increa

表示上升下降的词

上升

Ri≠fall:就是一般的increa,becomehigher

Grow

Jump:

Ifanamountorleveljumps,itsuddenlyincreasorrisbyalargeamountinashort

time.短时大幅度地增长

Salesjumpedfrom$94milliontoover$101million...

Thenumberofcrimesjumpedbytenpercentlastyear...

Skyrocket:toriquicklytoaveryhighlevel:快速增长到一个很高的程度

Wagesandpriceshaveskyrocketed.◆Theeconomicboomntpropertyprices

skyrocketing.

Surge:

Ifsomethingsurges,itincreassuddenlyandgreatly,afterbeingsteadyordeveloping

onlyslowly.之前平稳增长,但突然大幅增长

TheFreedomParty'lectoralsupportsurgedfromjustunder10percenttonearly17

percent...

Soar:Iftheamount,value,level,orvolumeofsomethingsoars,itquicklyincreas

LISM

Climb:

Whensomethingclimbs,itincreasinvalueoramount.攀升,从字面意义上可以看出,这

种上升似乎有点“缓慢”,有点“吃力”;

Thenation'sunemploymentratehasbeenclimbingsteadilysincelastJune...

Spiral:Ifanamountorlevelspirals,itrisquicklyandatanincreasingrate.快

速,螺旋式的增长,增幅不断加大;

相反用：spiraldown/downward

thespirallingcostofhealthcare◆Pricesarespirallingoutofcontrol.

Spurt:toincreaorgrowveryquickly,ortosuddenlyincreabyaparticularamount:

Sharesofthejewellery-storechainspurted$6.

突升,突然提速

Advance:

ifthepriceorvalueofsomethingadvances,itincreas-udespeciallywhentalking

aboutthe

其他：Inchup:缓慢增长

notchup

fly

gain

rebound:经济回升向好,可以用这个词

下降

Fall:Ifsomethingfalls,itdecreasinamount,value,orstrength.

Outputwillfallby6%...

Drop:Ifaleveloramountdropsorifsomeoneorsomethingdropsit,itquicklybecomes

less.

Temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight...

Plunge:

Ifanamountorrateplunges,itdecreasquicklyandsuddenly.

Itsnetprofitsplunged73%lastyear.

Plummet:Ifanamount,rate,orpriceplummets,itdecreasquicklybyalargeamount.

JOURNALISM

InTokyosharepriceshaveplummetedforthesixthsuccessiveday...

Dive:Ifshares,profits,orfiguresdive,theirvaluefallssuddenlyandbyalarge

LISM像跳水一样

Ifwecutinterestrates,thepoundwoulddive...

Profitshavedivedfrom

to

...

Shrink:tobecomeortomakesthsmallerinsizeoramount

Themarketfortheirproductsisshrinking.

≠

Tumble:

tofallsuddenlyandinadramaticway

暴跌

Decline:Ifsomethingdeclines,itbecomeslessinquantity,importance,orstrength.

Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000...

Slip:Ifsomethingslipstoalowerlevelorstandard,itfallstothatlevelorstandard.

降到一个更低的水平、标准;下滑

Sharesslippedto117p...

InJune,producerpricesslipped%fromMay...

Slide:Ifcurrenciesorpricesslide,theygraduallybecomewororlowerinvalue.

JOURNALISM

TheUSdollarcontinuedtoslide...

Dip:

Iftheamountorlevelofsomethingdips,itbecomessmallerorlower,usuallyonlyfor

ashortperiodoftime.

Unemploymentdippedtopercentlastmonth...

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当然,还有最简单的,最常见的increa/decrea/up/down等

所以,不要一看到“大幅”下降、“明显”上升,就加“significantly/obviously/slightly”

之类,尽量保证行文简洁有力不是很好;