绵阳中学实验学校

2021年绵阳中学实验学校高三英语月考试卷及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Chinahas410K5Gbastations

Chinabuilt257,000new5Gbastationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustry

andInformationTechnology(MIIT).

Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunisinChina,with5Gpackageurshitting66millionbythe

endofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.

Togivefullplaytothecommercializationof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityof

themarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbe

strengthened.

AG600aplane’stestflight

Kunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirsta-badtestflighton

Sundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.

TheAG600isChina’scondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sfor

militarypurposandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.

Thespecificationsmakeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2and

Russia’sBerievBe-200.

Onceinrvice,itwillputanendtotheabnceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryufulin

thenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.

Beidouproductslandabroad

AccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantly

deepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’s

lsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,archandrescue

satellitesandmobilecommunication.

BDS-badrviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopment

andsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.

nwelearnfromthispassage?

alnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.

g,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurpos.

logiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.

-badrviceshavebeenprovidedforursinmanycountries.

fthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture?

-badrvices

Be-200

frienddidacourinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooajobina________.

mphibiousaircraft

atelliteNavigationOffice

B

ScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatAndeancondors(秀鹫)—someoftheworld’slargestbirds——barely

d,theyurisingaircurrentstoremainintheairforhours.

TheAndeancondoristheworld’ings,when

spreadout,ainfoodsourceisthemeatoflargeanimalswhichhavedied.

Soaringhighintheskyallowscondorstoeasilyspotpossiblemealsontheground.

Scientistsworkedtogethertostudytheflightpatternsofthehugebirdsandhowmucheffortthebirdsu

ythebirdswhiletheywereinthesky,therearchersattachedspecialdeviceswhichcould

recordeverybeatoftheirwings.

Thescientistslearnedthatmostofthecondors’flapping—over75%—camewhenthebirdsweretakingoff.

Onceinthesky,,theyonlyflappedtheir

wingsfor1%dflewforoverfivehourswithoutflapping,coveringnearly

117miles.

Soaringwithoutflappingisimportantbecaubirdsbumenergyeverytimetheyflaptheirwings.

Thebirds’soaringisn’irris,it

oftencreates“thermals”—dorssoarbymakinguofthe

ckypartisfindingthermalsandmovingbetweenthem.

Whenbirdsareforcedtolandandtakeoffagainoften,earcherslearned

thattoavoidhavingtoland,thecondorsdidmostoftheirnon-take-offflappingwhentheywereclortothe

groundandlookingforanewthermal.

Thescientistsreportedthateventhoughallofthecondorstheystudiedwereyoung,theyknewwellhowto

takeadvantageoftheaircurrents.

nwelearnabouttheAndeancondorfromthetext?

vemairlyonsmallanimals.

ingspanisatleastthreemeters.

lyonhotairtoremainhighinthesky.

ethebirdswiththestrongestflyingability.

theequipmenttiedtothebirds?

urehowfartheycouldflywithoutflapping.

trackofhowoftentheyflappedwhileflying.

ulatetheenergyrequiredfortheirflight.

irmtheirflightpatterns.

fthefollowingactsconsumesthemostenergyforacondor?

inthesky.

gontheground.

nweinferfromthetext?

sflapthemostwhenlookingforanewthermal.

orcanflyformorethanfivehourswithoutflapping.

sdon’tneedtolookforthermalswhensoaringinthesky.

gbyusingthermalsisprobablyanaturalabilityofcondors.

C

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,ismfromcoaches,parents

andotherteammates,aswel

canbephysical,emotional,thas

beendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Thrtttingisonewhere

thletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,make

friends,sandparentsshouldbeaware,

atalltimes,tersmaytaketheirparents

andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemlves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkfor

comeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportand

y’syouthsportttingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininstead

ingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfind

faultswithyoungsters’ch

indicatesthatposi,criticismcan

createhighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

ctivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis_____________.

sportlesscompetitive

eatheirnofsuccess

cetheirmentalstress

sportmorechallenging

ingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.

elpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

lesthemtofindfaultsinthemlves

rovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

hesthemhowtotrealisticgoalsforthemlves

achesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_____________.

ingthatcriticismdoesgoodtotheirearlydevelopment

trealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirlf­confidence

rtomakethemrememberlife’slessons

putmorepressureonthem

ingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_____________.

eattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysport

ildrentowineverygame

hildrentocopewithstress

childrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport

D

Bymid-centurytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingever

llourcitiesbelike?Howmuchwillartificialintelligence(AI)advance?

Willglobalwarmingcaudisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechange

issues?Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefuture

ultisasfollows.

It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuch

theoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducation

systemof,makingoureconomylesshousdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.

ofthefuturewon'tlooklike“some

sortofscience-fictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)will

r

versionofdriverlesscars-driverlesstrucks—maymakelong-distancedriversoutofdate.

nmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreat

progressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldeout-of-controlrisinalevels,hugecropshortfalls

andwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.

Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbe

moresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'k

TimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocesdfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclortowheretheylive.

Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.

yhappenby2050badonthemagazineBigThink?

orityofpeoplewillbetaller.

oplewillliveinbigcities.

weknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?

makepeopleliveinscience-fictionfantasy.

ensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.

greatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.

increathenumberoflong-distancedrivers.

estheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?

gful.

esNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?

willeathealthierandfresherfoods.

-raidfarmsystemswillbeimproved.

illbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,

pplieswillbecomemuchmorelimited.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Doyoualwaysconcernyourlfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyoundthemupstairstoget

changed?____16____Putthatredpenbackinyourpur,becaumicromanagingyourkidsislikelytodomore

harmthangood.

ritprentsitlf,itcangivechildrenthe

impressionthatparentsdon’thaveconfidenceinthem,oare

micromanagedcouldalsogrowudtoanunearnedlevelofsuccess,whichmaydoharmtotheirattitudetowards

swhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithanofcontrol.____17____

Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Formodernparents,itcanbeabalancebetweenhealthyinvolvementinyour

kid'eespeciallydifficulttoknowwherethelineiswhenitcomestotheinternet.

Weliveinadigitalage.____18____Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,'re

hidingtheirphoneoractingcretively,aslightlydifferentconversationaboutthehealthoftheironlineactivity

mightbeneeded.

Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn'teasy.____19____Youcouldrelaxyourgripinfairlyinconquential

areas,ssideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings,

yourwordsmightcarrymoreweightwhenitcomestothebigthings.____20____Therefore,youcanletyour

childrensucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.

eanybadhabit,startsmall.

iketalkingwithyourkids?

anagingcanbeasignofanxietyinthem.

taywiththemwhilethey'redoinghomework?

alsoformahealthierrelationshipwithyourkids.

ureyesopenforthechangesinyourkids'behavior.

'simportantforparentstocareabouttheirkids'activityonline.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemlvesandkeepthemlvesfromfallingasleep,g,a

popularcafechain,actuallydoesthe___21___.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortable

massage(按摩)chair,andtakea___22___.

Manypeople___23___lackofsleepasaresultofoverwork,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapis

greatly___24___.gistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneed

to___25___eoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,___26___onhowmuchtimeyouhaveand

howyouchootospendit.

The20-minutessionis___27___at$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutessionis

$9,allof___28___umakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youare

askedto___29___yourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooa

massage____30____,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,and

then____31____tcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafe

areatoenjoyacoffee____32____oneofthemanyother____33____drinksonthemenu.

gcafesaresopopularthatcustomersareadvidtomakerervations____34____tobesurethat

amassagechairis____35____.“Ihavetositinachairand____36____acomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,

thehealingroomwas____37____effectivetorelieve____38____andstress,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-old

officer.

gandothersimilarcafes____39____simplefashions,butothersethemas

a____40____businessmodel,becautheyofferarvicethatpeoplereallyneed.

ence

om

ened

for

ing

d

it

ing

t

table

ess

le

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Whenshewas10yearsold,dcometo

ethemonarchbutterflies,___41.___arriveingroupachNovemberandstaythewinterintheSierraMadre's

point,Ana'sgoalwas____42.____（become）abutterflyguide,leadingtoursintotheforest.

Thisyear,___43.___,Anawon'tbeleadingtouristsintotheCerroPelonButterflySanctuary（保护区）owingto

theeffectthattheCOVID-19hashad___44.___

communitiesarelosingtouristincome,whichhasledtothem___45.___（return）tofarms,whileothersrestart

cuttingdowntrees____46.____（legal）.

Butforestcommunitiesacrossthecountryholdthe___47.___（believe）thatunderpressure,solutionsalso

___48.___（step）uptoinvitetheoutsideworldinandeknewwaysto

support___49.___（they）.

Tokeeptheirsixforestguardiansonthemountain,Ana'sbrotherandhiswifehavedesignedvirtualtour

packages."I'mhopingitcansaveusthisyear,"irtualtoursoffervisitorsanexperiencethey

couldn'tgetinperson:up-clo____50.____（obrve）ofthecoloniesonanongoingbasis.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。

,wewenttovisittheoldladywho

eworkwasdone,

wenttothesportscenter,

doneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunity

aswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

ions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chine.

近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的高速发展，教育的反展也达到了一个空前的水平，但区域的教育

不公平受到人们的关注。请你谈谈造成这一问题的原因及解决的措施。

参考答案

1.D2.B3.A

4.A5.A6.D7.B

8.C9.C10.B11.A

12.D13.C14.B15.A

16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E

21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.

D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B

me

r

ing

lly

pping

lves

ation

51.(1).the→an(2).but→and/while(3).us→her(4).real→really(5).there→where

(6).polished→polishing(7).at→in(8).在pleasant前加more(9).Tiring→Tired(10).去掉was

52.略