《Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry》练习题解析
一、单项填空(在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。)
(B)1.—Whataheavyrain!
—______________.Iprefer____________ratherthan_________onsucharainyday.
A.Soitis;stayingathome;gooutB.Soitis;tostayathome;gooutC.Soisit;tostayathome;gooutD.Soisit;goout;stayathome
句意:-雨下得多大啊!-是啊,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。
本题考查的是强调句型:So+主语+谓语;并非倒转句型:So+主语+谓语
prefertodosth.+……+ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”
(C)2.-Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
-SoI'drather_______anhour'swalktoworkthan_______acar.
,,,,consideringtodrive
句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。
wouldratherdosththandosth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;
considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”;
(A)dentsinthisschoolaremade_______schooluniformsonMonday.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn
句意:这个学校的学生被要求在星期一穿校服。
Make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式,但是变为被动语态后,要把不定式符号to加上。
(C)4.—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?
—______.Willveno’clockbeOK?
A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable
句意:明天上午六点我们去钓鱼好吗?抱歉,我还不能确定,七点好吗?
Sure,it’suptoyou当然,该你了;Sure,noproblem当然,没问题;Sorry,Ican’tmakeit抱歉,我无法确定;Sorry,I’mnotavailable抱歉,我没有时间。
(C)detomake________aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.
句意:我们决定把在晚上10:30关灯成为我们室友的一个规则。此处it做形式宾语,toturnoffthelightsat10:30pm作为真正的宾语。
(B)dtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_________apenandsomepaperwithyou.
t
句意:你在会上需要做笔记,所以确保带一支钢笔和一些纸张。
makesuretodosth“确保做某事。”
(C)7.---Idon’tknow___________next.
---You’dbetter___________yourhomeworkfirst.
do;o;do;odo;tofinish
句意:---我不知道下一步做什么?---你最好先做你的作业,疑问词+不定式,
Awhentodo何时做Bhowtodo怎么样做Cwhattodo做什么Dwheretodo去那做。
(A)’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’m________trouble.
;;;
句意:当我有麻烦的时候,他很友好帮助我。
这里使用的是句型Itis+形容词+of/h.,对于某人来说做某事是…的。
如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质,如friendly,honest,nice,kind等,则用介词of。
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=Youarefriendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=Toworkoutthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
(B)9.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.
—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.
句意:明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去。我不得不清理我的卧室。
so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语,某某也一样,否定形式用neither,说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物;
So另一主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词),的确如此、确实如此,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见。
(D)10.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?
-I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryufultome.
;;;;both
句意:这两本杂志,你想要哪一本?——任何一本都行,尽管我发现他们都对我很有用。
Both两者都;All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不
(C)11.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?
—Ihaven’on’tgo,____.
rIwill
句意:这个周六晚上你要去参加皮特的晚会吗?我还没有决定。如果你不去,我也不去。
本题考查的是倒装句。注意if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。
(D)’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.
句意:把今天的事情推迟到明天做是个坏习惯。
writedown写下,记下;talkabout谈论;worryabout担心;putoff推迟,延期。
(A)13.--_______canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?
--Inaboutthreedays,sir.
句意:如果我今天下单,我多久可以拿到我的平板电脑?大约三天后,先生。
Howsoon多久;Howlong多长;Howoften多久一次。Howfar多远
(C)thetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.
句意:一些疲惫的学生合上眼睛休息一会。
Opened(动词open的过去时)打开;clo(动词)关闭;clod(形容词)关闭的;open(动词)打开
Keep+sth.+形容词意思:使某物处于……的状态。
(A)15.()n’twantto_____.
parentsup
句意:吉姆努力学习功课,他不想让他的父母失望。
nlet名词dow
letdown名词
let+代词+down意思是“使……失望”
(C)hearsomeone___________intheclassroom?ItisMary.
A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang
句意:你能听见有人正在教室里唱歌吗?是玛丽。
短语:.听见某人做某事,听见某事的全过程或听见某人做了某事,
而th.听见某人正做某事,说明听到的是事情的一部分,在听的同时,此事正在发生。
(C)17.()Don’tbetoo_____onhim—he’sveryyoung.
句意:不要对他太过严厉--------他还很年轻。
Bestrictwith对……严厉;behardon对……严厉;bebusywith忙于……
(A)hergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.
m
句意:当我遇到困难时,我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。
建议,不可数名词;on问题,可数名词;tion建议,可数名词;m问题,可数名词。
此处有形容词much来修饰的,故用不可数名词,giveadviceon在……方面给出建议。
(C)19.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.
—Mypleasure.
句意:—你给我的建议是多么好啊!非常感谢!—我的荣幸
ation信息,不可数名词;新闻,不可数名词;tion建议,可数名词;建议,不可数名词。
a
what
an
以辅音开头的形容词
可数名词
+以元音开头的形容词
,uggestion给……提出一条好建议。
(C)bossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavywork.
;g;;;did
句意:这个坏老板不仅让孩子们长时间工作,而且让他们做繁重的工作
make是使役动词,动词不定式作使役动词或感官动词的宾语补足语时,该动词不定式不带to。
(D)21—Look!Maryiswearinganewpairofsunglass.
—Oh,great!_______hernewsunglass_______herlook_______.
,make,,makes,g,make,g,makes,beautiful
句意:—看!玛丽戴着一副新太阳镜。—太棒了!她戴着新太阳镜让她看起来很漂亮。
动名词做主语时,主语是单数,因此后面的谓语动词要使用相应的单数形式。
Look是连系动词,后面跟形容词,而非副词。
(C)needoneofyouforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.
;r;;y;butalso
句意:这个节目我们只需要你们其中一人。要么你,要么你的兄弟可以加入我们。
both...and...两者都;neither...nor...表示两者都不;either...or...要么……要么……(指两者中一个);notonly...butalso...不但……而且。
(D)otheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.
句意:对这个世界微笑,那么这个世界也会对你微笑。
nor也不;but但是;or或者,否则;and和,而且。
这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句,用and表示连接。”……,将会……“,祈使句与后面的简单句是递进关系。
祈使句+or+简单句,用or表示转折。”……,否则会……“祈使句与后面的简单句是相反关系。
(D)rmyfathernormymother________inkthatit'stoo________.
;;;;noisy
句意:我的父母不喜欢摇滚音乐,他们认为它太吵。
neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“mymother”
来决定,用likes;
noi是名词"噪音",noisy是形容词:聒噪的嘈杂的,根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”,
(B)25.—Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctorsaway.
—Sodoes_________.
,,g,,mine
句意:---我妈让我每一天吃一个苹果,目的是远离医生(不得病)。---我妈妈也是这样。
行为动词作谓语;动词不定式表目的;g动词的-ing形式。表伴随、进行;动词的-ed形式,表被动、完成;
由句意可知为了远离医生,表示目的,只有tokeep表目的,
倒装句的主语要与前句的主语形式上保持一致。
(B)urtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime________whatyoulikeeveryday.
句意:仔细计划您的时间和确保您有一些时间做你每一天喜欢做的事情。
句型havesometimetodosth有时间做……。
(D)yearshaspasd________theCCTVEventPeopleWhoMovedChina________placein2002.
,,,,took
句意:自从中央电视台在2002年开播《感动中国人物》评选活动以来,已经走过了12个春秋。
由since后接时间点或一般过去时的句子做时间状语,主句用现在完成时。
(D)looksverysmartandisalways________pinkbecaupinkisherfavoritecolor.
句意:邦尼看起来很漂亮而且总是穿粉色衣服因为粉色是她最喜爱的颜色。
with意思是“与……一起,有……的”,表特征;on意思是“在……上(与物体表面接触)”;about意思是“关于,对于”;in意思是“在……里”或“穿着,戴着”,
一般后跟“颜色或衣服”,意思是“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
(D)29Itshowedusthatwhatthechildrenneedisahappyfamily_____moneyandfood.
than
句意:孩子们需要的是一个幸福的家庭而不是金钱和食物。
insteadof
名词/代词,意为“而不是”。
ratherthan
(A)e________expressiononhisfacewecanguesssomething________musthavehappenedtohim.
ed,ing,ed,ing,confusing
句意:从他脸上困惑的表情,我们可以猜出他一定发生了很令人困惑的事情。
confud感到困惑的,修饰人或和人有关的表情,笑容等,confusing令人困惑的,一般修饰物,第一空修饰expression用confud,第二空修饰something
用confusing.
三、选词填空(通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)
stop;Someone;visits;brave;way;Everyone;job;chances;work;leave;much;or
You’syou’oujust
aren’t32.-------enoughtospeak.
Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawlsintoourmouthand33.-------houldn’tletitstaythere.
day,thatsnakestillsometimes34.-------asinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyone
angeraskedmethe35.-------toalocalshop,itwasasifI’mer,Igot36.
-------tIhadtotalktocustomers(顾客).Ihadtotellthemhow37.-------ask
btaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.
canlookforother38.-------offertohelpanoldwoman
carryherheavybag.39.-------youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.
Ifyoudothethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbeginto40.-------’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.
四、阅读理解。
(A)
hemisto“loyourheart”athappens,he
personwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyouloved
is“hardhearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.
Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”gsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.
Ifyourfrienddoesnotemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendto
showsomesympathy(同情)iend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.
Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou”,coldheartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyour
situation.
Whenyouarefeelingafraid,“yourheartisinyourmouth”.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskeda
banktolendyousomemoneyforanewhou.
Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot“loheart”.Be“stronghearted”.Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea“hearttoheart”
kmayhavea“changeofheart”ucanstopworryingand“put
yourheartatrest”.
(B)ersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofher?
A.Shehasastrongheart.B.Shehasaheartofstone.C.esherheart.
(A)friendhasherheartintherightplace,shemay________.
A.bekindtoyouB.tellusaboutherpersonalinformationC.ightheart
(C)friendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou”,shemay________.
A.notknowaboutherhealthproblemB.haveahearttroubleC.knowwhathappened
(C)xpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoehisheadmaster?
A.Abrokenheart.B.Loone'sheart.C.Heartinone'eart.
(A)'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Don'tloheartifyourrequestisrefud.B.A“hearttoheart”talkmeansbeingopentothebanker.
C.Astrongheartedpersonalwaysputshisheartatrest.D.Thebanklendsmoneytothowhoneeditmost.
(B)
Tropicalcyclones(热带旋风)arecalledtyphoons(台风)inAsia,andhurricanes(飓风)tormsgoaroundlike
awheel(轮子)nbeverydestructive(毁灭性的).IntheUnitedStates,the
TropicalPredictionCenterinMiami,Florida,ientistsdiscoveratruehurricane,nu
eitheraman’sorwoman’uldhurricaneshavenames?Thenamesmakeiteasierforpeopletokeepupwithinformationabouta
hurricaneanditsdangers.
TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO),aninternationalweathergroup,makessixlistsof
names,urricanehappens,
example,thefirsthurricaneoftheyearmighthavethenameAbel,elistsdonotincludenamesbeginning
withthelettersO,U,X,Y,andZ,sthasafew
personalnames,butmostofthenamesareofflowers,animalsandtrees.
(B)uldhurricaneshavenames?
eshelppeoplegetinformationaboutahurricane.
aditional.
(C)47.____________decideswhatnameswillbeudforhurricanes.
(D)amewouldahurricaneneverhave?
(C)thhurricaneof2010mighthavethename____________.
(B)ountriesnametyphoonsafter____________.
andrivers
六、读写综合(请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。)
DearKnow,
Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.
What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?
Yours,
Tony
DearTony,
,ufindsome,youcango
uldalsooucanaskyour
reallgreat
trymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)eactivewhereveryouare,butjust
beyourlfanddon'stimeandpatience(耐心).Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!
Yours,
Know
InformationCard
Tony'sproblem:hedoesn'tknowhowto61.
Know's
advice
PlacestomeetotherkidsNeighborhood,rches.
ActivitiesJoinanartclassora63.
HowtobehaveTrytobe64.,butdon'ttrytoo65.
61makefriends62library63sportsclub64active65hard
七、选词填空(通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)
shout;air;glad;run;jumped;picked;smoke;when;hurt;soft;hard;felt;stairs;under;floor;raninto;cry
Itwasalarge,oldwoodenhouandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.AsIheardtheterriblewords“Fire!Help!”inthemiddleofthenight,I
ed,openedthedoorandbeganto67..AsIwasstillonlyhalfawake,insteadofrunningtothe68..Iwent
inthewrongwaywithoutmyshoes.ickerandIcouldeflames(火焰)allaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermyfeet.I
ogettothewindow.reachit,ll
down.undle(包裹)ofclothes,keepmyfacesafefromthesmokeand
heat.ithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.
Isawaburningdoorwayinfront.ly,butIgotthrough.e,thebundle
ofclothesgavealight79..Inearlydroppeditinmysurpri.ThenIsawawomanrunningtowardsmeforthebundleofclothes,crying,
sadandfrightened.ookthebundleoutofmyarms.ShewasMrsBallandIsavedherbaby
66jumped67run68stairs69smoke70raninto71when72soft73felt74picked75under76floor77hurt78air79cry80glad
八、综合填空(用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。)
disappoint,leaveout,examine,cancel,kick,pulltogether,wait,e,arrive,score
'g.
evesranawaywhentheyheardthepolice82..
wismyaunt..
84.I’.
fully.
ting86.
k!l.
ewfootballplayerisnogood,ourteam.
89.,orwewillfail.
ywordsinwriting.
81waiting82arrive83saw84todisappoint85examined86hasbeencancelled87scoring88kick89pulltogether90leavesout
九、短文填空(请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。)
LiRuyan,rkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroads
gsmallredflags,king(乱穿马路).
Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li'community(社区)work.
fnottojaywalkanymore.
“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,onsibility(责任感),”hesaid.
SandCanada,highschool
nished1,400hoursof
communitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).
Chinestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,97..Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeen
becomepartoftheirschoolgrade.
QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,tSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)
lsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.
LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheudtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)oughttools,towelsand
hesummersun.“Itwastiring,thecleanpoleswithoutuglyads
—wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.
91from92to93told94n95an96who97too98on99hours100but
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