2020高考英语卷子

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：HOWmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15・B.£9.18.

答案是c。

1・WheredoestheCOnVerSatiOnPrObablytakeplace?

themanimprovehisarticle?

tingUnneCeSSarJfWOrdS・

ngaCOUPleOfpoints.

eCtinggrammarmistakes・

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两颯。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

C.£9.15.

ermarket.

dCarldo?

gnedamedal・

esthemando?

'satailor.

ntheflightarrive?

18:20.

OStoffice.

daTVt.

,saWaiter

18:35.

treet.

atest.

'saShOPassistant.

18:50.

esBillOftendoOnFridaynight?

emovies・

CheSmusicalPlaySmostoften?

・

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

sDaVidWanttoSPCaktoMike?

tehimtoaparty.

ussaSChedUle・

Offameeting.

Weknowaboutthespeakers?

eCOlleagUeS・

eClOSefriends.

,venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

ndOfCameradoesthemanwant?

era.

Camera・

Camera.

unctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

aterfilming・

memory・

-focus・

ChWOUldthemanPayfortheSeCOndCamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

IiffOrd?

egirl.

n'spet.

onalCharaCter.

ongBrOadWay.

arents.

3

geStedtlιatNormanPaintforCllIIdrellSbooks?

e.

eth・

shcr.

NOrmanSStOrybadon?

∞k.

ing.

woman.

itthatShOCkedNorman?

XPCCtedSUCCeSS・

ortsmadeinVain.

torsdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

IdIiketomakeSmantalkaccordingtothespeaker?

ves.

erS・

rs.

eOPlehaveSmalltalk?

essOPiniOnS・

darguments・

friendliness.

fthefollowingisafrequenttopicinSmalltalk?

cs.

.

es.

estheSPeakerrecommendattheendOfhislecture?

OPen-endedquestions・

gfreetoChangetopics.

Smalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

4

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JOUrneyBaCkinTinleWithSChOIarS

CIaSSiCalPrOVenCe（13days）

JOUnleythroughthebeautifulCOUntr>rsideOfProvence,FranCe

t

ViSitSOnleOfthe

best-prervedROmanmonumentsintheWOrld・OUrtouralsoincludesaChanCetoWalkinthef∞tstepsOfVanGOghand

Offlowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）VillageSandtastymealnrichthisWOnderfUlCXPerienCe・

SOUthernSPain（15days）

SPainhasIOVelyWhitetownsandtheSCent（芳香）Oforanges,butitisalsoatreasury,Ofancientremainsincludingthe

CitieSIeftbytheGreeks,MeSSiertohistoricTOledO

t

ROmanMeridaandintoAndalucia,Weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture・China,sSaCredLandSCaPeS

（2IdayS）

DiSCOVertheChinaOf“pastages,itsWalledcities,ghtS

（精彩之处）includeChina,smostSaCredPeakSatMOUntTaiandHangZbou,srollinghills,WaterWaySandPeaCefUltemples

・WeWillWandCrinIraditiOnalSmaIltownsandendOUrtourWithanexceptionalmuuminShanghai.

IYlniSia（17ClayS）

ghlightsincludetheROmanCityOfDOUggatthe

UndergrOUndNUmidianCaPitalatBUnaRCgia,ROmanSbeitlaandIhCremoteareasaroundTataOUineandMatmata,UiqUe

forUndergrOUndCitieS・OUrjOUrneytakesUStoPiCtUreSqUeBerberVillageSandIOVeIybeaches・21・WhatCan

ViSitOrSSeeinbothClaSSiCalPrOVenCeandSOUthernSpain?

iCalmonuments・OfIlOWerS.

h,sPaintingS・D・Greekbuildings・

mostknowledgeableabout?

・・a・

fthefollowinghighlighttheTUniSiantour?

ghills.

WhenMRiSeOfthePIanetOftheAPeSMWaSfirstShOWntothePUbIiCIaStInOntlLagroupOfexcitedanimalactivists

5

yWeren∖theretothrowIedPaliltOnfiιd,One

activist,dresdinafull-bodymonkeySUit,hadarrivedWilhaSignPraiSingthefilmmakers:HThankSfornotUSingrealapes

（猿）广

TheCreatiVeteambehind,,ApesnUSedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytoCreatedigitalizedanimals,SPendingtens

OfmillionsOfdollarsOntechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sPCrfOrmanCeandIaterPrOCCSSeSitWithCOmPUtergraphicsto

Createafinalimage（图像）・InthisCaSe・OnCOfarealistic-lookingape.

Yet,,Apesnismoreexceptionthantherule・Infact,profit

OrganiZation,WhiChmonitorsthetreatmentOranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingIabSOnmorethan2.（XX）

y,anumberOffilms,includingHWaterforElCPhantS

t

U,,TheHangOVerPartIIHandnZookeeper/

havedrawntheangerOfactivistsWhOSaytheCreatUreSactinginthemhaven,tbeentreatedPrOPerly-

InSOlnecas,it'snotSOmuchthetreatmentOftheanimalsonSetUltheSnldIOthathasactivistsworried;it'stheOff-Set

trainingandIiVingCOnditiOnSthatareraisingCOnCernS・AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeOUtSidetheStates,

WhiChSOlnetimeSarenotmonitoredasCIOSelyasPrOdUCtiOnSfilmedintheSates.

IheanimalactivistsgatherOnHOnyWOOdBoulevard?

amousfilmStarS・

SeWearingfurcoats.

emoneyforanimalPrOteCtiOn.

eSSthankstoSOmefilmmakers.

esParagraPh2mainlytalkabout?

tOfmaking,,Apes.n

atiOnOfdigitalizedapes・

IiCityabout"Apes.”

fOrnlanCeOfrealapes.

estheUndCrlinCdPhraSeHkeePingtabsOnMinParagraPh3PrObablymean?

gcompletely.

ingPrOfeSSiOnaIIy.

tingsuccessfully.

ngcarefully.

nWeinferfromtheIaStParagraPhaboutanimalactors?

6

ybebadlytreated.

OUldtakefurthertraining・

Uldbetradedillegally

UldIOSepopularity.

C

WiththeyoungUnabletoaffordtoIeaVehomeandtheOldatriskOfisoIation(M¼l),morefamiliesareChOOSingtoIiVe

togethcr.

ThedoorwaytoPeaCeandquiet,traighttohismother-in-law,SheIiVeSOnthegroundfloor,

WhileheIiVeSUPStairSWithhisWifeandtheirtwodaughters.

FOIlryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyViCtOrianhouinBriStOl—OneOfagrowingnumberOf

RitaWhiteheadhasherOWnkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandIiVingroomOnthegroundfloor.

tfcWefloatedtheideatomymumOfSharingatahou,"SaySKathrynWhitehead・RitaCUtSin:4WeSPOkemoreWith

NiCkbecauIthinkitsabigthingforNiCktoIiVeWithhismother-in-law/*

AndWhatdoesNiCkthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallSCemStoWOrkver>recommendit?Yes,Ithink

IWoUIdr

ItshardtotellexactlyhowmanyPeOPleagreeWithhim,butrearchindicatesthatIhenumbershavebeenrisingforSOme

time・OtfiCialreportsSUggeStthatthenumberOfhouholdsWiththreegenerationsIiVingtogetherhadrinfrom325.O∞in

2002to419.000in2013.

OPlCIiVeWiththeirelderlyparents;InanYmore

adultChildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverICftItisSaidthatabout20%Of25-34-year-oldsIiVeWiththeirparents,

COmParedWith16%in199LThetotalnumberOfallmultigenerationalhouholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

StOrieSIikethataremoreCOmmOnia,

PartiCUIarlyOUtSidecities,youngWOmenareexpectedtomoveinWiththeirhusband'sfamilyWhentheygetmarried.

nlyUSeSthegroundfloorintheViCtOrianhouinBristol?

ghters.

7

NiCkSattitudetowardsSharmgthehouwithhismother-in・law?

Ve・ing・

theauthor'sStatementaboutHiultigeiierationalfamilybadon?

traditions・ialreports・OPiniOns.

thetextmainlyabout?

yleSindifferentCOUntrieS・CtSbetweengenerations・

gtrendOfIiVingintheUK.

D

ntiStSIOOkdeeper

intoOIIrgenes（基因），theyinEthiOPian

-raisingPeOPIeinEaStAfriCaandnorthernEUrOPehavegaineda

InUtatiOn（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults・

OnThUrSdayinanarticlePUbIiShedinCell、ateamOfrearchersreportedanewkindOfadaptation-nottoairOrtofood,

Ofa-dwellingPCOPleinSOUtheaStASiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers・TheBajaILasthePeOPle

areknown・numberinthehundredsOfthousandsinIndonesia,vetraditionallyIiVedOn

houboats;inrecenttimes,they,vealsobuilthousOnStiltS（支柱）eSImPlyaStrangertothelaιιd.π

rSityOfHaWaIIrearcherWhOStUdieStheB炉u.

D匚JUbiladOfirstmettheBajaUWhilegrowingUPOnSanlalISlandinthePhiliPPineS・TheymadeaIiVingasdivers,

SPearfiShingOrha∏festingShellfiSh・”WCWereSOamazedthattheyCOUIdStayunderwatermuchIOngerthanUSIOCal

islanders/*SeetlieinactuallyWalkingUnderthea."

I∏2OLMeliSSaIlardo,thenagraduateStUdentingeneticsattheUniVerSityOfCOPenhagen

t

WOndCrCdifCentUrieSOfCIiVingCOUldhaveIedtotheevolutionOfPhySiCalCharaCteriStiCSthatmadethetaskeasierfor

edIIkethePerfeCtChanCefornaturalSeleCtIOntoactOnapopulation?oSaidthereWere

IikeIyanumberOfOthergenesthathelptheBajaUdive・

estheauthorWanttotellUSbytheexamplesinParagraPh1?

nmentaladaptationOfCattlerairs・wledgeOfhumanevolution.

iCanCeOff∞dSeleCtiOn.

otheBajaUbuildtheirhous?

8

coast.

9

theyoungJUbiladOastonishedattheBajau?

AhouwarmingPartyisaSPCCialPartytobeheldWhenSOmeOnebuysOrmovesintoanewapartmentOrhou・The

tyisaChanCefor

friendsandfamilytoCOngratUlatethePerSOnOnthenewhome・36AnditisgoodtimetofillthenewSPaCe

WithIOVeandhopefullyPreSentS・

37SOnlePeOPleregisteraIiStOfthingstheyWantOrneedfortheirnewhomeataIOCalOrStOreOr

StOreS・SOmeCOmmOnthingsPeOPleWillPIltOnagiftregistryincludekitchentoolsIikeknivesandthingsIike

CUrtainS・EVenifthereιsn,taregistry,agoodhouwarminggiftisSOmethingtodecoratethenewhouwith,IikeaPieCeOf

artOraplant.

38ThISisOfteilappreciatedSinCeataIlOUSeWarnlingthereisn'reUSUallyno

tOrhostessOfthePartywill,however,PrObabIygivealltheguests

atourOftheirnewhome・Sometimes,becauahouwanningPartyhappensShOrtlyafteraPerSOnmovesintotheirnewhome,

PeOPleInaybeaskedtohelpUnPaCkboxes・39

HOUSeWarmingPartieSgettheirnamefromthefactthataIOngtimeagoPeOPIeWOUldactuallybringfirewoodtoanew

homeasagift40NOWmOSthomeshaveCeIltralheatmganddon,tUSefirestokeepwarm.

n,tIlSllalthough.

aditionaltobringagifttoahouwarmingparty.

alsobringf∞dOrClrinkStoShareWiththeOtherguests・

'reIUCkyenoughtoreceivegifts,keepthemInaSafeplace.

givesPeOPleaChanCetoSeeWhatthenewhomeIOOkSlike.

thouwarmingPartieSencourageOldfriendstogettogether.

SSOthatthePerSOnCOUIdkeeptheirhomeWarInfortheWinter-

UldWalkOnStiItSallday.

UldStayIOngunderwater.

nbeaSUitabletitleforthetext?

RenlOdeIedforaLifeatSea

ethOdSOfGenetiCReSearCh

第二节

daSUPCrbWayOffishing・

VedOnbothIandandWater.

nders1SUnfiValSkillS

Id,sBeStDiVerS

（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

10

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ASSbusinesswoman,eanyoneforWhOnlyoufeelaffection,_44Canalsodrive

41COmerushingin,42theirhandbag,43thattheyIeftitintheChangingroom,Createhavoe

（i昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenIntheirCarallthetmι,11haveOUthalfthe45mtheshop,aιιdWantdieOnlyStyIe

youdon,thaveIeftina46COlOll匚ytoPerSUadethemtokeep47・

・49absolutelyeverything,nothingWaSright

andIWaSrather50thatShCbecameaςSPlit

UPWithherhusbandtheWeekbefore,Ceslιe,dfoundittoomuchtoCOPCWith（J立对），

she,dtakenItOUtOn53PeOPle・

keit56_・IfaCUStOmerisrude

inkMMaybCshe'shadaIOWWitllherhιιerchild'snot57_AIWaySWateritdownaιιddon'tIet

yourego（自我）o,youWOnbeableto59it

andtheWhOlethingdevelopsintoanUnPleaSantSCeneandthat60everyone'sday.

41.A・ShOPkeePerS

ionists

ng

l

ng

ult

inabout

asd

ized

11

l

ly

helaw

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinaIiVedanartist.61PaintingSWereaħistsreputationIIadmadeIIHllPrOUd・Oneday

theemperorWantCdtogethisPOrtrait（0H象）doneSOheCalledallgreatartiststoCOmCandPreSenttheir62（fine）WOrk.

istWaSSUreheWOUld・63（choo）,but

WhenhePreSentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorsChiefminister,eOIdmantoldhimtotravel

totheLiRiver〜PCrhaPSheCOUldICarnaIittlefromthegreatestartistintheWOrld・

FinedWith64（CUriOus）,theartistPaCkedhisbagsandIeft.65heaskedtheVillagerSOnthebanks

OftheriverWhereheCOUldIindtheIegendary（传奇的）artist,theySmiIedand66（POint）tmorning

hehiredaboatandSetOUt67（find）mallboatmoved._68（gentle）alongtheriverheWaS

edmilkyWhiteWaterfallSandmountainsinmany

ShadeSOfblue・AndWhenheSaWthemistsrisingfromtheriverandtheSOftClOUdS・69（SUrrOUnd）themountaintops,

heWaSreducedtotears・ThCartistWaSfinallyhumbled（谦

卑）bythegreatestartist70earth,MOtherNatUre・

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假左英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写岀修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rtomakeSUreIyallOfUSareingood

Il

health,mple,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlOfeggSOUPWhIIeIhad

on'tIIketheSOUPaιιdIdon,tenjoyapples・ItellmymomthatIfWereforcedeatthings,Wemay

becomeill.

tandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodWhatisPrOVidedbyMOln

Withappreciation.

第二节书而表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MiSSEVanS写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。

邮件内容包括：

1.剧情简介;

2.指导内容：

3.商左时间地点。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.结朿语已为你写好。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

参考答案

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21—25ACBDB26—30DABAC31—35DBDCA

第二节

36—40EBCAG

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

第二节

/As

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

COnCerning

t

familiesSUreIy

Mymomisreally--------------------WiththehealthOfeveryoneinOUr------------------.InOrdertoInake-------------all

COnCemedfamilySUre

mple,everymorning,Inydadhastohave

PrOVidCdbyMOmWithappreciation.

第一部分听力

1—5CBACA

6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA

41—45BADCB46—50DABDB51—55DBCAA56—60CDBCA

OfUSareingoodhealth,

the

——bowlOfeggSOUPWhileI

haddon,t

------toeatanapple・Mydad---------------

have-∙doesn,t

IiketheSOUPandIdon'tenjoyapples.I

tellmymomthatifwe,reforced

—eatthings,

BUt

he

She

tandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood

VVhat

that

第二节书面表达