banks,abruptlynarrowsintoatrough50meterswideand30metersdeepandfallsdownintoabigstone-strewnpool.

henameofthewaterfall,whichmeans“Flask

Mouthwaterfall”.Thewaterfallhasadescentof15-20metersinthelow-waterason,butitisscarcelynoticeableas

awaterfallinthehigh–tionisrichinhydroelectric

powerpotential

陕西历史博物馆Xi'an:ShanxiHistoryMuum

OnethingsurprisingattheShaanxiProvincialHistoryMuumwasthefactthatitispossible,evenexpected,to

soutthat

expecttosaveatleast50%,possiblymore.

大唐芙蓉园LotuspalaceofTangDynasty(TangParadi)

TangParadiliesintheQujiangNewDistrict,Xi’AnCity,ShannxiProvince,with66.7hectaresbuildingareasand

denisthebiggestculturethemepartinNorthwestChina,with1.3billion

gParadi,whichwasrebuiltatthenorthofarchaeologicalsiteofLotusPalaceofTang

Dynasty,isthefirstlargescaleroyalgardenculturethemegardenwhichfullyexhibitsthelivingstylesandfeaturesof

project,wecreatedauniquenightviewof“Splendidandmagnificent,

GloriousageofTangDynasty”,byfullycontrollingthecombinationof“Lighting”and“Shadow”