lost stars

1．fundamentaladj.基本的；基础的

2．chainn.链子；连锁；锁链

3．dissolvevt.&vi.溶解；解散

4．acidn.酸

5．multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加

6．gravityn.万有引力；重力

7．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的

8．exhaustvt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽

9．satelliten.卫星；人造卫星

10．spaceshipn.宇宙飞船

1．atmospheren.大气层；气氛

2．solaradj.太阳的；日光的

3．thusadv.因此；于是

4．gentleadj.温和的；文雅的

5．climaten.气候

6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落

7．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力

8．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮

n.漂浮物

9．systemn.系统；体系；制度

10．theoryn.学说；理论

1．globen．球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的

2．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地

3．unlikeprep.与……不同；不像→likevt.喜欢prep.像→dislikevt.不喜欢；讨厌→likelyadj.

可能的

4．harmfuladj.有害的→harmn．&vt.伤害→harmlessadj.无害的

5．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存

6．puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.

令人困惑的

7．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

8．biologyn．生物学→biologistn．生物学家

9．reactionn．反应；回应→reactv．反应

[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecauapuzzlingproblempuzzled

her.(puzzle)

2．Lastnightwehadadiscussion,ywereached

anagreementthatwewillneveruviolencewhateverhappens.(violent)

3．Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth,butitisalsoharmful

eisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)

1．in__time及时；终于

2．lay__eggs下蛋

3．give__birth__to产生；分娩

4．in__one’s__turn轮到某人

5．prevent...from阻止；制止

6．block__out挡住(光线)

7．cheer__up感到高兴；感到振奋

8．now__that既然

9．break__out突发；爆发

10．watch__out__for密切注意；当心；提防

11．do__harm__to...对……有害

[选用上面的短语填空]

1．Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediawasprevented__fromspreading.

2．sarrivingatthetrainstationsothatIcanpickhim

upin__time．

3．Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbroke__outatten

thismorning.

4．Mum,youhadmedothecleaningyesterday,sotodayTom,in__his__turn,__shoulddothe

washing!

5．Toensuregoodsleep,sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock__outthelight.

6．WhentheChinewomenvolleyballteamturnedup,allthefanscheered__up．

un­前缀高频形容词集锦

①unlike不像的

②unfair不公平的

③unimportant不重要的

④unusual不寻常的

⑤unhappy不幸福的

⑥unfortunate不幸运的

以­ful结尾的形容词

①harmful有害的

②uful有用的

③helpful有帮助的

④powerful强大的

⑤careful小心的

表达“小心；当心”的高频短语荟萃

①watchout(for)小心；当心

②lookout当心

③takecare小心

④becareful小心

“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达









①ingsth.

②ingsth.

③ingsth.

阻止某人做某事









④ingsth.

⑤ingsth.

⑥ingsth.

禁止某人做某事

1．betodo结构表示不可避免将要发生的事

Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapourandothergas,which

weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.

2．“makeit＋adj.＋todosth.”结构

Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

3．“倍数＋as...as”句型

ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthand

fellover.

4．nowthat引导的原因状语从句

...walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.

[句式仿写]

1．那时人们并不知道他们的所作所为会让地球变暖。

Atthattimepeopledidn’tknowwhattheydidwas__to__maketheearthwarm.

2．无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。

Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes__it__a__rule__to__go__for__a__walkbeforebreakfast.

3．李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。

LiMing’smobilephonelookedjustthesameasZhangHua’s,butitcosttwice__as__much__as

his.

4．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。

Now__that__you__have__a__good__command__of__English,__youcanapplyforthejob.

harmfuladj.有害的

(经典例句)Litteringandscribblingareharmfultotheimageofourschool.

乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画损害了我们学校的形象。

(1)beharmfultosb./sth.对某人/某物有害









（2）do/cauharmtosb.

do/

对某人有害









（3）Thereisnoharmindoingsth.

Itdoesnoharmtodosth.

做某事没有坏处。

Thedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingriousharmto

lifeandtheenvironment.

目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)toone’shealth.

(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(3)有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。

①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,which__is__very__harmful

__to__their__health．(定语从句)

②Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,andit__does__great__harm

__to__their__health．

existvi.存在；生存

(教材P26)Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.

它们也下蛋，在地球上生存了超过一亿四千万年。

(1)existin...存在于……之中

existon...靠……为生

Thereexists...某地有……；存在……

(2)existencen.存在；生存

comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在

(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的

Asisknowntous,thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.

众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。

Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthemoneyheiarning.

你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么的困难。

exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverfirstcameintoexistence(exist)．

(2)Wehavenomoneytobuyadvancedmachines,soweshouldmakeabetteruofthe

existing(exist)oldones.

(3)Thereexistsawiderangeofdifferentopinionsamongthecommitteemembers.

puzzlevt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困；感到迷惑

n．(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜

(教材P27)Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhard

tosolve.

地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。

(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索

(2)apuzzletosb.一件让某人感到困惑的

事情

(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

(4)puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的

bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解

Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.

警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。

Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremainsapuzzletous.

失联飞机去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzlingquestion,shestoodtherewithapuzzled

lookonherface.(puzzle)

(2)Whatpuzzles(puzzle)youisactuallyapuzzletomanyparentsinChina.

(3)Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam,becauherfuturewaspuzzling(puzzle)．

intime及时；终于，总有一天

(经典例句)WereachedonthetopofMountTai,justintimetoenjoytherisingsun.

我们到达了泰山顶，正好赶上欣赏日出。

(1)innotime立刻；马上

atnotime决不(位于句首时，句子

须用部分倒装结构)

atatime每次；一次

atonetime曾经；一度

atthesametime同时

fromtimetotime有时；偶尔

(2)takeone’stime别着急；慢慢来

killtime消磨时间

You’llsucceedintimebecauyouarealwaysstudyinghard.你一直努力学习，迟早会成

功的。

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedI

couldbefreefromthem.

曾经我甚至感到我父母不理解我，我希望我能自由。

[基础练习]——用time的相关短语填空

(1)Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbein__timetocatchthetrain.

(2)Luckily,Iquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal

in__no__time．

(3)At__one__time,__halfthelandontheearth’ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.

[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级

(4)(山东卷书面表达)常言道：“有志者事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。

①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpayoff

sooner__or__later．

②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpay

offin__time．

inone’sturn轮到某人；接着

(经典例句)Whenitisinmyturn,Iamtooexcitedtospeak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不

出话来了。

inturn依次；轮流；反之；反过来

byturns轮流；交替地

taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。

Theoryisbadonpracticeandinturnrvespractice.

理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。

Ithinkit’smyturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.

我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Atthemeetingtheytookturnsto__put(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingto

promotethereformofeducationsystem.

(2)Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherbyturns.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(3)人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。

①普通表达：

Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis

in__turn__creates__more__problems．

②高级表达：

Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，

which__in__turn__creates__more____problems．(定语从句)

cheerup(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋

(经典例句)Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!

我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！

(1)使某人振作起来

(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；

为某人加油

cheerfor为……而欢呼

(2)Cheers干杯！

ThemomentSunYang,afamousathleteturnedup,alltheaudiencecheeredup.

著名的运动员孙杨一出现，所有的观众都振奋起来。

(2016·天津卷)Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends

andpraitheiraccomplishments.

凯西没有期待任何奖项，但仍然在那里为朋友的成就鼓劲加油。

[巧学活用]——完成句子/词汇升级

当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。

(1)低频词汇：

WhenI’mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestomake__me__happy．

(2)高频词汇：

WhenI’mfeelingdepresd,__mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheer__me__up．

fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的；必不可少的

befundamentalto...是……的基础

[完成句子]

(1)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe__fundamental__skill(基本技能)uponwhichschool

educationdepends.

(2)Asweknow,hardworkis__fundamental__to__success(是成功的基础)．

pulln．&vt.拉(力);拖；牵引力

pulldown拆毁；摧毁

pullin(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠

pullout驶出；拉出，拔出

pullthrough康复；痊愈

pullup(使)停住

[单句语法填空]

(1)Theyarepullingdownthohoustomakeroomforanewhotel.

(2)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.

(3)Wewavedasthetrainpulledoutofthestation.

watchoutfor密切注视；当心；提防

(1)watchover照看；看守

(2)keepawatchon监视；密切注视

beonthewatch(for)提防，警惕，当心

[单句语法填空]

(1)You’llcatchcoldifyoudon’twatchout；youneedawarmercoatthanthat.

(2)WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?

(3)Pleakeepaclowatchonthechildrenwhiletheyareinthepool.

(教材P31)ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearth

andfellover.

而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒

了。

twiceasfaras...是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍远”。asfaras...“远

到……”。英语里常见的倍数表达法有：

(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB

A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB

A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋ofB

(2)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。

Thenewstadiumbuiltforthe2022Beijing&ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethreetimes

asbigastheprentone.

为2022年北京&张家口冬季奥运会建设的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。

Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.

现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesustwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

(2)Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavy(heavier)asthatone.

(3)Therearefourtimesmore(many)booksinourlibrarythaninyours.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(4)正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的三倍高。

①Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowis__three__times__as__high__asthatone.

②Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowis__twice__higher__thanthatone.

③Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowis__three__times__the__height__of__thatone.

(教材P31)“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhas

changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”

nowthat“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。在语义上相当于since,that在口语中可省略。

NowthatIhavenothingtodo,Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.

既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。

Nowyouhavegrownup,youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourlf.

既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。

[巧学活用]——高考小作文

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值

的经历。

Now__that__you__are__interested__in__traditional__Chine__culture，Ithoughtthis

festivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.

(教材P26)Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

这就产生了一系列的反应，使生命的发展成为可能。

句型makeit＋adj./n.＋，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句

make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式

make＋it＋nogood/nou/novalue...＋doingsth.

(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。

[单句语法填空]

(1)Peopleinthewestmakeitaruleto__buy(buy)Christmasprentsfortheirrelatives

andfriends.

(2)Iconsideritnouquarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.

Ⅰ

单句语法填空

1．Theconversationwascarriedon____________aharmoniousandfriendlyatmosphere.

答案：in

2．Astheoldsayinggoes,itiasiertopull____________thantobuildup.

答案：down

3．Whatmakesme____________(puzzle)iswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.

答案：puzzled

4．Newtonwasoneofthegreatest____________(physics)intheworldandmanypeopleadmire

himverymuch.

答案：physicists

5．Lastyear,oneoftheplantxploded____________(violent),andthelocalpeoplegot

intoagreatpanic.

答案：violently

6．Thelakehasbeenpollutedbythe____________(harm)waterfromthechemicalfactories.

答案：harmful

7．Theywanttomake____________cleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessary

job.

答案：it

8．Doremembertowatchout____________carswhilecrossingthestreet.

答案：for

9．Duringthofouryears,heworkeddayandnight,thus____________(improve)histheory

graduallyuntilitwascomplete.

答案：improving

10．Ithasbeenproved____________veralnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffect

onthecureforthedia.

答案：that

Ⅱ

单元语法——主语从句

单句语法填空

1．____________yougivehimahandornotmakesagreatdifferencetohim.

答案：Whether

2．Itisnotimmediatelyclear____________thehousingpricewillgodown.

答案：whether

3．Exactly____________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobably

around1565.

答案：when

4．____________willbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案：Who

5．(2016·上海卷语法填空)Eventually，Idecidedtofollowherand____________happenedtruly

amazedme.

答案：what

Ⅰ

教材与语法填空

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theearthwasjustacloudofdust1.____________futureisuncertainafterthe“BigBang”.

Thenthedustbegantottleintoasolidballwhichisso2.____________(violence)andexploded

loudlywithfireandrock,tobeintime3.____________(produce)manythings,whichmakethe

earth’arthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearanditallowedtheearth

todissolve4.____________(harm)febegantodevelop.

Manymillionsofyearslater,ltipliedand5.____________(fill)

6.____________(animal)followedafterthefirstgreenplants

allcleveranimalsspreadall7.____________theearth.

Humansdevelopednewmeansofgrowing,wentbytheycovered

muchcarbondioxidehasbeenputintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheat

from8.____________(escape)ult,theproblemofglobalwarming

occurs.9.____________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend

onwhetherthisproblemcan10.____________(solve)．

答案：l

5．ed

Ⅱ

话题知识与写作

(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。

1．地球是火星的六倍大。(time；size)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：TheearthissixtimesthesizeofMars.

2．我们能登陆火星吗？这完全取决于科学和技术的发展。(dependon)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：CanwelandonMars？Italldependsonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

3．火星上几乎没有氧气，这使生命存在成为不可能。(make；exist)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：ThereisalmostnooxygenonMarsandthismakesitimpossibleforlifetoexist.

4．中午的温度可能在50度左右，而晚上的温度则在零下100度左右。这使得我们无法在那里生活。

(prevent...from...)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Itmightbeabout50degreesabovezeroatnoonand100degreesbelowzeroatnight,

whichpreventsusfromlivingthere.

5．既然火星与地球完全不同，如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话，我们不得不带上我们自己的氧气、

食物、衣服和住的地方。(nowthat)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：NowthatMarsisquitedifferentfromtheearth，ifwearetogotoMarsoneday,we

havetotakealongourownoxygen,food,clothingandshelter.

(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

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答案：

rwecanlandonMarsalldependsonthe

salmostnooxygenonMars，whichmakesit

tbeabout50degreesabovezeroatnoonand100degrees

belowzeroatnight,tMarsisquitedifferent

fromtheearth,ifwearetogotoMarsoneday,wehavetotakealongourownoxygen，food,

clothingandshelter.

Ⅰ

阅读理解

A

，aftermorethanfour

decadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinally

willgettherefirst?

CHINA

On14December2013，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.

hang’e4，themissionisscheduled

essful，itwillbethefirstlanding

ontheMoon’sfarside.

RUSSIA

rrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoidea

isthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchas

mineralsandwatericetobeudtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．

INDIA

FollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan­1in2008，Indiaannouncedafollow­onmission.

Chandrayaan­ntheRussiansfailedtodeliverthe

promidlanderin2013，ayaan­2isabouttobentupin

2018.

U．S.A.

InDecember2018，NASAplanstonduptheExplorationMission1，anuncrewedtestoftheir

OrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.

Allbeingwell，themissionproveasuccess，the

astronautswillbethefirsthumanstoethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessince

Apollo17in1972.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。

1．WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?

A．ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.

B．Workwithothercountries.

C．LandChang’e4ontheMoon.

D．ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin

地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。

2．WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow­onmissionalone?

A．Itcouldn’tfindapartner.

B．Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.

C．TheRussiansrefudtoworkwithIndia.

D．ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan­2inadvance.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定

自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。

3．WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?

A．Russia.B．China.

C．India.D．U.S.A.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探

索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。

4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.

B．ChinawillbethefirsttoethefarsideoftheMoon.

C．ndacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.

D．HumanshavekeptactiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.

C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登

月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。

B

Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccompared

toadayathomefilledwithhouwork,rtho

withahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.

Inanewstudy,rearchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistently

lowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releadinrespontostress,inamajorityofsubjects

strueforbothmenandwomen,

andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.

enweremorelikelytoreportfeeling

ssaythereareotherreasons

whyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarah

Damaske,theleadrearcheronthestudy.“Houholdworkisboringandnotparticularly

rewarding.”

Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreadcompetencemeanslessstressandmore

eofus,nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpert

atparentingorevenatmarriage.

Thesupportandfriendshipofco­,meanwhile,stress

spreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthouwiveswishtheywerethebread

earners，”esays.

Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressat

theofficeandeventochangeourmindtfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundthe

entfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbeduefor

somechange.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭

和带孩子更轻松一些。

5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？

A．Stressful.B．Cheerful.

C．Worthwhile.D．Rewarding.

A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工

作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。

6．Whatdidtherearchinthecondparagraphprove?

A．Menfeltbetterathome.

B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.

C．Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.

D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面

对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。

7．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?

A．Itiscompetitive.

B．Itimprovesability.

C．Itcan’trelievestress.

D．Itdoesn’talwayspayoff.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincread

competence...rewards.”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。

Ⅱ

七选五

(2018·杭州三校联考)It’enyouhavethe

bestintentionstoworkout,excusaresoeasytofind—“I’mtootired”or“I’mbusy”

or“Theweatherisbad”.Don’tworry!1.________

•ldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoo

muchtoosoon,you’

youonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.________

•expertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesof

exerciaweek,orktoolatetogettoa

gym,an’tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10

­or15­minutections.

•3.________Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreating

’spartofyourroutine,youwon’

months,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.

•’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.________Forexample,

increayourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercifor15moreminuteach

time.

•Celebrate!5.________Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainis

ithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.

A．Getudtoit.

B．Doitforyourlf.

C．Ittakesweekstoerealchanges.

D．Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.

E．Aimforsomethingthat’srealisticasafirststep.

F．Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.

G．Whenitbecomeasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。

1．F解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作

用，所以选F项。

2．G解析：根据本段的主题句“Takebabysteps.”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.

Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步

挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。

3．A解析：根据空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteeth

oreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。

4．E解析：根据空前的“’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.”

可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项。

5．C解析：根据空后的“Therefore，evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegain

isthereasontorewardyourlf.”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所

以选C项。

Ⅲ

应用文写作

(2018·浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三市教学质量检测)假如你是李华，一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套

英文小说，昨天收到货，发现少了几本，并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉

邮件。内容包括：

1．投诉原因：少货、质量差；

2．你的要求。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Onepossibleversion：

Towhomitmayconcern,

eceived

thepackageyesterday,Ifoundyoudidn’till,theroughpaperand

theterriblesmellfromthebooksmakemesick.

Thus,ogetyourreplyas

soonaspossible.

Sincerely，

LiHua