lovewins

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第1页共9页

CollegeEnglishExercis(BandI)

ngandScanning(10points)

Directions:Inthispart,youhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandmakethechoicetothequestions

afterreadingthepassage,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughthe

centre.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifstatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestion8-10,completethentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage

DealingwithFear

Mostpeoplelovetotalk,buteventhemosttalkativepersoncanbecomeabundleofnervesatthethoughtof

tudy,peoplewereasked

22percentreportedafearoffinancial

opping40.6percentreportedafear

rcentagewashigherthanthatforanyotheritemtested!

Notonlyisfearofspeakingcommon,naturallybecomenervousunder

,ofcour,standinginfrontofagroupwhoeyesareallfocudonusmakesuslf-conscious.

Theknowledofessional

speakersaremorenervouswhentheycanepeopletakingnotesandgettingreadytoevaluate.

thespeechwecan'

thetimeofthespeech,weexperiencetremblingperspiring,shortnessofbreath,t

ourlvesthinkaboutournervousnessduringthespeech,wemayfeellf-doubt,lossofcontactwiththeaudience,

ajumpingbackandforthfrompointtopoint,andoccasionallapsofmemory.

,

importanttonotethatourgoalis"controllingfear"andnot"gettingridofit".Let’sstartbylookingatfourfactors

thatcanworkinyourfavor.

YouAreinGoodCompany

Notonlydoesfortypercentofthepopulationregardpublicspeakingasthethingtheyfearmost,butalso

aryounow:“Don’tgivemethatline

---youcan’ttellthatyoufillintheblankwithsomepersonyouknowisnervouswhenheorshespeaksin

public!"Youdoubtme?mousspeakerslikeAbrahamLincolnand

ferenceinnervousnessamongpeopleisamatterof

lowingstatementmaysurpriyou:Iwould

?I

dono,meanthatyoushouldbeblindwithfearButabitofnervousnessgetstheadrenalin(肾上腺)flowing---and

matgetyoureadytospeak.

DespiteNervousness,YouCanMakeItThroughaSpeech

Veryfewpersonsaresobotheredthattheycan'notenjoythespeech-butyoucandoit.

YourListenersAren'tNearlyasLikelytoNoticeYourFearasYouThin

Inexperiencedspeakersfindtheirfearincreasbecautheythinktheiraudiencesknowhownervousthey

tisthatpeople,evenspeechinstructors,greatlyunderrate

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第2页共9页

urealizethatyouraudiencedoesn'treallynoticethe

fearthatyoufeel,you'llnolongerexperiencesomuchnervousness.

TheMoreExperienceYouGetinSpeaking,theMoreAbleYouBecometoCopewithNervousness

Asyougainexperience,

lfindthathavingagroupofpeople

listeningtoyoualoneisverysatisfying.

SomeBehaviorstoPutintoOperationBeforeandDuringtheSpeech

Wehavelookedatfourfactorsthatoperate,almostwithoutyourknowledge,

let'sconsidersomeofthebehaviorsthatyoucanputintooperationbeforeandduringthespeechitlf.

Theverybestbehaviorforcontrollingnervousnessistopickatopicyouknowsomethingaboutandthatyou

speakerscannotallowthemlvestobecontentwithatopictheydon'tcareaboutAn

unsametoken,havingatopic

thatyouknowaboutandaretrulyinterestedlaysthegroundworkforagoodspeech.

Then,'tbackyourlfintoacornerwhereyoumustfind

material,organizeit,writeanoutline,llalmostguarantee

therhand,ifyouwilldoalittleworkaweekbeforetheassignment,

youwillfeellesspressureandanincreaofconfidence.

Giviationalloveaffair

withbig-timeathleticshastaughtusanything,itisthatcarefulpreparationthatallowsanathleteoraspeakerto

oreorlesqualopponents,theteamthatwinsistheteamthatismentallyandphysically

athletesays,"I'mgoingintothiscontestaswellpreparedasIcanpossiblybe,"heorsheis

regard,avecarefullyprepared

andpracticedyourspeech,youwilldothekindofjobthatwillmakeyouproud.

Duringthispreparationperiodyoucanalsobe"psychingyourlfup"aveagood

topicandifyouarewellprepared,’sright—even

ienceisgoingtobegladtheyhave

oreyousay"youtryingtokid!"

someonehadreallygoodideas,weren'tyouimpresd?tisthatsomeofthespeeches

youhearinclassaregoits

learntoputorkatit,your

classisgoingtolookforwardtolisteningtoyou.

Inadditiontowhatyoucandobeforethespeech,therearealsosomethingsthatyoucandoatthetimeofthe

chindicatesthatitisduringtheperiodrightbeforeyouwalkuptogiveyourspeech

andthetimewhenyouhaveyourfirstcontactwiththeaudiencethatyourfearisatitsgreatest.

Tomakethemostoftherearchfindings,betteroff"gettingitover

with"?Thatis,beingthefirstpersontospeakthatday?Ifso,ardless

ofwhenyouspeak,thereisatleastoneadditionalthingyet,whichcandotohelpyourlf:Don'tspendyourtime

omenttheclassbegins,youhavedoneallyoucantobeprepared.

istentoeachofthespeechesthatcomebeforeyou.

enyourturncomes,youwillnotbeoverly"workedup".

Asyouwalktothespeaker'sstand,

,evenifyoumakemistakes,theaudiencewillprofit

fromyourspeech.

Whenyoureachthestand,yhelpgetyour

mesafewgestures

orasteponewayoranotherinoughtohelpbreaksomeofthetension.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第3页共9页

Rememberthatthecollegeclassroommaybethebestplacefordevelopingconfidenceasaspeaker.

sagetellsyouhowtoovercomestagefright.

ofessionalspeakersaremorenervouswhentheycanepeopletakingnotesandgettingreadyto

evaluate.

shavethesamebehaviorswhenwearenervous.

aveagoodappearance,youareoftenconfidentinthepublicspeech.

ealizethatyouraudiencedoesn'treallynoticethefearthatyoufeel,you'llexperiencemuchmore

nervousness.

tocontrolstagefrightistosaysomethingyouarefamiliarwith.

horofthearticleisdefinitelynotnervouswhenhespeaks.

reparethespeechforaweekbeforetheassignment,youwillfeellesspressureand______.

ldhavethegreatestfearatthetimebeforeyouwalkuptogiveyourspeechandwhenyouhave

______.

anttodevelopconfidenceinmakingspeech,thebestplaceyoucanchoois______.

ingComprehension(30points)

sations(20points)

Directions:Inthispart,ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbe

achquestion,

thepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhich

isthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughthecentre.

11.A)Goouttowork.B)ListencarefullytoJohn.

C)Becalmandpatient.D)Dotheeasiestthing.

12.A)Hedoesn’tliketotalk.B)Heisaverykindman.

C)Heisfriendly.D)Heisnotapleasantperson.

13.A)Thedoctorwon’tehertomorrow.B)Thedoctorisbusytomorrow.

C)Thedoctorisbusyalldaytoday.D)Thedoctorwillehertoday.

14.A)Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.

B)Youngpeopleldomstaylongonthesamejob.

C)Youngpeoplelotheirjobasily.

D)Youngpeoplearetooeagertosucceed.

15.A)Shefeltitwastiring.B)Shefeltitwasverynice.

C)Shethoughtittooklesstime.D)Shethoughtitwaxpensive.

16.A)Theyarehavingbreakfast.B)Theyareeatingsomefruit.

C)Theyarepreparingahotsoup.D)Theyaredrinkingcoldmilk.

17.A)Thewomandoesn’twanttospendChristmaswiththeman.

B)ThewomanisgoinghomeforChristmas.

C)ThewomanhasnotbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.

D)ThewomanisgoingtospendChristmasabroad.

18.A)Bycar.B)Bybus.C)Byplane.D)Bytrain.

19.A)Itclosatfouronweekdays.B)Hedoesn’tknowitsbusinesshours.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第4页共9页

C)Itisn’topenonSundays.D)ItisopentillfouronSundays.

20.A)Tennisshoes.B)Someclothes.C)Nothingyet.D)Musicrecords.

21.A)Librarianandstudent.B)Operatorandcaller.

C)Bossandcretary.D)Customerandrepairman.

22.A)Lookforthekey.B)Repairthecar.

C)Fixashelf.D)Paintashelf.

23.A)Tomakethewomanangry.B)Topleatheman’smother.

C)Davidistheman’sgoodfriend.D)Davidisgoodatcarryingonconversations.

24.A)Hemustmeethisteacher.B)Hemustattendaclass.

C)Hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.D)Hemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.

25.A)Hewantstopay.B)Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.

C)Hewantstoeatsomewhereel.D)Hedoesn’tlikeJapanefood.

26.A)Hedidn’tworkashardashewassuppodto.

B)Hedidn’tpassthephysicxam.

C)Hedidbetterinanearlierexam.

D)Hefoundsomethingwrongwiththeexam.

27.A)Heisattendinghissickmotherathome.B)HeisonaEuropeantourwithhismother.

C)Heisathomeonsickleave.D)HeisinEuropetoehismother.

28.A)Theydon’tknowhowtogettoMike’shome.

B)Theyarediscussingwhentomeetagain.

C)Theywenttothesamepartysometimeago.

D)TheywillgotoMike’sbirthdayparty.

29.A)FivelessonsB)Threelessons.C)TwelvelessonsD)Fifteenlessons

30.A)Findalargerroom.B)Selltheoldtable.

C)Buytwobookshelves.D)Rearrangesomefurniture.

es(10points)

Directions:Inthispart,ndofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.

ouhearaquestion,youmustreadthefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions31to34arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

31.A)Ithadmanyproblems.B)Itwasthemostdemocraticcountryintheworld.

C)Itwasfairtowomen.D)Ithadsomeminorproblemstosolve.

32.A)Thewomenofsomestates.

B)ThewomeninthestateofWyomingonly.

C)ThemembersoftheNationalWomen’sAssociation.

D)ThewomeninthestateofMassachuttsonly.

33.A)Attheverybeginningofthe20thcentury.

B)Attheendofthe19thcentury.

C)AfterSusanAnthony’sdeath.

D)JustbeforeSusanAnthony’sdeath.

34.A)sheworkedonthedraftoftheAmericanConstitution.

B)ShewasthechairmanoftheNationalWomen’sAssociation.

C)ShewasborninNewYorkanddiedinMassachutts.

D)Shewasanactivistinthewomen’smovementforequalrights.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第5页共9页

PassageTwo

Questions35to57arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

35.A)Peoplewithproblems.B)Travelsaroundtheworld.

C)BeautifulAmerica.D)Peopleingreatcities.

57.A)Hespentthreemonthswriting“TravelswithCharley”.

B)HeenjoyedhistravelsaroundtheUnitedStates.

C)Hewasfondofwritingabouthistravels.

D)Hedidn’tenjoythetripasmuchasCharley.

PassageThree

Questions58to61arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

58.A)ThelongdistancebetweenhishometownandNewYork.

B)Hisunpopularcharacter.

C)ThehighunemploymentrateinNewYork.

D)Hiscriminalrecord.

59.A)Hewantedtobeputinprisonagain.B)Heneededthemoneytosupporthisfamily.

C)Hehatedthebarberthere,D)Hewantedtomakehimlfwellknown.

60.A)Hewentdirectlytothepolicestation.B)Hedroveoutofthetownandtriedtoescape.

C)Hewaitedforthepolicetoarresthim.D)Hearguedwiththepoliceangrily.

61.A)enjoyedlivinginprison.

B)wasknownasagreedymaninhiscommunity,

C)ThepoliceinNewYorkwerenotveryefficient.

D)tosupporthisfamilywasbygoingtoprisonagain.

gComprehension(30points)

SectionA:ReadinginDepth(10points)

Directions:Inthisction,requiredtolectonewordforeachblank

epassagethroughcarefullybefore

markthecorrespondingletterfor

notuanyofthewordsinthebank

morethanonce.

Questions47to56arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Lastsummer,TransportationSecretaryElizabethDoleannouncedanewatbelt-urule:allthedriversand

frontpasngerswillbefinediftheydon’twearatbeltsafterApril1989.

The47wouldn’oughatbeltscould48

nearlyhalfofthedeathsinfatalcaraccidents,85percentofthepopulationsimplywon’twearthem.

Morethan30,000driversandfrontatpasngersarekilledor49injuredeachyear.A50of

gaatbeltsaveslives;it51

yourchanceofdeathorriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

52,dronot,you

couldbefinedupto$illbethedriver’s

responsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donot53inthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaatbelt

ofsomekind.

54,youdonothavetowearaatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocal

deliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusyoufrom

55thecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyouratbelt.

Rememberyoumaybetakento56fornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothe

courtthatyouhavebeenexcudfromwearingit.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第6页共9页

t

ously

es(20points)

Directions:ssageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,ulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions62to66arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecautheapplicant(interviewee)eks

topersuadetheemployer(interviewer)lsuggestionsmightprovehelpfultothe

applicantwhenheorsheispreparingfortheactualinterview.

Ajoba,theapplicantshould

kportantthattheapplicant

,theapplicantshouldekasmuch

informationaspossibleconcerningthecompany,suchasthelocation,thefinancialsituationofthecompany,plans

forexpansion,ationaboutmostbigcorporationsisavailableinreferencebooks

andperiodicals.

Aftergatheringinformationconcerningthecompany,

interviewer’sfirstimpressioncomesfromtheinterviewee’tinterviews,theappropriatedress

foramanisaconrvative(保守的)darkcoloredsuitwithalongsleevewhiteorlightblueshirtandconrvative

tie.

Althoughhairstyleanddressaremattersofpersonaltaste,manypersonneldirectorsgetfirstimpressions

mple,onerecentcollegegraduate,whofelthimlfqualified,interviewedfora

r,thepersonnelmanagerconsideredthisyoungman’slonghair,sloppydress,and

overlycasualmannerunsuitedforthisparticularposition.

misthepassagemostlikelywritten?

oyer.

rviewer.

uthorsuggests,whattheapplicantshouldknowbeforetheinterviewis_____.

eofworkhewantsandhiscareerexpectation

eerobjectiveaparticularcompanywilldecide

sonswhyaparticularcompanywantstoemployhim

heabove

theinterview,theapplicantshouldobtainsomeinformationabout_____.

gcorporations

panyhewantstoworkfor

ncebooksandperiodicals

ssandphilosophy

eapplicantwears,astheauthorsuggests,canmakehimbecome_____.

sive

vative

esthepassagetellusthroughtheexampleinthelastparagraph?

ortanceofpersonaltaste.

ortanceofpublicrelations.

ortanceoflf-confidence.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第7页共9页

ortanceofafirstimpression.

PassageTwo

Questions67to71arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Sleepispartofaperson'reveraldifferentstagesofsleep,andtheytoooccur

reanaveragesleeper,ufirstdriftoffintoslumber(安睡),

youreyeswillrollaboutabit,yourtemperaturewilldropslightly,yourmuscleswillrelax,andyourbreathing

ainwavesslowdownabittoo,withthealpharhythmofratherfast

nexthalfhourorso,asyou

relaxmoreandmore,eryourstageofsleep,the

out40to60minutesafteryouloconsciousnessyouwillhavereached

isstage4sleep.

Youdonotremainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlong,butinsteadabout80minutesafteryoufallinto

slumber,tarhythmwilldisappear,tobereplacedby

eswillbegintodartaroundunderyourclodeyelids(眼皮)

riodofrapideyemovementlastsforsome8

ringREMsleepperiod,yourbodywillsoonrelaxagain,your

breathingwillgrowslowandregularoncemore,andyouwillslipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep—

onlytorionceagaintothesurfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.

gesofsleeptakeon____.

A)anirregularaspect.B)aregularaspect

C)apunctualaspectD)asimilaraspect

4sleeplasts____.

A)about80minutesB)about40to60minutes

C)about30minutesD)about20to40minutes

inwavesaretheslowestduring____.

A)stage1B)stage2andstage3

C)stage4D)REMsleep

econdparagraphtheword“dart”means____.

A)glareB)moverapidlyorsuddenly

C)stopmovingD)gaze

hefeaturesofREMsleepisthat____.

A)therearelargeslowwaves,thoughrapidforthefirstfewminutes

B)youhavethedeepestsleep

C)therearenobrainwaves

D)thebrainwavesarealittlefastandthebrainbecomesalittleactive

laryandStructures(10points)

Directions:hntencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

rkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

hestudentsunderstandwhylanguageis_______tohumanbeings.

ual

hodheudturnedouttobe_______inimprovingthestudents'English.

it

srefudtogiveany_______onthefactthathisworkerswereoutofjobs.

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第8页共9页

________smell!Openthewindowandairtheroom.

bing

puttingonherjeans________metohandherthesweater.

sking

ittle________whenIlearnedthattheappointmentwiththegeneralmanagerwaschangedtoanother

time.

workinginthegovernmentshouldnot_________________businessaffairsthatmightchangetheir

politicaljudgment.

gewingsofthatbird_________________ittoflyveryhighandfast.

e

u'reinParisyoucan'thelpbeing________ofthewaythestreetsarekeptclean.

s

goodworkerwhowas________tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.

d

idthat________totheplansofarhavebeenpositive.

ns

houghtthatthebest_______tolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.

ch

ing,speaking,reading,andthenwriting_______thebasicorderinlanguagelearning.

ngprofessor______himlfasaninternationalleaderinthefieldofmathematics.

ejob________,hewenttoeafilmwithhiscolleagues.

rhiscolleaguesnorhismother________hismarriagetothatgirl.

oplehavenorealideahowtochangetohealthyfood,andMaureenwasno________.

nce

nagingofacompany________greatefforts.

t

______womanwhoiscertainofherideasandactions.

e

91.________speechisthemostobviousformofcommunication,wedouotherformstocommunicate.

(10points)

Directions:hblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,

rkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren’sbookswiththe92_gh

otherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat93,“personalizes”the

books,97theydoit.

Letussay98childisnamedJenny.

,hasadognamedSpot,acatnamedTabby,andthreeplaymates99

2011-2012-1学期《大学英语一级练习题》第9页共9页

namesareBetsy,Sandy,puterusthisinformationtofill100astorythathas101

ryisthen102withstandardequipmentasahardcover103.A

childwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,“Thisbookis104me.”Thecompany,therefore,105itlf

the“Me~BooksPublishingCompany”.

e107printtheirownnamesandthenamesoftheir

eimportant,“personalization”hasbeenfoundanimportanttoolin109

-booksare100helpingachildtolearnhowtoread,byappealing111that

naturaldesiretoehisownnameinprint.

92.A)uB)aidC)instructionD)guide

93.A)timeB)wayC)kindD)form

94.A)unusualB)scarceC)commonD)modern

85.A)inB)withC)byD)at

96.A)roleB)heroC)characterD)person

97.A)whatB)whyC)whereD)how

98.A)yourB)theirC)itsD)our

99.A)theirB)whoC)byD)with

100.A)withB)intoC)upD)out

101.A)alwaysB)hardlyC)alreadyD)ever

102.A)printedB)builtC)presdD)made

103.A)magazineB)storyC)issueD)book

104.A)beyondB)aboutC)ofD)with

105.A)callsB)earnsC)entitlesD)marks

106.A)whichB)whenC)becauD)but

107.A)inB)onC)atD)with

108.A)familiesB)schoolsC)teachersD)friends

109.A)developingB)makingC)discoveringD)growing

110.A)throughoutB)thusC)otherwiD)ever

111.A)forB)uponC)withD)to

ation(10points)

Directions:CompletethentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinegiveninbrackets.

PleawriteyourcompositiononthebackoftheAnswerSheetinaclearandtidyway.

adgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

anyproposalswereraidbythedelegates,________________(正如预料的那样).

ghpunctualhimlf,theprofessorwasquiteud______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.

’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans____________(想找麻烦).

enecessarytostop__________________________(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgoback

tothedifficultpointsinthelessons.