英语语法练习题

英语语法习题

目录

第一讲主谓一致

第二讲名词

第三讲代词

第四讲动词分类

第五讲动词时态

第六讲被动语态

第七讲虚拟语气

第八讲助动词

第九讲不定式

第十讲V-ing形式

第十一讲V-ed形式

第十二讲形容词／副词

第十三讲介词

第十四讲连词

第十五讲It的用法

第十六讲定语从句

第十七讲名词性从句

第十八讲状语从句

第十九讲倒装句

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致

表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致

集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

“主语+with/aswellas等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ．重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语

的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动

词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但

意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用

复数。

Ⅲ、自测题

1．Thecommittee______(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies．

2．Thecommittee______(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp．

3．Whyheenteredthehouandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingen

bypeople______(remain)amysterytousall．

4．Threeyearsinastrangeland______(em)likealongtime．

5．Heisoneofthomenwhonever______(care)howtheylook．

6．Lawandorder______(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpolitical

opinions．

7．She’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______(play)bridgewell．

8．Aftertheexams______(be)thetimetorelax．

9．Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory．

10．Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______(be)identical?

11．Ifeitherofyou______(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthe

work．

12．Onethirdofthepopulation______(be)workinginfactories．

13．There______(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom．

14．Whatheleftme______(be)threesmallrooms.

15．Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.

16．Noneofthestudents______(have)finishedtheexamyet．

17．Alargecrowdofpeople______(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock．

18．AllbutheandI______(be)goingtotheExhibition．

19．Eachsoldierandsailor______(be)givenagun．

20．Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife．

21．There______(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion．

22．Anumberofpages______(be)foundmissing．

23．Thisisoneofthebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo．

24．Thecatwithherkittens______(be)sittinginthesun．

25．What______(be)yourweeklywages?

26．Baconandeggs______(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy．

27．Dancingandskating______(be)mychiefdelights．

28．Onlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)readthearticlecananswer

thequestion．

29．Johnistheonlystudentwho______(have)readthebook．

30．Thenumberofcretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100．

31．Fivehundreddollars______(be)spentyesterday.

32．ItisIwho______(be)responsibleforthis.

33．Tovisittheparksandmuums______(be)reallyenjoyable．

34．Everywordandphrainthisdictionary______(be)important．

35．Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio．

36．There______(be)manyareasonwhythisbookllswell．

37．Whatcaudthedamageofthecars______(remain)unknown．

38．Twothirdsofmyfriends______(have)beenabroad．

39．Twothirdsofthecrop______(have)beendamagedbythestorm．

40．TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes______(have)beentranslatedintomany

languages．

41．Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasily

getusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours．

A)meantB)mean

C)meansD)willmean

42．Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory’sproperty

_______inthefire．

A)arelostB)havebeenlost

C)werelostD)hasbeenlost

tics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics．

A)areB)were

C)isD)aretobe

44．Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes．

A)isB)hasbeen

C)areD)havebeen

45．ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshort

stories．

A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustturnedout

C)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout

46．Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandveralrelatives,_____totheOlympic

Games．

A)aretravelingB)istraveling

C)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling

47．NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision．

A)amB)is

C)areD)have

48．Theaudience_______requestedtobeintheiratsby7:00．

A)haveB)has

C)areD)is

49．Yourtrours______toolong．______tobeshortenedalittle.

A)are;TheyneedB)is;Itneeds

C)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed

50．Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions．

A)isB)are

C)hasD)have

第二讲名词

I.学习重点

可数名词与不可数名词

名词的复数词尾变化形式

名词所有格

名词作定语

复合名词作定语时的数

单位词

Ⅱ．重点讲解

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置

定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(

如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如

glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事

物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,等。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Letmegiveyou______．

A)someadviceB)someadvices

C)anadviceD)theadvice

2．I’llhaveacupofteaand______．

A)twotoastsB)twopiecesoftoast

C)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts

3．______didyoubuyforyournewflat?

A)Howmanyfurniture’sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture’s

C)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture

4．Mr．Wanghasrecentlymade______．

A)somehugefortunesfromshare

B)hugefortunefromshares

C)hugefortunesfromshare

D)ahugefortunefromshares

5．Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion．

A)damageB)damaging

C)damagesD)ruin

6．______areungrounded．

A)AllthisworriesB)Alltheworries

C)AlltheworryD)Alltheworry

7．Isthis______toachievesuccess?

A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeans

C)variousmeansD)theverymean

8．______coveringitarenotobtainable．

A)AccuratedataB)Accuratedatum

C)AccuratedatumsD)Datumsaccurate

9．Hesaidhehadmettheman______．

A)atmyuncle’sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith’sroom

C)atSmith’smyuncle’sroomD)atroomofmyuncle’sSmith’s

10．Iwanttoknow______．

A)somebodyelopinionB)somebody’lopinion

C)somebodyel’sopinionD)somebody’l’sopinion

11．Thisisapicture______．

A)ofmyboy’sB)ofmyroom’s

C)ofaboy’sD)oftheboy’sroom’s

12．______ofMrs．Brown’s．

A)MaryisthedaughterB)ThisisMary

C)MaryisadaughterD)ThisisMary,thedaughter

13．Ihavefinished______.

A)adayworkB)onedaywork

C)aday’sworkD)theworkofaday

14．Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes．

A)shoesstoreB)shoe’sstore

C)shoestoreD)shoesstore

15．Heisa______．

A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank’s

C)bankspresidentD)presidentofthebank’s

16．Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit______?

A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuice

C)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice

17．Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。

A)water’smovementB)watermovement

C)watermovement’sD)water’smovement’s

18．The______wasbroughttocompletionin1958．

A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium’

C)worker’sstadiumD)workers’stadium

19．Ishallbebackin______．

A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo’stime

C)anhour’sortwotimeD)ahourortwo’stime

20．Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetween______hous?

A)AlanandSmith’sB)AlanandSmith

C)Alan’sandSmith’sD)Alan’sandSmith

21．Theminerscapedthedanger______．

A)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadth

C)byhairsbreadthD)byahairsbreadth

22．Sheputherarmthrough______．

A)herbrotherB)brother

C)herbrother’sD)brother’s

23．Theboysateanddrank______．

A)totheirheart’scontentsB)totheirhearts’contents

C)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts’content

24．______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning．

A)ScottandAnderson’sB)ScottandAnderson

C)Scott’sandAnderson’sD)Scott’sandAnderson

25．TheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar．

A)doctor’sB)thedoctor’s

C)thedoctorsD)doctor

26．______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding．

A)Oneofpasr-bysB)Oneofpasrs-by

C)Oneofthepasr’bysD)Oneofthepasrs-by

27．Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______．

A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstories

C)childrenstoriesD)children’sstories

28．Wecalledat______onweekend．

A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother’s

C)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers

29．Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch．

A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmutton

C)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons

30．Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods．

A)customdutyB)customsduty

C)customsdutiesD)customduties

31．Theysaw______inthatroom．

A)alargeamountoffurniture

B)alargeamountoffurnitures

C)manyfurnitures

D)fewfurnitures

32．Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater．

A)thesB)thesis

C)thesisD)the

33．AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______．

A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctor

C)adoctor’sdegreeD)adoctordegree

34．Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______．

A)adaughterofMrsGreen’s

B)aMrsGreen’sdaughter

C)adaughterofMrsGreen

D)thedaughterofMrsGreen

35．Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies．

A)specyB)species

C)specysD)specis

36．______wenttothepartylastnight．

A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn’sfriends

C)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn’s

37．Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______．

A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnitures

C)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures

38．Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo．

A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeer

C)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer

39．TheNazikepttho______intheirconcentrationcamps．

A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-wars

C)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war

40．Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts．

A)father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’s

B)father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-law

C)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law’s

D)father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws

第三讲代词

I.学习重点

不定代词的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为

人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、

连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Shehastwodaughtersbut______ofthemlikeschocolates．

A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both

2．Choo______bookyoulikefrommycollection．

A)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone

3．Ihavehadonehouthatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind______．

A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother

4．______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauitwascret．

A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None

5．Ihavetwobrothers．Oneisateacher,______isabusinessman．

A)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other

6．______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibrary．

A)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither

7．Theydonotaccept______suggestion．

A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof

8．Theteachergave______ofthepupilsaballpen．

A)eachB)everyC)someD)theother

9．Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway

A)thisB)thatC)oneD)which

10．Thereasonwhywedidn’tget______peopletohelpusintheworkisthatwedidnt

wanttotroubleanyone．

A)allB)anyC)noD)some

11．______ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehave______incommontodiscuss．

A)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittle

C)Afew;littleD)None;many

12．KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden．There______．

A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothers

C)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore

13．Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperform

skillfullyyourlf．

A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any

14．TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim．

A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)some

15．______ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapen．

A)EveryoneB)Everyone

C)EachoneD)Anyone

16．Theboytookoffhisgloves．______hadholesinthefingers．

A)EitheroneB)Everyone

C)AnyoneD)Eachone

17．Iwalkedintotheroomand______．

A)shookhandswitheverybody

B)shookhandwitheachone

C)shookhandswitheach

D)shookthehandbyeverybody

18．Twolittleboysofmybrother’scalledtoemeandIgaveanapple

to______whentheysatdown．

A)everyoneofthemB)each

C)everyoneD)every

19．Afewcakeswererved,andheate______．

A)everyoneB)everyone

C)nooneD)anyone

20．______expresdhisdetermination．

A)EveryoneofthemB)Everyoneofus

C)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou

21．Ipreferredrostowhite______，butmysisterlikesboth______．

A)one…oneB)ones…ones

C)one…onesD)ones…/

22．______thegirlscameonthetrip．

A)NoB)Nobodyof

C)NoneofD)Nooneof

23．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecakes?

—I’dliketohave______．

A)someotherB)another

C)theotherD)other

24．Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe’sneverinterestedinwhat______hasto

say．

A)anyoneelB)nobodyel

C)nooneD)somebodyother

25．Itgoeswithoutsayingthat______thestaffofourcompanycanenter

thelaboratories．

A)anybodybutB)butanybody

C)nonebutD)everybodybut

26．______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclear

warisincreasing．

A)NoneB)Either

C)BothD)Neither

27．It’stime______aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdone

C)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone

28．Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecauthereishard

ly______left.

A)everythingB)nothing

C)somethingD)anything

29．Themanagingdirectorrefudtoaccept______ofthefourproposalsmadebythe

contractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty．

A)eitherB)any

C)neitherD)none

30．Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeudequallyforgoodor

’snowbeingudindifferentlyfor______．

A)eachB)either

C)bothD)oneandtheother

31．Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,______andenoughknowledgeingeologyand

meteorology．

A)asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyone

B)itisntialtohavesoundbody

C)thereshouldbeasoundbody

D)oneshouldhaveasoundbody

32．Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearis

longerandwiderthan______．

A)anotherB)theother

C)theothersD)oneanother

33．Hecompodavastamountofmusic,______iverplayedtoday．

A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhich

C)ldomD)afewofthem

34．Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscountry,youcanbuy______forafew

pounds,thoughthebest______areusuallyexported．

A)ones…oneB)one…onesC)that…oneD)that…ones

35．AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvision

in______,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.

A)thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone

第四讲动词分类

I.学习重点

“动词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词+副词”构成的短语动词

“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词

“动词+名词”构成的短语动词

Ⅱ．重点讲解

由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短

语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不

是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看

待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记

和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquickly

aspossible.

A)madeoffB)madefor

C)madeoutD)madeup

2．Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingallthe

accommodationagenciesinthecity．

A)taboutB)tdown

C)toutD)tup

3．Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhis

abnce．

A)countonB)countin

C)countupD)countout

4．ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tpropoto_______atthemoment

A)gointoB)goaround

C)goforD)goup

5．Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing_____attherateofa

thousandaweek．

A)turneddownB)turnedout

C)turnedupD)turnedon

nchpianistwhohadbeenpraidveryhighly______tobeagreat

disappointment．

A)turnedupB)turnedin

C)turnedoutD)turneddown

7．Ifyouhappento________mylostpaperswhileyou’relookingforyourbook,plea

letmeknowatoncebytelephone．

A)comeacrossB)cometo

C)comeupD)comeover

8．Importantpeopledon’thavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime．

A)takesawayB)takesover

C)takesupD)takesin

9．WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it．

A)gotoffB)gotacross

C)gotawayD)gotover

10．Ialways_________whatIhavesaid．

A)gettoB)holdto

C)leadtoD)eto

11．Theengine________smokeandsteam．

A)givesupB)givesin

C)givesawayD)givesoff

12．They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions．

A)carriedoutB)carriedoff

C)carriedonD)carriedforward

13．WhenMr．Jonesgetsold,hewill_______overhisbusinesstohisson．

A)takeB)handC)thinkD)get

14．Ican’t______whatthatobjectis．

A)makeupB)makeover

C)makeoutD)makefor

15．Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,he

stillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly________to

hisconfusion．

A)extendedB)amounted

C)addedD)turned

16．She________tosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout．

A)brokeoutB)brokein

C)brokedownD)brokeup

17．Experiencedasweare,wemustallow_______unexpecteddifficulties．

A)forB)to

C)withD)into

18．Thewalletwas_______totheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashis．

A)givenawayB)givenout

C)givenbackD)givenup

19．Theyneededquiteasumofmoneyto_______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren．

A)taboutB)tup

C)tbackD)toff

20．Theoldladyopenedthewindowtoewhatwas______outsideinthelane．

A)goingonB)goingout

C)goingoverD)goingafter

21．WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChine

Revolution______analtogethernewaspect．

A)tookforB)tookon

C)tookupD)tookover

22．Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasveralminutesbeforehe．

A)cameoutB)cameoff

C)cametoD)cameup

23．ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleader

didnt_______anyofhiscomrades．

A)giveinB)giveup

C)givebackD)giveaway

24．Peggyhadbeenabntfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhadalot

ofhomeworkto_______．

A)makeoutB)makefor

C)makeafterD)makeup

25．Hetriedto_______atleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢跑)．

A)toutB)taside

C)toffD)tback

26．Atfirsthecouldhardly_______whattheAmericanprofessorwassaying．

A)takeinB)takeoff

C)taketoD)takeover

27．Oncehehas_______hisloanfromthebank,Henrywillowemoneytonoone

A)paidbackB)paidfor

C)paidupD)paidoff

28．Whenthetrain_______,theLafayettestudentsweresurpridtolearnthatthe

Carlisletrackteamwascompodofonemanonly．

A)pulledoutB)pulledon

C)pulledupD)pulledin

29．Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_______thenumberofmenworkingfor

him．

A)cutbackB)cutacross

C)cutoffD)cutin

30．Thepresidentcalledonthepeopleto_______armstodefendtheirfreedomand

independence．

A)takeonB)takeafter

C)takeupD)takedown

31．Iwilldomybestto_______yourexpectation．

A)liveuptoB)livewith

C)livethroughD)liveby

32．John’syoungestsonis______medicine．

A)puttingupwithB)standingupto

C)goinginforD)makingupfor

33．Thebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadto_______students．

A)fallforB)fallbackon

C)fallinD)fallon

34．We’ve________sugar．AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome．

A)rundownB)runoff

C)runawaywithD)runoutof

35．Thegoodrviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomeextent．

A)madeforB)madeout

C)madeupD)madeupfor

36．She________usbecaushewenttoanexpensiveschool．

A)looksaboveB)looksdownupon

C)looksoverD)looksupto

37．You’llfindthatjobverydifficult．You’ll______someverytrickyproblems．

A)runoverB)comeoff

C)comeupagainstD)runoutof

38．Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe______whenyouarecamping．

A)putupB)putoff

C)putupwithD)putaway

39．Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,they______itsreal

caus．

A)gotdowntoB)gotroundto

C)gotoutofD)gotinto

40．WhenIwascriticizedatthemeeting,onlyhe______me．

A)stoodforB)stoodupto

C)stoodupforD)stoodout

41．Iamafraidmygrandfather’shealthwillnotbeableto_____thisdramaticchange

ofweather．

A)standupforB)standout

C)standupD)standupto

42．Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhas______hisclassmatesinstudies．

A)caughtonB)caughtupwith

C)caughtoutD)caughtup

43．Theyaretryinghardto________technicaldevelopments．

A)keepupwithB)keepback

C)putupwithD)keepup

44．Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I’mquitepreparedto______whateverdangerthat

mayliebehind．

A)facewithB)faceupto

C)facedownD)faceupwith

wscientists______withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’s

problems．

A)cometoB)comeround

C)comeupD)comeon

46．Theunion______underthefinancialstrain．

A)brokeupB)brokeout

C)brokeoffD)brokedown

47．Ifwecan______ourprentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright．

A)getoffB)putaway

C)comeacrossD)getover

48．Thecarsloweddownand______atthegate．

A)pulledoutB)pulledon

C)pulleddownD)pulledup

49．Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.

A)substitutedforB)replaced

C)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto

50．Trainsstophereinorderto______pasngersonly．

A)getoffB)pickup

C)pullupD)getout

51．Tomcouldnot______thelastproblemonthearithmetictest．

A)filloutB)figureout

C)findoutD)feellike

52．ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon’tthinkwecan______anotherdesk．

A)placedownB)holdup

C)takeinD)fitin

53．IhadabitofcoldovertheweekendbutfortunatelyI______．

A)putitoffB)madeitup

C)calleditoffD)threwitoff

54．Prepositions______inthestructureofEnglish．

A)takepartB)takeagreatpart

C)playalargepartD)playmanyparts

55．JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______．

A)puthimthroughB)gavehimup

C)turnedhimoutD)cuthimshort

第五讲动词时态

I.学习重点

一般现在时

一般将来时

一般过去时

现在进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去完成时

将来完成时

过去将来完成时

将来进行时

Ⅱ．重点讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时

态.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Longago,peopledidn’tknowtheearth______roundthesun．

A)movesB)weremoved

C)movedD)hadmoved

2．Tomwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork．

A)willfinishB)finished

C)finishesD)wouldfinish

3．Iwillgothereevenifit______tomorrow．

A)willhaverainedB)willrain

C)hasrainedD)rains

4．Incahe______,letmeknow．

A)hascomeB)comes

C)willcomeD)wouldcome

5．It’shardtotellifit______tonight．

A)willsnowB)snows

C)shallsnowD)willhavesnowed

6．Freeticketswillbegiventowhoever______first．

A)willcomeB)hascome

C)comesD)come

7．I______Johnveraltimesduringthepastmonth．

A)sawB)haden

C)eD)haveen

8．It______everydaysofarthisweek.

A)hasrainedB)rains

C)israiningD)rained

9．ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toParis．

A)willgoB)havebeen

C)havegoneD)came

10．ItisthethirdcigarettethatI______thismorning．

A)smokeB)smoked

C)havesmokedD)amsmoking

11．Anneisoneofthebrightestpupilswho______fromtheschool．

A)havegraduatedB)hasgraduated

C)hadgraduatedD)graduated

12．IamtodomyhomeworkassoonasI______backfromschool．

A)hadarrivedB)willarrive

C)havearrivedD)wouldarrive

13．BythetimeMrs．Smithlefttheschool,she______thatcourfortwentyyears．

A)taughtB)hastaught

C)hasbeenteachingD)hadtaught

14．Where______whenIwasintheAtlanticCity?

A)haveyoubeenB)wereyou

C)hadyoubeenD)didyou

15．NosoonerhadMr．Greenfinishedexplainingthepoemthanthestudents

questions______topourin．

A)beginB)began

C)beginningD)hadbegun

16．OurteachersaidtheYellowRiver______thecondlargestriverin

China．

A)wasB)were

C)hasbeenD)is

17．PerhapsI______readingthebookbythistimetomorrow．

A)willhavefinishedB)willfinish

C)havefinishedD)wouldhavefinished

18．We______nearlyathousandmileswhenwereachLondon．

A)travelB)havetraveled

C)shallhavetraveledD)aretraveling

19．I’ll______mysisterattheairportatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon．

A)bemeetingB)bemet

C)havemetD)havebeenmeeting

20．Thelittlegirl______finedeedsbothatandoutofschool．

A)wasalwaysdoneB)isalwaysdoing

C)hadalwaysdoneD)doesalwaysdo

21．Ihadintendedto______youanearlyreply,butIdidn’tknowhowtogetcontact

withyou．

A)havegivenB)wouldgive

C)giveD)giving

22．Iwasto______toeyouyesterday,butIwastoobusytogetaway．

A)comeB)becoming

C)havecomeD)coming

23．ItistwoyearssinceI______you．

A)eB)haveen

C)hadenD)saw

24．ItisthethirdtimethatTom______lateforclass．

A)hasarrivedB)arrives

C)arriveD)isarriving

25．Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe______hiswork．

A)willfinishB)finishes

C)finishedD)tofinish

26．—Let’shurry．Thepresidentiscoming．

—Oh,Ithoughtthatwe______．

A)alreadymisshimB)hadalreadymisdhim

C)willmisshimalreadyD)havealreadymisdhim

27．TheSmithstoldJackthatthey______anewcarthenextmorning．

A)wenttobuyB)wouldbegoingtobuy

C)weregoingtobuyD)havegonebuying

28．JohnandMary______inSeptember．

A)aretobemarriedB)willmarry

C)istomarryD)ismarried

29．IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasattheuniversity,butIbrokealeg

fiveyearsagoandsincethenI______．

A)haven’tplayedagainB)didn’tplayagain

C)wouldnotplayagainD)wouldhaveplayedagain

30．Itdoesn’tmatterwho______thereinhisplace．

A)willgoB)goto

C)wentD)goes

31．Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversitythissummer,Tom______hereforfour

years．

A)willbestudyingB)willstudy

C)willhavestudiedD)studies

32．ThelittlegirltoldmehernameonlyafterI______hermine．

A)hadtoldB)told

C)tellD)havetold

33．I’dliketoknowwhenhe______back．

A)isB)willbe

C)beD)wouldbe

34．Whatever______,youshouldkeepcool-headed．

A)happenedB)shouldhappen

C)willhappenD)happens

35．I’llletyouhavethebookwhenI______through．

A)willbeB)amgoingtobe

C)amD)shallbe

36．________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent．

A)HelefttheschoolB)Hehasleftschool

C)HehadleftschoolD)Heleftschool

37．IknewIcouldnotfinishthehomework________．

A)byhehadcomeB)untilhehascome

C)whenhecomesD)beforehecame

38．Thegovernment________toapprovetheuofwidespreadsurveillancewhenthe

JusticeDepartmenttookobjections．

A)isgoingB)hadbeen

C)wasaboutD)iscoming

39．Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_______．

A)himcallingmeB)thathewouldcallme

C)himtocallmeD)thathecallme

40．Donotdisturbme．I_______lettersallmorningandhavewrittenten

sofar．

A)writeB)havewritten

C)waswritingD)havebeenwriting

41．Mr．Brown_______herefortwoweeks．

A)hasalreadybeenB)isalreadybeing

C)hasalreadybeenbeingD)isalready

42．Handinyourpaperswhenyou______thetest．

A)arefinishingB)willfinish

C)willhavefinishedD)havefinished

43．Bythetimethecourends,______alotaboutBritain．

A)we’lllearnB)wearelearning

C)wehavelearnedD)we’llhavelearnt

44．Myfather_______．

A)hasforevercriticizedmeB)forevercriticizesme

C)doesforevercriticizemeD)isforevercriticizingme

asjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe______untilyesterday．

A)willcomeB)wascoming

C)hadbeencomingD)comes

46．WheneverI______thedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat．

A)shallgooutB)amgoingout

C)wouldgooutD)goout

47．Ihadhoped_______myletter．

A)hertoanswerB)thatsheanswer

C)thatshewouldanswerD)heranswering

48．Thisisthefirsttime_______reallyrelaxedformonths．

A)I’vefeltB)Ifeel

C)feltD)Iamfeeling

49．Theywerequarrellingaboutthepropertytheirfather_______themwhen

he_______．

A)left…diedB)left…hadbeendead

C)hadleft…diedD)hadleft…wasdied

50．I______thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginnigtolook

difficult．

A)hopedB)hadhoped

C)washopingD)wouldhope

51．Thecompany_________ariinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet．

A)ispromidB)hasbeenpromising

C)ispromisingD)promid

52．Therewasaknockatthedoor．Itwasthecondtimesomeone________methat

evening．

A)hadinterruptedB)wouldhaveinterrupted

C)tohaveinterruptedD)tointerrupt

53．Thenewonewayscheme______forjustoversixmonths,andtraffic

hasimprovedconsiderablyasaresult．

A)hasbeenoperatedB)hastobeoperated

C)hasbeenoperatingD)hadoperating

54．Theyweresweatingalloverbecauthey______basketballformorethantwo

hours．

A)wereplayingB)weretoplay

C)weretohaveplayedD)hadbeenplaying

55．Eversincetheworldbegan,nations______difficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeir

neighbours．

A)havehadB)have

C)hadD)hadhad

56．Iwouldverymuchliketohavegonetoethemovie,butI______aticket．

A)shallnothaveB)haven’thad

C)don’thaveD)didn’thave

57．WhenKatecametocallonme,Ihadjustfinishedmywashingand_______toprepare

mylunch．

A)havestartedB)wouldhavestarted

C)hadbeenstartingD)wasstarting

58．I______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind．

A)weretostartB)wastostart

C)wastohavestartedD)hadstarted

59．Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation

________incitiesratherthaninthecountry．

A)arelivingB)willbeliving

C)havelivedD)willhavelived

60．I’llcometoyourofficeassoonasI______thepaper．

A)obtainB)willobtain

C)amtoobtainD)haveobtained

第六讲被动语态

I.学习重点

被动语态的时态形式

各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法

短语动词的被动语态

get型被动语态

Ⅱ．重点讲解

语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动

语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语

是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的ed

成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Thegoods______whenwearrivedattheairport．

A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeingunloaded

C)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeenunloaded

2．Theproblem______fortwohoursatthemeeting．

A)wasdiscusdB)hasdiscusd

C)hasbeenbeingdiscusdD)hasbeendiscusd

3．Greatereffortstoincreagrainproduction______iffoodshortagesaretobe

avoided．

A)isbeingmadeB)mustbemade

C)havetomakeD)ismaking

4．Theinstrumentswillhavetobecarefullytestedbeforethey______．

A)arebeingudB)willbeud

C)canbeudD)u

5．Eachpupil______anorangeattheendofyesterdaysparty．

A)hasbeenofferedB)wereoffered

C)wasofferedD)hasoffered

6．Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheboxes．Butwhyare

allofthe______?

A)greypaintedmailboxesB)mailboxesgreypainted

C)mailboxespaintedgreyD)paintedgreymailboxes

7．Itwasnotuntilmanhadlearnedhowtomakeironandsteelthattheconstruction

ofvariousmachines______possible．

A)weremadeB)hadmade

C)madeD)wasmade

8．Themanwhodoesn’twork______work．

A)madeB)shouldbemadeto

C)shouldbemadeD)hastobemade

9．Hewas______tobecleverbutdishonest．

A)thoughtasB)thinking

C)tothinkD)thought

10．John______thebestsingerinhisclass．

A)regardstobeB)regardsas

C)hasregardedasD)isregardedas

11．Mr．Smith______byalargemajorityvoteattheboardmeeting．

A)hasturneddownB)wasturneddown

C)wasturnedD)hadturneddown

12．Thesportsmeet______becauoftheweather．

A)putsoffB)wasputtedoff

C)wasputoffD)hasputoff

13．Suchsuccess______whenwefirststarted．

A)wasneverthoughtB)hasneverbeenthought

C)wasneverthoughtofD)didnotthinkof

14．Moreandmoreattention______adulteducationbothathomeandabroad．

A)ispayingtoB)arepaidto

C)hasbeingpaidtoD)hasbeenpaidto

15．Marygotangrywhensherealizedshe______．

A)wasbeingmadefunofB)hasbeenmakingfunof

C)ismadefunofD)madefunof

16．—Theceremonyhasalreadystarted．

—Look!Theflagis______now．

A)beingraidB)beingro

C)rinD)raising

17．Bill______ajobinafactory,butherefudtotakeit．

A)wasofferedB)offered

C)wasofferingD)hadoffered

18．In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______．

A)waverbuiltB)haverbuilt

C)haverbeenbuiltD)hadeverbeenbuilt

19．Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but______．

A)IamnotinvitedB)Ihavenotbeeninvited

C)IwasnotinvitedD)Iwillnotbeinvited

20．Thework______bythetimeyougethere．

A)willhavebeendoneB)isdone

C)hadbeendoneD)wouldhavedone

21．Theconstructionofthelaboratory______bytheendofnextmonth．

A)musthavecompletedB)musthavebeencompleted

C)mustbecompletedD)mustcomplete

22．TheAnti-JapaneWar______in1937．

A)brokeoutB)wasbrokenout

C)hadbrokenoutD)washappened

23．Shewastoldtheexamination______onFriday．

A)willbegivenB)wouldbegiven

C)tobegivenD)isgiven

24．I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauwe______if

weleaveithere．

A)wouldbefinedB)willbefined

C)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined

25．Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory

______．

A)willgreatlyincreaB)wouldgreatlyincrea

C)wouldbeincreadgreatlyD)willbeengreatincread

26．Leninoftenspoketohiscomradesand______withenthusiasm．

A)wasalwayslistenedtoB)wasalwayslistened

C)alwayslistenedtoD)alwayswaslistened

27．Thisfilm______thisSaturday．

A)showsB)willshow

C)istobeshownD)istoshow

28．Thechildren______manytimesnottogoneartheriver．

A)havetoldB)told

C)havebeentoldD)werebeingtold

29．Ithinkmuchattention______yourpronunciation．

A)mustbepaidtoB)oughtbepaidto

C)mustpaytoD)shouldbepaidby

30．Johnwillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar______．

A)isrepairedB)isbeingrepaired

C)isneededrepairingD)isneededrepairs

31．Mostenvironmentalproblemxistbecauadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem

______takeninthepast．

A)wasnotB)werenot

C)werenotbeingD)beingnot

32．Mypictures_______untilnextweek．

A)won’tdevelopB)aren’tdeveloping

C)don’tdevelopD)won’tbedeveloped

apparatus_____beforetheexperimentbegan．

A)havebeenpreparedB)wereprepared

C)hadbeenpreparedD)hadprepared

34．It’supttingwhenaperson______foracrimethathedidn’tcommit．

A)ispunishingB)willpunish

C)havepunishedD)getspunished

35．Enough_______onhowtotakeufulthingsoutofrubbish．

A)hassaidB)wassaid

C)hasbeensaidD)willbesaid

36．TheSmiths______roomsinthehotel,fortheirhous______intheexplosion．

A)weregiven;hadbeendestroyed

B)gave;destroyed

C)wasgiven;wasdestroyed

D)gave;hadbeendestroyed

37．Iwasn’tsurpridshe______electedafteralltheeffortsshemade．

A)gotB)took

C)grewD)turned

38．_______thousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles．

A)ThereisknowntobeB)Thereareknowntobe

C)ThereistobeknownD)Knowntherearetobe

portedthatanewrailwaystation______therebytheendofnextmonth．

A)willbebuiltB)hasbuilt

C)wasbuiltD)willhavebeenbuilt

40．Yourhairwants______．You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow．

A)cutB)tocut

C)cuttingD)beingcut

第七讲虚拟语气

I.学习重点

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在ifonly〖WT〗引导的感叹句中的用法

虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法〖HT〗〖BG)〗

Ⅱ．重点讲解

虚拟语气是历年考试中结构选择部分的最常见的也是必不可少的一个语法项目。虚拟语气是

谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情

况.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Hiscarmusthavebrokendown,orhe______then．

A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehere

C)shouldbehereD)wouldbehere

2．Weconsideritnecessarythatacarefulplan______beforedoingwork．

A)shouldmakeB)bemade

C)tobemadeD)willbemade

3．Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath．IwishI______toit．

A)havenotgoneB)didnotgo

C)couldnothavegoneD)hadnotgone

4．Yoursuggestionthathe______tillnextweekisreasonable．

A)waitB)willwait

C)shallwaitD)waits

5．Sincethemeetingisveryimportant,I’drather______．

A)youyourlfwouldattenditB)youyourlfattendedit

C)youyourlfattenditD)youyourlfwillattendit

6．Hadshecomeyesterday,I______herthetruth．

A)didtellB)told

C)wouldhavetoldD)wouldtell

7．Idon’tknowwhatI’dhavedoneifI______tomakethatdecision.

A)havehadB)wouldhave

C)hadhadD)had

8．It’shightimethatyou______tocorrectthatmistake．

A)havelearntB)learn

C)willlearnD)learnt

9．Becauhehadabadcold,hismotherinsistedthathe______toschool．

A)mustn’tgoB)notgo

C)donotgoD)wouldnotgo

10．Theheadmastergaveordersthatthetest______before12:30．

A)willbefinishedB)befinished

C)shallfinishD)willfinish

11．Itisimportantthatthecustomsofallnations______respected．

A)beB)are

C)mustbeD)willbe

12．Itisnecessarythathe______intimetoattendthemeeting．

A)willcomeB)comes

C)comeD)came

13．He’sworkinghardforfearthathe______．

A)wouldfallbehindB)fellbehind

C)mayfallbehindD)shouldfallbehind

14．Heorderedthatthework______startedatonce．

A)beB)is

C)wasD)being

15．Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,you______allrightnow

A)willbecomeB)couldhavebecome

C)wouldbecomeD)became

16．Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother．

A)couldeB)haden

C)willeD)willhaveen

17．IfIhadabike,I______ittoyouyesterday．

A)wouldhavelentB)wouldlend

C)wouldhavelendD)couldlend

18．______,Johnwouldnothavefailed．

A)IfhehaslistenedtomeB)Hadhelistenedtome

C)IfhelistenedtomeD)Ashelistenedtome

19．Iwishedit______butitdid．

A)occurrednotB)didnotoccur

C)hadnotoccurredD)wouldnotoccur

20．I______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion．

A)believeB)deeplythink

C)wishD)suppo

21．Thesunrisintheeastandtsinthewest,soitemsasifthesun______round

theearth．

A)circlesB)iscircling

C)becirclingD)werecircling[

22．—IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrasdbyJane’sgenerosity

—Sheinsisted______itasagift．

A)nothemtoacceptB)theiraccepting

C)thattheyacceptD)thattheyaccepted

23．Jillwouldratherwe______now,butwemustgotowork．

A)notleaveB)hadnotleft

C)didn’tleaveD)nottobeleft

24．I’djustassoon______thoimportantpaperswithyou．

A)thatyouwon’ttakeB)yournottaking

C)pleadon’tyoutakeD)youdidn’ttake

25．Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdresd,we’d______therebynow．

A)beB)get

C)havegotatD)havebeen

26．Peterwishesthathe______lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege．

A)hadstudiedB)studied

C)couldstudyD)wouldstudy

27．______,Geraldwouldhavebeenarichman．

A)WashetoenterbusinessB)Wereheenteredbusiness

C)HadheenteredbusinessD)Ifhewastoenterbusiness

28．IfonlyI______howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo．

A)hadknownB)wouldknow

C)shouldknowD)knew

29．—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Igotcaughtinthetraffic;______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner．

A)howeverB)although

C)anywayD)otherwi

30．JohnwouldratherthatJane______tothepartyyesterdayevening．

A)didnotgoB)notgo

C)hadnotgoneD)wouldn’tgone

31．Thechiefeditorrecommendedthateveryone______thispaper．

A)mustrefertoB)referredto

C)wouldrefertoD)referto

32．______noelectroniccomputer,therewouldhavebeennoartificialsatellitesor

rockets．

A)HadtherebeenB)Iftherewere

C)ShouldtherebeD)Ifthereare

33．Itwasntialthattheapplicationform______backbeforethedeadline．

A)mustbentB)bent

C)wouldbentD)werent

34．Itisurgentthatthey______fromthemountainbeforedark．

A)shallberescuedB)willberescued

C)berescuedD)mustrescue

35．______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination．

A)BecauofB)Incaof

C)InspiteofD)Butfor

36．Itisnaturalthatanemployee______hisworkontime．

A)finishedB)finishes

C)finishD)finishing

37．Ifyou______thatmovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepynow．

A)haven’twatchedB)didn’twatch

C)hadn’twatchedD)wouldn’thavewatched

38．Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovement______intheoldtypeofvacuum

cleaner?

A)bemadeB)wouldbemade

C)willbemadeD)willhavetobemade

39．I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing．

A)doB)won’tdo

C)didn’tdoD)hadn’tdo

40．Itissuggestedthatallcontrols______atthefrontofthemachine.

A)mountB)bemounted

C)aremountedD)willbemounted

41．Myideaisthatourgroup______theothergroupstoafriendlycompetiti

on．

A)challengeB)willchallenge

C)wouldchallengeD)challenges

42．He’sworkinghardforfearthathe______topasstheexam．

A)failsB)mayfail

C)shouldfailD)wouldfail

43．I’dratheryou______yourmouthshut．

A)keepB)kept

C)willkeepD)havekept

44．Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam,I______lateforclass．

A)wouldhavebeenB)won’thavebeen

C)havebeenD)wouldn’thavebeen

45．MothertoldmetotakeanumbrellalestI______acold．

A)shouldcatchB)caught

C)catchD)willcatch

46．Ifthea______500feet,Indiawouldbecomeanisland．

A)istoriB)wererin

C)hasrinD)weretori

47．They______sotired,iftheyhadntbeenwalkingforawholeday.

A)wouldn’tbefeelingB)wouldfeel

C)wouldhavefeltD)arenotfeeling

48．Ifonlyhe______differently,hemightstillbethedirectorofthe

faculty．

A)behavedB)havebehaved

C)hadbehavedD)behaves

49．Hehadjustarrived,buthetalkedasifhe______aboutourplan．

A)hadknownB)knew

C)knowsD)hasknown

50．HowIwishwe______asweweretold!Thiswouldneverhavehappened.

A)haddoneB)woulddo

第八讲助动词

I.学习重点

助动词的用法基本

半助动词的用法

情态助动词的一般用法

“情态助动词+havedone”的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

英语中的助动词的句法功能是协助主动词构成动词词组，它不能单独充当谓语动词。英

语助动词分为三大类：①基本助动词(如be,do,have);②半助动词(如haveto,hadbetter,

begoingto,beableto,beaboutto,emto等)；③情态助动词(如must,may,should

等)。英语四级考试对助动词的考查主要是情态助动词。所以本章我们主要论述情态助动词

的用法。情态助动词不同于一般助动词，它本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。但情态

助动词的

词义又不像实义动词那样完全，它不能单独作谓语，只能和不带to的动词不定式(ought

等除外.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Sincetheditchisfullofwater,______lastnight．

A)theremighthavebeenrain

B)itmustberaining

C)itmusthaverained

D)theremusthaverain

2．Lookwhatyouhavedone!You______morecareful．

A)mustbeB)maybe

C)wouldhavebeenD)shouldhavebeen

3．Mary_______yesterdayifshewasreallyriousaboutherwork．

A)oughthavecomeB)oughttohavecome

C)oughttocomeD)oughttobecoming

4．Herperformanceintheexamsixcellent．She______alotoftimestudying

A)mayspendB)mustspend

C)musthavespentD)hadspent

5．You______paythemoney,butyou_______dosoatonce．

A)needn’t;mustB)need;need

C)must;mustD)must;needn’t

6．ComradeWang_______beinBeijingbecauIsawhimintownonlyafewminutes

ago．

A)mustn’tB)can’t

C)maynotD)isn’tableto

7．Thecarplungedintotheriver．Thedrive________getoutbutthepasngers

weredrowned．

A)wasabletoB)succeededto

D)might

_________themeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportantto

todo.

A)needn’ttocomeB)don’tneedcome

C)don’tneedcomingD)needn’tcom

9．—Didtheyblamehimforhismistakes?

—Yes,butthey_________so．

A)wouldrathernotdoB)shouldn’tdo

C)shouldn’thavedoneD)hadbetternotdo

10．—Didyourbrotherbreakthewindow?

—He_______havedoneit．Iamnotsure．

A)willnotB)might

C)canD)must

11．Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we______．

A)hadbetterleftB)oughttohaveleft

C)shouldtakeleaveD)mightaswellleave

12．Thehouisdark;theTurners______tobed．

A)shouldgoB)shouldhavegone

C)musthavegoneD)mustgo

13．Myfather______suchathing．

A)can’thavesaidB)mightnothavesaid

C)couldn’tsayD)mustnothavesaid

14．Hewentonfoot,buthe______bybus．

A)mightaswellgoB)shouldgo

C)couldhavegoneD)musthavegone

15．“Wherearemykeys?I______them．”

A)mustloB)shouldhavelost

C)canhavelostD)mighthavelost

16．Where______waitforyou?

A)doyouwantmeB)willI

C)shallID)wouldyouhopemeto

17．Theswimmerwasverytiredbuthe______reachtheshorebeforehecollapd．

A)mightB)can

C)succeededtoD)wasableto

18．______toyoulikethat?

A)HowdaredhespokeB)Howdareshespeak

C)HowdarehespeakD)Howdareshetospeak

19．Anndoesn’tlikemilk．Shesaysthatshe______itathome．

A)wasneverudtodrinkB)wasneverudtodrinking

C)neverudtodrinkD)neverudtodrinking

20．Somepeoplefeelthatfirearms______．

A)needbecontrolledB)musthavebeencontrolled

C)canbecontrolledD)shouldbecontrolled

21．______tohavelunchwithustoday?

A)DoyoulikeB)Wouldyoulike

C)WillyoulikeD)Shallyoulike

22．You______himthatthedaybefore．

A)oughtnottohavetoldB)mustnothavetold

C)shouldnottellD)oughtnottotell

23．WhenIwasaboy,I______chocolate．

A)wouldlikeB)udtolike

C)wasudtolikeD)shouldlike

24．—Youmisdagoldenopportunity．

—Yes,I______thatjobwhenitwasoffered．

A)musttakeB)shouldhavetaken

C)mighthavetakenD)oughttotake

25．Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadnotarrived;sowe______．

A)needednottohurryB)needn’thavehurried

C)neednottohavehurriedD)didn’tneedtohurry

26．Mostofthepeopleinthegroupfeltratherdisappointedattheirtravelling

abroad．Theysaythatit______betterorganized．

A)mighthavebeenB)hadbeen

C)hadtobeD)musthavebeen

27．Mysisterwasn’tinParislastmonth,soyou______herthere．

A)mightnothaveenB)can’thaveen

C)mustnothaveenD)shouldn’thaveen

28．Iwanttogotothegrocery,butyou______withme．

A)neednottogoB)don’tneedgo

C)notneedtogoD)neednotgo

29．—Thelecturerwasatall,thinmanwithwhitehair．

—Thenit______Dr．Fellbecauheisshortandfat．It______Dr．Jones;heis

thin．

A)can’tbe;mustbe

B)couldn’thavebe;mighthavebeen

C)mustbe;can’tbe

D)can’thavebeen;musthavebeen

30．Iwonderwhytheyhaven’tarrivedyet．Itoldthemhowtogetherebut

perhapsI______themamap．

A)shouldgiveB)hadtogive

C)oughttohavegivenD)musthavegiven

31．—Martinistakingpicturesofwildanimals．

—Oh,no．He______killed．

A)mightbeB)mighthavebeen

C)mustbeD)wouldprobablyhavebeen

32．You______mebecauIdidn’tsayanythinglikethat．

A)mustmisunderstandB)maymisunderstand

C)couldhavemisunderstandD)musthavemisunderstood

33．Noone______thattohisface．

A)daressayB)daressaying

C)daresayD)daretosay

34．Somepeoplethinkthatifyoucan’tsaysomethingniceaboutaperson,then

you______anythingatall．

A)mustn’thavesaidB)shouldn’tsay

C)needn’thavesaidD)wouldn’tsay

35．—DoyoubelievethatJameswillapologizetoMary?

—Idon’tknow．He______．

A)shouldB)would

C)oughtD)will

36．MrJones,_______youtellmewhathashappened?

A)mayB)must

C)mightD)could

37．Asitturnedouttobeasmallparty,we________upsoformally．

A)needn’tdressB)didn’tneedhavedresd

C)didnotneeddressD)needn’thavedresd

38．I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft．I______

himearlier．

A)hadatelephoneB)havephoned

C)shouldhavephonedD)shouldbephoned

39．Hewasagoodswimmersohe_______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank．

A)couldB)might

C)succeededtoD)wasableto

40．You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto．

A)haven’tB)can’t

C)mustn’tD)needn’t

第九讲不定式

I.学习重点

不定式(短语)的句法功能

不定式的时态

不定式的语态

不定式和疑问词连用

不定式的复合结构

省略[WTHZ]to[WT]的不定式

Ⅱ．重点讲解

不定式是非限定动词的一种形式，它是由“to+动词原形”构成的。to是不定式的符号，本

身没有意义。不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。不定式具有名词、形

容词、副词的特征，同时也保留动词的某些特征。不定式和自己的宾语、状语构成不定式短

语，如：tolearnEnglish,tospeakatthemeeting。不定式的否定形式是在其前直接加

not或never，如：nottobelate,nevertomakesuchmistakes。不定式既然有动词的

特征，当然也就有时态之分，有语态之别。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Theywouldrather______onwiththehoubuildingthan______itup．

A)togo;togiveB)go;give

C)togo;giveD)go;giving

2．Ifthework______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany

willbefined．

A)willbecompleted

B)willhavebeencompleted

C)tobecompleted

D)beingcompleted

3．Anothermanmadeearthsatelliteisreported______orbityesterday．

A)tohavebeenputintoB)tohavebeenput

C)tobeputintoD)toputinto

4．NomatterhowhardIarched,thereceiptwasnowhere______．

A)tohavefoundB)tobefounded

C)beingfoundD)tobefound

5．Itishard______theproblemwithoutothershelp．

A)forhimtosolveB)thathemightsolve

C)forhimsolvingD)hissolving

6．______suchanattitudeistoektruthfromfacts．

A)PeopleadoptB)Whileadopting

C)BeingadoptedD)Toadopt

7．Althoughhetrieshisbest,muchwork______．

A)remainsnotdoneB)remainnottodo

C)doesnotremaintobedoneD)remainsstilltobedone

8．Somestudentsfind______．

A)boringtorememberEnglishwords

B)ittorememberEnglishwordsboring

C)itboringtorememberEnglishwords

D)rememberEnglishwordsboringit

9．Asamatteroffact,Ithought______．

A)itnottocriticizehimbestB)bestnottocriticizehim

C)itbesttonotcriticizehimD)itbestnottocriticizehim

10．Joneswants______acompanybyhimlfinsteadof______hisfather’s．

A)toopen;takingoverB)toopen;takeover

C)opening;takeoverD)opening;takingover

11．Onhearingthebadnews,shecoulddonothing______．

A)butcryingB)whilecrying

C)exceptcryD)onlytocry

12．Ratherthan______anymore,Idecidedtogohomebytaxi．

A)mywaitingB)tohavewaited

C)waitingforD)wait

13．Theydon’tallow______intheroom．

A)tosmokeB)ussmoke

C)ustosmokeD)tobesmoked

14．Themanagercoulddonothing______thecretary’ssuggestion．

A)onlytoagreetoB)untilagreeto

C)butagreetoD)exceptagreeingto

15．Underthepressureofpolicemen,thecriminal______confesshisguilt．

A)couldnotonlyB)onlyto

C)couldnotbutD)couldnotunless

16．Thebraveyoungmanwouldratherdie______．

A)neversurrenderB)thansurrender

C)withoutsurrenderingD)nottosurrender

17．Thecompaniescannotchoo______witheachother．

A)unlesscooperateB)onlycooperate

C)butcooperateD)apartfromcooperate

18．Ihavespentmuchtimeencouraging______．

A)themreadingB)thattheyread

C)themtoreadD)theirreading

19．Let’shurry______belatefortheparty．

A)inordertonotB)tonot

C)nottoD)soasnotto

20．Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere．Iamverysorry______．

A)toleaveB)forleaving

C)ofleavingD)withleaving

21．Haveyouever______alie?

A)knowmetotellB)knewmetotell

C)knowmetellD)knownmetell

22．Didyounoticethelittleboy______?

A)tookthecandyandrunaway

B)takingthecandyandrunaway

C)whotakethecandyandrunaway

D)takethecandyandrunaway

23．John______thereportforhim．

A)gothissisterwriteB)hadhissisterwrite

C)madehissisterinwritingD)lethissistertowrite

24．Thefarmhandsweremade______theirwork．

A)doneB)tobedone

C)todoD)do

25．Hewill______exceptlendyoumoney．

A)doanythingforyouB)giveyouanything

C)makeeverythingforyouD)lendyoueverything

26．Hehadnothingto______thepostersoutsidethehou．

A)eexceptlookat

B)doexcepttolookat

C)doexceptlookat

D)watchexcepttolookingat

27．Shewouldsooner______．

A)starvedthansurrendered

B)starvethansurrender

C)starvedthantosurrender

D)tostarvethantosurrender

28．Whenthetypistsawhisfunnylook,she______．

A)couldnothelptolaughB)wasnotabletohelplaughter

C)couldnothelpbutlaughD)couldnothelpbutlaughing

29．—Wouldyouhelpmewithmylessons?

—Ofcour,butIcando______giveyousomeadvice．

A)nomorebuttoB)notmorethan

C)nomoreexcepttoD)nomorethan

30．Hewassaid______agiftfromher,knowingthatitmeantabribe．

A)torefuB)toberefud

C)tohavebeenrefudD)tohaverefud

31．Themanuscriptwasthought______byShakespeare．

A)towriteB)tobewritten

C)tohavewrittenD)tohavebeenwritten

32．Iwasplead______youlastmonth．

A)tomeetB)havetomeet

C)tohavemetD)meeting

33．Itisimportantfortheplan______．

A)toputintopracticeB)nottoputintopractice

C)tobeputintopracticeD)tobenotputintopractice

34．Thelectureishard______．

A)tounderstandB)forunderstanding

C)tobeunderstoodD)understand

35．Heissaidto______theoldcoupleformorethantenyears．

A)havelookingafterB)havebeenlookingafter

C)lookforD)belookingfor

36．Therewerenotmuch______him．

A)tobeinterestedandamudB)interestingandamusing

C)tointerestandamuD)interestedandamud

37．Iwantabook______onthejourney．

A)toreadB)toberead

C)forreadingD)havingbeenread

38．Theapplesarestilltoogreenandsour______．

A)thattheycanbeeatenB)thattheycan’thavebeeneaten

C)tobeeatenD)foreating

39．Itisverykind______so．

A)foryoutosayB)foryoutohavesaid

C)ofyoutosayD)ofthatyousay

40．IhaveconsideredeingJanetomorrow,butIhaven’tconsidered______myhand．

A)havingofferedB)tooffer

C)howtoofferD)offered

41．Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_______．

A)forhimbeingontimeB)beingontimeforhim

C)forhimtobeontimeD)ontimeforhim

42．Agoodadministratormustknow_______．

A)tobefirmB)tohavefirmness

C)thewayoffirmnessD)howtobefir

43．Theywouldrather_______forawalk．

A)goingB)bego

C)togoD)go

44．Severalofthewashersanddryersareoutoforderand_______．

A)needtoberepairing

B)repairingisrequiredofthem

C)requirethattheyberepaired

D)needtoberepaired

45．Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______．

A)butwaitB)exceptwaiting

C)onlytowaitD)unlesstheywaited

46．Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thepresidenturgedus______totheRedCross．

A)thatwesubscribeB)subscribe

C)subscribingD)tosubscribe

47．—Whereareyougoing?

—Tohelptheneighbors_______thedinnerparty．

A)getreadyB)gettingready

C)getreadyforD)bygettingready

48．Nowtheneed________otherpeoples’languageisbecominggreaterand

greater．

A)tolearnB)learning

C)tobelearnedD)beinglearned

49．Itisnecessary_________thebookimmediately．

A)forhimtoreturnB)thathereturns

C)hisreturningD)tohimreturn

50．Somewhowerefamousintheirowntimeswouldfinditdifficult______.

A)toachievesuccesstodayB)tosucceedsuccessfullytoday

C)tocomeoffwelltodayD)atbeingsuccessfultoday

第十讲V-ing形式

I.学习重点

V-ing形式的句法功能

V-ing形式的复合结构／独立主格结构

V-ing形式的时态形式

V-ing形式的被动语态

固定搭配中的V-ing形式

Ⅱ．重点讲解

这里所说的V-ing形式包括了传统语法书中所讲的“现在分词”和“动名词”。V-ing形式

也是一种非限定动词。它有一般形式和完成形式，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Badweatherpreventedtheconstructionfrom______intime．

A)havingcompletedB)completed

C)completingD)beingcompleted

2．______,Maryranoutoftheclassroom．

A)Withtearinhereyesandasuddenturn

B)Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyes

C)Withasuddenturntearfuleyes

D)Havingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly

3．______thattheteacherwasnotin,shewentback．

A)FindB)Tofind

C)TohavefoundD)Finding

4．It’snogood______alotbutdoingnothing．

A)talkB)talkingC)talkedD)totalk

5．Itisnou______himatthishour．

A)tocallB)calledC)callD)calling

6．Isthereanythinghere______?

A)worthtobuyB)worthofbeingbought

C)worthybuyingD)worthyofbeingbought

7．Idon’tregret______evenifitmighthaveupther．

A)totellherwhatIthought

B)tohavetoldherthatIthought

C)tellingwhatIthought

D)tellingherwhatIthought

8．Theteachersaid,“Stop______．”Sowestopped______．

A)totalk;toworkB)talk;working

C)talking;toworkD)talking;work

9．Myyoungersistercouldn’thelp______whenhertoyfellintotheriver．

A)buttocryB)butcrying

C)tocryD)crying

10．Thatbadeggworedarkglasstoavoid______．

A)beingrecognizedB)toberecognized

C)recognizingD)torecognized

11．Ilove______,butI’dhate______inacrowdedswimmingpool．

A)toswim;swimmingB)swimming;swimming

C)toswim;toswimD)swimming;toswim

12．Thecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghighcliffsordown

frighteninghillsidestotowns______indeepvalleys．

A)lyingB)laying

C)laidD)lied

13．______afteralongwalk,Johncalledandsaidhecouldn’tcome．

A)HavingwornoutB)Beingwornout

C)TowearoutD)Wornout

14．Iwastedalltheafternoon______throughpilesofoldletters．

A)goB)togo

C)goesD)going

15．Hesawinthedrivingmirrorandsawthelorry______overhiscar．

A)comeB)coming

C)havingcomeD)tocome

16．______theoperationsuccessfullymadehimfeelrelaxed．

A)HadperformedB)Havingperformed

C)HaveperformedD)Toperform

17．______thebookhastakenupmuchofhissparetime．

A)WhilehewritesB)ThatIwrote

C)WritingD)Towrite

18．Itis______pretendingtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow．

A)nogoodB)nothelpful

C)notgoodD)allright

19．Doyouthinkit’sworthwhile______anewlanguage?

A)toteachhimlearnB)teachinghimtolearn

C)forteachinghimlearningD)teachinghimtobelearned

20．It’sawasteoftime______himtoourwayofthinking．

A)ofyoutotrypersuadeB)tryingtopersuade

C)thatyoutrypersuadeD)totrypersuade

21．______,theywentawaydisappointedly．

A)Alltheticketshavesoldout

B)Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout

C)Whilehavingbeensoldout

D)Havingsoldoutallthetickets

22．______somuchinthewarhasmadeJoemorethoughtful．

A)SeeingB)Toe

C)HadenD)Haveen

23．Itisnou______now．Heisverybusy．

A)askinghimtocomeB)toaskhimtocome

C)askinghimcomingD)toaskhimcome

24．______afineday,wedecidedtogooutonapicnic．

A)WhatB)Havingbeen

C)BeingD)Itbeing

25．______togetthereatdawnmeanswemaylothebattle．

A)OurfailingB)Wetofail

C)UsfailingD)Wefail

26．Doyouremember______comingtoeuslastSunday?

A)MaryandhermotherB)Maryandhermother’s

C)MaryandMary’smother’sD)Mary’sandmother’s

27．Thehumanbodyiscompodoforgans,______adefinitejobtodo．

A)eachone’shasB)eachhas

C)eachhavingD)foreachtohave

28．______,shewentbacktoherroom．

A)Thereisnocauforalarm

B)Beingnocauforalarm

C)Therebeingnocauforalarm

D)Withouthavingcauforalarm

29．Idon’tunderstand______atthepoorchild．

A)youtolaughB)youlaugh

C)whydoyoulaughD)yourlaughing

30．Heagreedthattheproblemrequired______．

A)tolookintoB)tobelookedintoit

C)lookingintoD)beinglookedinto

31．______Londonnumbersfromabroad,dial1,not01．

A)WhentelephoningB)Whenbeingtelephoned

C)WhiletelephonedD)Whenhavingtelephone

32．Mywifesuggested______toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor______Wales

instead．

A)togo;tovisitB)going;visiting

C)togo;visitingD)going;tovisit

33．Iwroteupinthenightandfoundwehadwater______throughtheceiling．

A)dodripdownB)beingdripped

C)dripfromD)dripping

34．Chinastretchesacrossavastarea______thecold,temperateandtropial

zones．

A)coversB)cover

C)coveringD)covered

35．Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______．

A)exhaustingB)exhausive

C)exhaustedD)exhaust

36．Hewon’tlikesuchquestions______themeeting．

A)todiscussatB)discusdat

C)discussinginD)tohavediscusdin

37．When______theEnglishstandardsofJapaneandChinecondarypupils,the

professorgavenocomment．

A)askingtocomparewithB)askedtocompare

C)askingtobecomparedD)askedhimtocompare

38．______againstcorruptionandwastehasbroughtusabrightfuture．

A)WefightB)Ourfighting

C)WetofightD)Usfighting

39．—Didyoumissyourstop?

—ThebuswassocrowdedthatIhadahardtime______．

A)gotoffB)gettingoff

C)togetoffD)getoff

40．Weather______,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldasscheduled．

A)shouldpermitB)permits

C)ispermittedD)permitting

41．Don’tyoumind______thewindow?

A)metoopenB)Iopen

C)myopeningD)toopen

42．I’mnotsatisfiedwith______sohastily．

A)thatbeingdoneB)thatisdone

C)that’sbeingdoneD)that’sdone

43．Heisverybusy______hispapers．Heisfartoobusy______callers．

A)towrite;toreceiveB)writing;toreceive

C)writing;receivingD)towrite;forreceiving

44．Myyoungerbrothercouldn’thelp______whenhistoyplanefellintothe

river．

A)buttocryB)butcrying

C)tocryD)crying

45．Ivaguelyremember______somethinglikethat．

A)hissayingB)himhavingsaid

C)forhimtosayD)thathesay

46．NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth______．

A)toconsiderB)considering

C)tobeconsideredD)ofconsideration

47．Johnwascaught______hisneighbour’sapplestheotherday．

A)tohavestolenB)stealing

C)tostealD)havingstolen

48．Therewassomuchnoioutsidethatthespeakercouldhardly______．

A)maketheaudiencehear

B)maketheaudiencehearinghim

C)makehimlfhear

D)makehimlfheard

49．Someoftheexperiments______inthebookareeasytoperform．

A)beingdescribedB)described

C)tobedescribedD)havingbeendescribed

50．______tocontinuehisstudies,Jamesquittedschool．

A)NotwishingB)Nottowish

C)HavingnotwishedD)Wishingnot

第十一讲V-ed形式

I.学习重点

V-ed形式的句法功能

V-ed形式用于独立主格结构

Ⅱ．重点讲解

V-ed形式即传统语法中所说的过去分词，又有人称之为-ed分词，它也是一种非限定动词。

规则动词的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。V-ed形式

一般表示完成和被动，只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的形式变化。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．______aboutthestorm,thesailorchangedhiscour．

A)WarnB)Warned

C)BeingwarningD)Tobewarned

2．______,wecan’tlookforwardtoeingthesportscenterrebuilt．

A)Thisyear’sbudgetverelycut

B)Thisyear’sbudgethasverelycut

C)Thisyear’sbudgetbeingverelycutting

D)Thisyearbudgetcut

3．Thematerials______inthepaperareallup-to-date．

A)quotingB)quoted

C)beingquotingD)tobequoting

4．Alargefishwasslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstail______backandforth

likethependulumofaclock．

A)swungB)swinging

C)wasswungD)wasswinging

5．Thenewwatermachine______herefromthefactorylookedabitlargerthanthat

Ihadordered．

A)deliveredB)delivering

C)tobedeliveredD)havingdelivered

6．Wehaveneverheardtheword______thatwaybefore．

A)pronounceB)bepronounced

C)pronouncedD)pronouncing

7．NewZealandisa(an)______country．

A)EnglishspeakingB)speakingEnglish

C)EnglishspokenD)Englishbeingspoken

8．The______necklacewasreturnedbythepolice．

A)stealingB)stolen

C)havingstolenD)beingstolen

9．Theengine______atmaximumspeedforalongtimemaystarttooverheat．

A)runningB)run

C)ranD)toberun

10．Thecustomer______byonepennygotthemoneybackassoonashereturnedto

thesupermarket．

A)overchargingB)beingovercharged

C)overchargedD)toovercharge

11．______,thesuncouldbeenclimbingupoverthehillstooureast．

A)Themorningfogistobeblownaway

B)Themorningfogblowaway

C)Themorningfogblownaway

D)Itisblownawaythemorningfog

12．Thefailureonthefinalexamsalwaysmakestudents______theirperformance．

A)ashamedofB)beingashamedof

C)ashamedD)shamed

13．Mysister’sprofessorhadher________herpapermanytimesbeforeallowing

hertoprentittothecommittee.

A)rewrittenB)torewrite

C)rewriteD)rewriting

14．Forthisimportantevent,thepresscretaryisthespokesperson______by

thepresidenttogivethenewstotheeagertelevisionreporters______inthe

conferenceroomoftheWhiteHou．

A)chon;waitingB)chon;waited

C)cho;waitingD)chon;towait

15．Manythings______impossibleandincredibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A)considerB)considered

C)consideringD)toconsider

16．When______totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,

theprofessormadealongand______speech．

A)asked;tiredB)asked;tiring

C)asking;tiringD)beasked;tired

17．______thetopofthemountain,wehadhardlyanyenergy______forthedescent

(下山)．

A)Reached;leavingB)Reached;left

C)Reaching;tobeleftD)Reaching;left

18．Wevisitedthesmallvillage______southoftherervoir．

A)layingB)lying

C)tolieD)laid

19．Alltheproductswillsurpassthelevel______in1976．

A)attainedB)attaining

C)tobeattainedD)havingbeenattained

20．______oftheburdenoftheice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtothesouth．

A)FreeingB)Freed

C)TobefreeD)Havingfreeing

21．Jane’sbrotherborrowedmyFrenchdictionaryyesterday,______thathewould

returnitsoon．

A)saidB)saying

C)tosayD)havingsaid

22．Onlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyour______andgraduallyspeak

fluently．

A)speakingEnglishB)spokenEnglish

C)spokeEnglishD)speakEnglish

23．______populationinthecentersofAmericancitieshaveresultedinalarge

numberof______buildings．

A)Declined;abandonedB)Declining;abandoned

C)Declined;abandoningD)Declining;abandoning

24．Shehadavery______whensheheardthenews．

A)disappointedlookB)disappointinglook

C)disappointedappearanceD)disappointmentlook

25．Hishealth______,HenryLeewentonleave(告假)fromthearmy．

A)failedB)failing

C)beingfailedD)beinginfailure

26．______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’temlikelythatJohnwillaccomplish

thejob．

A)WithsoshorttimeB)Sincesuchashorttime

C)AlthoughsuchashorttimeD)Withsuchashorttime

27．Evenif______,Iwon’tgo．

A)invitedB)beinginvited

C)havingbeeninvitedD)tobeinvited

28．Areyougoingtothedinner______byProfessorWang?

A)givenB)togive

C)tobegivenD)beinggiven

29．Suddenlythereappearedayoungwoman______ingreen．

A)wornB)dressingC)todressD)dresd

30．—Istheradiobotheringyou?

—Itcertainlyis．I’dlikeit______off．

A)turningB)toturn

C)turnedD)turns

31．_______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsas

a“blueplanet”．

A)SeenB)Seeing

C)HavingenD)Toe

32．A________achievementofelectronicsilectroniccomputers．

A)widelyknowingB)beingwidelyknown

C)widelyknownD)havingwidelyknown

33．Someoftheexperiments_______inthebookareeasytoperform．

A)describingB)tobedescribed

C)describedD)todescribe

34．Theytriedtosilencethe_______audiencebutinvain．

A)excitingB)excited

C)toexciteD)excite

35．ThelecturewasthreehourslongandFransfeltvery______．

A)boringB)bored

C)boredomD)bore

36．Excume,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_______．

A)takingB)totake

C)takeD)taken

37．Therewassomuchnoithatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimlf_______．

A)hearingB)tohear

C)heardD)beingheard

38．Theyfoundouta_______soldieronthebattlefield．

A)woundB)wounded

C)woundingD)beingwounding

39．Janewasscoldedbythedirectorbecaushelefttheofficewiththe

door______．

A)unlockingB)notbeinglocked

C)unlockedD)notlocking

40．Theyare_______withtheirprentjob．

A)satisfiedB)satisfy

C)satisfyingD)tosatisfy

41．Shewantsthework_______beforetomorrow．

A)bedoneB)do

C)doneD)bedoing

42．Withthefirstpoint_________,theyturnedtheirnegotiationtoanother．

A)agreedonB)agreeon

C)toagreeonD)toagree

43．Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?Iamgoingtoget______．

A)thelettersmailedB)mailedletters

C)tomailthelettersD)thelettersmail

44．Alltheinsulatingsubstances________uptothencouldbedamagedbyawater．

A)knowingB)known

C)toknowD)know

45．I’mgoingtothehairdresr’sto_______．

A)cutmyhairB)havemyhaircut

C)havecutmyhairD)cutmemyhair

46．Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless______todosowiththehelp

ofareflectingdevice．

A)madeB)beingmade

C)havingmadeD)tobemade

47．Heheardhisname_______．

A)callB)becalled

C)calledD)tocall

48．Anybody,when______toahightemperature,becomesasourceoflight．

A)tobeheatedB)heated

C)beingheatedD)havingheated

49．Anautomaticallycontrolledelectricovennevergets_______．

A)overheatingB)tooverheat

C)tobeoverheatedD)overheated

50．_______waitingforJane,heheadedhome．

A)TofeedupwithB)Fedupwith

C)FeedingupwithD)Tobefedupwith

第十二讲形容词／副词

I.学习重点

as…as结构

more…than结构

“the+形容词／副词最高级+比较范围”结构

比较级的修饰语

比较的逻辑一致性

拉丁比较结构

Ⅱ．重点讲解

形容词／副词的比较结构是英语考试的考查要点。比较结构除了其基本形式之外，还有其

变体形式，因而呈现出较为复杂的情况。as…

as结构，more…than结构和themost…结构。more…than结构和themost…结构又有综

合式和分析式之分。综合式即在原级后加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级；分析式即在原级

前加more,most构成比较级和最高级。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Thislessonis______thanthelastone．

A)moreeasierB)moreeasy

C)veryeasierD)mucheasier

2．Helooks______thanheis．

A)moreyoungB)moreyounger

C)muchyoungerD)veryyounger

3．Thecostofonedayinthishospitalcanrun______300．

A)sohightoB)ashighto

C)ashighasD)sohighas

4．______,theworIemtofeel．

A)WhenItakemoremedicineB)ThemoremedicineItake

C)TakingmoreofthemedicineD)Moremedicinetaken

5．Mynewglasscostme______thelastpairthatIbought．

A)timesthreeB)threetimesmorethan

C)threetimesasmuchasD)asmuchthreetimesas

6．Youmustwriteas______asyoucan．

A)carefulB)carefully

C)morecarefullyD)morecareful

7．Whichdoyoulike______,coffee,teaorlemonade?

A)thebestB)better

C)bestD)thebetter

8．I’veneveren______before．

A)sobeautifulsuntB)suchabeautifulsunt

C)suchbeautifulsuntD)asbeautifulsunt

9．Thisis______opportunitytobelost．

A)toogoodB)tooagood

C)toogoodanD)atoogood

10．Ineverheard______story．

A)moreamusingB)themoreamud

C)amoreamusingD)amoreamud

11．It’s______filmIveeveren．

A)moreinterestingB)mostinteresting

C)themostinterestingD)amoreinteresting

12．Themorehetriedtohelpher,______sheemedtoappreciateit．

A)thelessB)themoreless

C)thelesrD)themuchlesr

13．Thefarewas______thanhethoughtitwouldbe．

A)lessaxpensiveB)lesxpensive

C)notaslesxpensiveD)aslesxpensive

14．Themarket______ithadbeeninthemorning．

A)wasascrowdedB)wasnotcrowdedas

C)wasn’tascrowdedasD)wasn’tsocrowded

15．Shewas______anyonecouldbe．

A)suchco-operativeasB)veryco-operativethat

C)mostco-operativethanD)asco-operativeas

16．Thissofaisn’tcomfortable,butthatoneis______better．

A)ratherB)less

C)everD)hardly

17．Americansnowu______electricalpowerpercapitaastheworldaverage

A)asmuchsixtimes

B)morethansixtimes

C)asmorethansixtimesmuch

D)morethansixtimesasmuch

18．Themoonisapproximately60times______fromthecenteroftheearthasweare．

A)asnearasB)asfaras

C)asnearD)asfar

19．Thesunmustbemadeoflighterstuffthantheearth．Iftheearthwere______,it

wouldweighfourtimesasmuch．

A)biggerB)smaller

C)asbiggerD)asbigasthesun

20．Thethingthattroublesme______ismylungcancer．

A)mostB)much

C)veryD)rather

21．Johnis______hisfriend．

A)nomorerichthanB)notmorerichthan

C)noricherthanD)notrichthan

22．Thebeautyofthecityis______wordscandescribe．

A)morethanB)lessthan

C)nomorethanD)nolessthan

23．Itisinferiorinquality______whatIimagined．

A)thanB)of

C)toD)with

24．Jimis______inbothabilityandlearning．

A)superiorthanIB)superiortoI

C)superiorthanmeD)superiortome

25．Herskirtis______．

A)aspretty,ifnotprettierthanhersister

B)asprettyas,ifnotprettierthan,hersister’s

C)prettyashersister,ifnotprettier

D)prettyashersisters,ifnotprettier

26．Exercisingis______asanytolounwantedweight．

A)goodasawayB)asgoodaway

C)asagoodwayD)sogoodaway

27．Thereis______amanwholaysdownhislifeforhiscountry．

A)nogreaterlovethanthatof

B)nogreaterlovethan

C)nosogreaterloveasthatof

D)noasgreaterloveasthatof

28．JohnandTonyarebothverylearned,butHarryis______．

A)themorecleverB)themostcleverone

C)theclevereroneD)thecleverestone

29．—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—______thenovelsthatIveread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost．

A)OfallB)Allof

C)ForallD)Fromall

30．Itis______thebestsolutiontotheproblem．

A)veryB)alot

C)sofarD)byfar

31．Finally,hecho______expensiveofthetwocameras．

A)themostB)more

C)themoreD)most

solderthanme,butIamtenyears______tohim.

A)olderB)younger

C)niorD)young

33．Themorehelookedatthepicture,______.

A)thelesshelikeditB)thebetterhelikesit

C)lesshelikeditD)helikeditbetter

34．therentmustbe______asthatone.

A)threetimesmoreB)asmuchthreetimes

C)threetimesasmuchD)asthreetimesmuch

35．Thenewmanagerwas______calmandapproachable______hispredecessorhadbeen

arrogantandaggresive．

A)notas…asB)as…as

C)not…so…asD)morethan

36．MissAugustineis______asyoucanwishtomeet．

A)efficientacretaryB)anafficientcretary

C)afficientacretaryD)acretaryefficient

37．Theresultofthecomplicatedexperimentis______aswehadexpected.

A)asasuccessmuchB)muchasasuccess

C)asmuchasuccessD)asmuchofasuccess

38．Theprentcrisisis______thananeconomiccrisis．

A)muchmoreapoliticalB)muchamorepolitical

C)muchmorepoliticalD)muchmorepoliticalcrisis

39．Filmdirectorscantake______libertiesindealingwithconceptsoftimeand

spacethanstagedirectorscan．

A)moregreaterB)thegreatest

C)fargreaterD)furthergreat

40．WindandraincontinuallyhitagainstthesurfaceoftheEarth,breakinglarge

rocksinto______particles．

A)smallerandthensmallerB)smalltosmaller

C)smallerandsmallerD)littlebylittle

第十三讲介词

I.学习重点

●对简单介词的考查

对短语介词的考查

对“介词与动词／形容词／名词的搭配”的考查

Ⅱ．重点讲解

介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，用来表示其后的名词(或相当于名词的词、短语或从句)与其

他句子成分的关系。介词不能单独作句子成分，只有和其后的词(叫作介词宾语)构成介词短

语才能在句子中充当某些成分，如作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。按照介词的构成，

介词可分为3类：①简单介词，即由一个词构成的介词，如in,at,among等，其中包括由两

个简单介词组合成的合成介词，如inside,without,throughout等，还包括由V-ing形式和

V-ed形式转化而来的分词介词，如considering,including,given等；②双重介词，它由

两

个简单介词组成，如fromamong(从……当中)，frombehind(从……的后面)，untilafter

(直到……之后)等;③短语介词，它由一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类的词组

合成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，短语介词的末尾总是一个简单介词，如accordingto

,becauof,infavourof,inspiteof等。对介词的考查主要体现在简单介词、短语介

词

及介词与其他词类的搭配上。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Hetookmyumbrella______．

A)withmistakeB)bymistake

C)inmistakeD)byfault

2．He’ssometimesbad-temperedbutheisagoodfellow______．

A)byheartB)withheart

C)inheartD)atheart

3．ThespeechwassolonganddullthatIcouldhardlyputup______it．

A)toB)upon

C)withD)into

4．ThenewTVtisgood,______someflashesonthescreen．

A)besidesB)beyond

C)exceptforD)outsideof

5．Perhapconomyisthesolution______yourfinancialtroubles．

A)atB)to

C)onD)for

6．Sciencehasbrought______manychangesinourlives．

A)aroundB)about

C)forwardD)back

7．Mysisterisreallyenthusiastic______music．

A)aboutB)on

C)withD)by

8．AnobjectiveofWomen’sLiberationistodo______unfairdiscrimination

againstwomen．

A)outofB)awaywith

C)awayfromD)updown

9．Imustapologize______notansweringyourletterintime．

A)fromB)with

C)forD)in

10．Shetriedtomakeup______thelosttime______stayinguplate．

A)for;byB)with;by

C)for;withD)with;with

11．Hishonestyis______;nobodycandoubtit．

A)outofthequestionB)besidequestion

C)withoutquestionD)inquestion

12．Weshouldpreventpeople______shooting______birds．

A)from;atB)of;to

C)against;atD)from;to

13．Theshipwas______thewaves．

A)atthemercyofB)atthemerciesof

C)atamercyofD)atmerciesof

14．Thechildsuffered______avereattack______influenza．

A)from;ofB)of;on

C)in;onD)with;by

15．Youmayparaphrathisntence______yourownwords．

A)byuB)u

C)withD)in

16．Itisday______uswhileitisnight______theAmericans．

A)on;atB)with;for

C)to;sinceD)with;with

17．Hedidn’tgototheparty______avarietyofreasons．

A)toB)at

C)forD)on

18．Tofinishthistaskinthreedaysis______aneasyjob．

A)bynomeansB)byanymeans

C)byallmeansD)bymeansof

19．Atyesterday’smeeting,Mr．Lee______areasonableplan．

A)putupwithB)caughtupwith

C)keptupwithD)cameupwith

20．______Mary,allthestudentshavebeenthere．

A)WithrelevancetoB)Withtheexceptionof

C)ExceptthatD)Similarto

21．Insomeruralareasofourcountry,machineshave______maninmuchfarmwork．

A)takentheplaceofB)takenadvantageof

C)takenforgrantedD)takenintoaccount

22．Theoryisbadonpracticeand______rvespractice．

A)inturnB)inreturn

C)invainD)inplace

23．I______afriendinthecityyesterday．

A)cameacrossB)camearound

C)cameupagainstD)cameupto

24．Theycontinuedtowork______theheavyrain．

A)incourofB)inspiteof

C)intheeventofD)inthefaceof

25．Thisplanwillbediscusd______atthenextmeeting．

A)atintervalsB)atlarge

C)atlengthD)attimes

26．Thetwoparties______adateforthenexttalk．

A)agreedonB)agreedto

C)agreedwithD)answeredfor

27．Wehaveourbookprinted______．

A)atourownexpenB)atourdisposal

C)onourownD)onourguard

28．Anexperiencedengineeris______thework．

A)inmemoryofB)inthechargeof

C)inhonourofD)inchargeof

29．Preparationsforthefinalexaminationare______．

A)allthewayB)underway

C)bythewayD)intheway

30．Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis______．

A)outofthequestionB)outofpractice

C)outofdateD)outofquestion

31．Hedidn’ttakepartinthemeeting______theheavyrain．

A)forthesakeofB)atthemercyof

C)onthepointofD)onthegroundsof

32．Tomissuffering______afever,plea______adoctor．

A)from;ndforB)of;ndoff

C)in;ndinD)about;ndon

33．Theplanewassoon______inthesky．

A)outofsightB)outofdoors

C)outofbreathD)outofdate

34．Hepretendedtobeanewspaperman,butitdidn’ttakeuslongto______him．

A)ethroughB)eabout

C)eforD)eto

35．Alotofpeople______tearswhentheyheardthefamousscientisthadpasd

away．

A)burstoutB)burstinto

C)burstuponD)burstup

36．Todeveloplightindustryinabigway______improvingthelivingstandardof

thepeople．

A)attributestoB)attachesto

C)distributestoD)contributesto

37．Allarts______theimitationandstudyofnature．

A)consistinB)consistof

C)consistwithD)comeof

38．Ididn’tsayIlikeit.______,Iwasverymuchagainstit．

A)TothecontraryB)Onthecontrary

C)IncontrastwithD)Incomparisonwith

39．InBritain,meatissold______thepound．

A)atB)in

C)withD)by

40．Ipreferwritingatermpaper______takinganexamination．

A)ratherthanB)to

C)forD)insteadof

41．Whathaveyoutosayin______whathappenedyesterday?

A)respontoB)rightofC)relationtoD)thevanof

42．Electricityisntial______modernindustry．

A)inB)fromC)forD)to

43．Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruit______reach．

A)nearB)withinC)insideD)at

44．Hisideaswerefarin______oftheageinwhichhelived．

A)additionB)advantageC)advanceD)adventure

45．Vingoobtainedhisreleafromjail______thesuccessfuleffortsof

hisfriendstoprovehisinnocence．

A)inaccordancewithB)asaresultof

C)forreasonsofD)withthehelpof

46．Today,moreandmorepeopleintheU．S．areusingcreditcards______ofmoney

tobuythethingstheyneed．

A)inspiteB)becauC．insteadD)ahead

gothere______pleasureor______business?

A)with…withB)on…forC)for…onD)for…for

48．______itshotsunandbeautifulbeaches,Hawaiiisafineplacetoliveinor

visit．

A)AsB)WithC)FromD)For

49．Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworth

themoney______．

A)inconclusionB)inthelongrunC)atlonglastD)attheend

50．Itisnoteasytotellthetrue______thefal．

A)fromB)withC)thanD)off

51．Weallagreedwithhim______hisproposalsforaChristmasparty．

A)atB)forC)inD)on

52．Wecongratulatedourcolleague______hingagementtothebeautifulfilmstar．

A)forB)aboutC)onD)in

53．Suchacustomisnotpeculiar______theBritish．

A)onB)inC)ofD)to

54．Thatstudentisveryfamiliar______alltheworksofShakespeareand

Milton．

A)toB)withC)aboutD)in

55．Yourfatherisveryangry______youstayingoutsolate．

A)forB)toC)withD)on

第十四讲连词

I.学习重点

并列连词的用法

从属连词的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接词、短语或分句的词。根据连词本身的构成形式，连词可

分为4类：①简单连词，如and,but,or,if,before,since等；②关联连词，如both…

and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等；③短语连词，如asif,assoonas,as

wellas,sothat,inca,inorderthat等；④分词连词，如

supposing,considering,provided等。

属连词两类。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Tenyearshavepasd______IbegantolearnEnglish．

A)whenB)before

C)sinceD)after

2．Thereasonforthetrafficaccidentwas______oneofthedriverslostcontrol

ofhiscar．

A)becauB)why

C)whenD)that

3．Everythinghappened______expected．

A)whichB)that

C)asD)and

4．Ifthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheot

herideasmightbe．

A)whatsoeverB)whatever

C)thoughD)however

5．Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight．Itwasalongtime______theguards

discoveredwhathadhappened．

A)sinceB)until

C)whenD)before

6．Adrivershouldslowdown______therearemanyhous．

A)whereB)when

C)tillD)since

7．______theboyswerediscussingthecaraccident,Benputinthattheroad

wasicy．

A)SinceB)While

C)WhereD)Assoonas

8．Weheardaloudsoundofdrumsbeating______theparademarched．

A)tillB)where

C)whileD)themoment

9．Thepictureisnothanging______itshouldonthewall．

A)untilB)when

C)whereverD)where

10．Johndidn’tplaninadvancewhattosaybutmadeitup______hewasasked

questions．

A)sinceB)where

C)asD)till

11．______Charlesstartedajob,hedidit______itwasfinished

A)Since;whereB)Once;till

C)Eachtime;onceD)Themoment;as

12．Dewisformed______thegrassisthick．

A)whileB)when

C)whereD)until

13．IknowthecoatisunfashionablebutI’mnotgoingtothrowitaway．I’ll

keepit______thatstylecomesintofashionagain．

A)whenB)since

C)untilD)as

14．______morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemare

commonandimportant.

A)BecauB)If

C)AlthoughD)Whether

15．Heputcolons______heshouldhaveputmicolons．

A)thoughB)evenif

C)wheneverD)wherever

16．Ienjoytravelling______Idon’thavetodrivetoofar．

A)lestB)unless

C)ifD)but

17．Somemembersofthestaffcouldn’thandleMarry’scondition,hard_______they

tried．

A)asB)although

C)whenD)evenif

18．Governmentcan’toperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuch

interference．

A)aslongasB)sothat

C)unlessD)becau

19．Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationswillbecome

widespreadinChina’svastcountryside．

A)whenB)as

C)untilD)before

20．______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess．

A)IfonlyB)Unless

C)WheneverD)Whatever

21．_______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint．

A)HoweverB)Eventhough

C)SolongasD)Since

22．_______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycan’tbesolved．

A)UnlessB)Until

C)AsD)W

n’pressisunusual_______itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypes

ofnewspapers:thequalitypressandthepopularpress．

A)inhowB)inwhat

C)inwhichD)inthat

24．Weoftenadvihimnottodrinkmorewine______isgoodforhishealth．

A)asB)than

C)thatD)but

25．Societynolongerlooksupondivoice______itdidacenturyago．

A)nowayB)anyway

C)awayD)theway

第十五讲It的用法

I.学习重点

虚义it和先行it

Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…句型

疑问词+is/wasit+that…句型

Ⅱ．重点讲解

为了强调句子的某一成分，常用强调句型“Itis/was…that/who…”句型。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathehadbeenenrolledinto

theuniversity．

A)sinceB)so

C)thatD)as

2．Itis______thatlikesswimming．

A)IB)me

C)himD)he

3．Itwasnotuntil1997______IwasinterestedinstudyingEnglish．

A)whenB)what

C)thatD)since

4．Itwas______didit．

A)IwhomB)mewhom

C)IwhoD)mewho

5．______he’sdoingisspoilingthewholething．

A)ThatB)How

C)WhyD)What

6．______isitthatmakeshimalwaysreadytohelpothers?

A)WhatB)Which

C)WhenD)How

7．Itwas______heboughtthebook．

A)fromacond-handstorewhere

B)acond-handstoreinwhich

C)inacond-handstorethat

D)acond-handstorefromwhere

8．Itwas______thetelephonerang．

A)whenshewasabouttogooutwhen

B)whenshewasabouttogooutwhere

C)thatshewasabouttogooutthat

D)whenshewasabouttogooutthat

9．ItwasinGermany______Einsteinspenthischildhood．

A)whereB)inwhich

C)thatD)duringthetime

10．Itwas______lateintheeveningthatTomreturnedhome．

A)beforeB)when

C)tillD)notuntil

11．Itwas______thathewentout．

A)althoughitwasrainingB)thoughitwasraining

C)sinceitwasrainingD)whenitwasraining

12．______abntfromclasstoday?

A)ItiswhysheisB)Itiswhyisshe

C)WhyitisthatissheD)Whyisitthatsheit

13．Where______thefirsttime?

A)wasitthattheymetB)wasitthatdidtheymeet

C)wasitwheretheymetD)wasitthatdidtheymet

14．______devidtheautomaticproductionline?

A)WhowasitthatB)Whomwasitthat

C)WhoitwasthatheD)Whomwasitthathim

15．______TomgaveJaneahandbag．

A)ItwasatChristmaswhen

B)ItisatChristmaswhere

C)ItwasatChristmassince

D)ItmayhavebeenatChristmasthat

16．Itisonlywhenwelookbackonthepastthat______appreciatethegreat

advances_____duringthiscentury．

A)canwe…makesB)wecan…tobemade

C)wecan…madeD)canwe…havemade

17．Itwasbetween1937and1945______ChinepeoplehadawaragainstJapan．

A)whenourB)thatour

C)thatweD)which

18．It______Shakespeare______theEnglishlanguageissorichtoday．

A)isthanksto…thatB)isthanksto…who

C)thanksto…whomD)wasthanksto…that

19．MoreoftenitisthePresident,andnotthemembersofhiscabinet,______the

populace．

A)whoappealtoB)towhomappealto

C)whomappealstoD)whoappealsto

20．_______theEuropeansbegantolearnhowtouthecompassontheirships．

A)Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturywhen

B)Hardlyitwasthe12thcenturythan

C)Nosooneritwasthe12thcenturywhen

D)Itwasnotuntilthe12thcenturythat

第十六讲关系从句

I.学习重点

关系代词的选用

关系副词的选用

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

“介词十关系代词”的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，又叫作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的

名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从

句一般放在先行词之后。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．MontBlanc,______wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighestmountaininEurope．

A)whereB)that

C)whatD)which

2．TheUniversityisdifferentfrom______itwasbefore．

A)thatB)which

C)oneD)what

3．Watchtheboyandthedog______arecrossingthebridge．

A)whoB)which

C)thatD)whom

4．Heisthebestman______Ihaveeveren．

A)whomB)who

C)thatD)which

5．Hefailedhixam,______provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough．

A)whatB)ofwhich

C)whichD)this

6．Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.

A)whichB)that

C)whoD)as

7．TheAstronomicalAssociation______，meetsonceaweek．

A)whichIamamember

B)ofwhichIamamember

C),whichIamamember

D),ofwhichIamamember

8．We’vejustinstalledacentralheating,______shouldmakeatremendous

differencetothehounextwinter．

A)whatB)it

C)thatD)which

9．Thedays______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast．

A)wheneverB)wherever

C)onwhichD)inwhich

10．Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,manyof______patientsare

elderlyandinfirm(体弱的).

A)whoB)which

C)itsD)their

11．Theargumentativeformofwritingisone______problemsarediscusd．

A)ofwhichB)inwhich

C)whichD)that

12．Ihopethatthelittle______hasbeenofsomeu．

A)whichIhavebeenabletodo

B)thatIhavebeenabletodo

C),thatIhavebeenabletodo

D)whatIhavebeenabletodo

13．Dante,______inthethirteenthcentury,wasanoutstandingItalianpoet．

A)whowasbornB)thatwasborn

C)whichwasbornD)whomwasborn

14．Theman,______isparkedinfrontofourhou,isafamousphysicianinthis

town．

A)theredcarofwhichB)ofwhomtheredcar

C)who’sredcarD)whoredcar

15．TheUnitedStatesiscompodoffiftystates,______areparatedfromtheothers

bylandorwater．

A)twooftheB)ofwhomtwo

C)twoofwhichD)twoofwho

16．Iknowofacompound______structureislikethis．

A)whoB)that

C)whichD)ofwhom

17．Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesin

China．

A)whichB)that

C)whereD)when

18．Thesizeoftheaudience,______,waswellovertwentythousand．

A)whomwehadexpectedB)aswehadexpected

C)whatwehadexpectedD)wehadexpected

19．Themeetingisputofftillnextmonth,______．

A)whatisitexactlywhatwewant

B)whichixactlywhatwewant

C)thoughitixactlywhatdowewant

D)beingitexactlywhatwewant

20．Thatistheplace______whenhewasthere．

A)inwherehelivedB)inwhichhelivedin

C)whichhelivedinD)helived

21．Thereisnooneofus______togo．

A)butwishesB)whoeverwishes

C)butwishingD)whomwish

22．Thetimewillcome______mancanflyto______helikesintheuniver．

A)how;whereB)when;wherever

C)where;whereD)what;which

23．Doyouknowthestudent______?

A)whomIoftentalkB)withwhoIoftentalk

C)IoftentalkwithD)thatIoftentalk

24．Therearefewareasintheworld______begrownsuccessfully．

A)whereapricotscanB)thatapricots

C)apricotsthatcanD)wherecanapricots

25．Cavesandhollowtreesarenottheonlyplaces______．

A)wherearefoundbatsB)wherebatsarefoundin

C)wherebatsarefoundD)inwhichbatstofind

26．Thiswastheplace______lastyear．

A)whichIvisitedB)whereIvisited

C)whenIvisitedD)inwhichIvisited

27．LarryChan______，washereyesterday．

A)whomwehadheardsomuch

B),aboutwhomwehadheardsomuch

C),whomwehadheardsomuch

D)aboutwhomwehadheardsomuch

28．Theaudience,______,enjoyedtheperformanceverymuch．

A)mostofthemwerestudents

B)mostofwhomwerestudents

C)mostofwhichwerestudents

D)mostofwhombeingstudents

29．Thattree,______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone．

A)whobranchesB)itsbranches

C)which’sbranchesD)onwhichthebranches

30．Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung______contributestohissuccess

inlaterlife．

A),whichB)that

C)whichD)sothat

31．Myeldestsister______isnowstudyingintheUniversity．

A)whoistwentyB),whoistwenty,

C),thatistwenty,D)whoageistwenty,

32．MrSmithwillmoveintohisnewhounextMonday,______itwillbecompletely

finished．

A)bythattimeB)bywhichtime

C)bythenD)bythetime

33．Thereason______hegivesfornotcomingisthathismotherwontlethim．

A)forwhichB)which

C)whyD)aboutwhich

34．Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,______havebeen

mentionedinpreviouspages．

A)afewofitB)afewofthat

C)afewofthemD)afewofwhich

35．The______whyElainedidn’tturnupwasnotmadeclear．

A)cauB)reason

C)matterD)excu

36．Shehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportanceto

science．

A)ofwhichIthinkB)Ithinkwhichis

C)whichIthinkisD)whichitis

37．Aharvesterisamachine_______weharvestcropsoraperson______is

harvesting．

A)which.......whoB)withwhich.......who

C)that.......thatD)that.......who

38．Thebus,_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd．

A)mostofthatB)whichmost

C)mostofwhichD)thatmost

39．Neversayanythingbehindaperson’sback_______youwouldn’tsaytohis

face．

A)whichB)what

C)thatD)as

40．Thepasngersandthesuitcas_______werestillwaitinghadtobetransferred

toanotherplane．

A)whoB)which

C)thatD)what

41．Shespentalleveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,_______noneofushadever

heard．

A)ofwhatB)which

C)ofwhichD)that

42．Anelementisasubstanceallof_______atomshavethesameatomicnumber．

A)thatB)what

C)whoD)which

43．Doyouknowtheblacksmith,twosons_______diedintheCivilWar?

A)whichB)ofwhom

C)whomD)ofwhich

44．Thedoctorsallblamedtheirresponsibleboy_______toprotectthelittle

girl．

A)itwashethatwasB)itwaswhoduty

C)whodutywasitD)whodutyitwas

45．Suchpeople_______youdescribedarerarenowadays．

A)whoB)which

C)asD)that

第十七讲名词性从句

I.学习重点

主语从句

宾语从句

同位语从句

表语从句

Ⅱ．重点讲解

在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的语法作用，又

分为主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Wedo______ourmotherlandasksustodo．

A)thatB)whicheverC)whateverD)allover

2．Itisstrange______shedidnotcomeyesterday．

A)whatB)thatC)whereverD)whenever

3．Youshouldunderstandthatourprincipleis______thePartycommandsthegun．

A)asifB)whatC)howD)that

4．Thestoryisabout______anineyearoldboymanagedtosaveafiveyearold

girlinatrafficaccident．

A)howB)whatC)howeverD)why

5．Itisntial______everybody______whattodo．

A)that;knowB)when;know

C)that;knowsD)when;knows

6．______waterisntialtolifeiscommonn．

A)WhatB)WhichC)ThatD)Whether

7．It______Irememberedtheaddress．

A)happenedwhenB)willhappenwhen

C)happenedthaD)happensthat

8．______theshipsankhasbeenamystery．

A)WhatB)AsC)WhyD)Since

9．Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetome______．

A)thatyousayB)whatyousay

C)inthatyousayD)forwhatyousay

10．Ican’tfigureout______allofherinformationmeans．

A)whatB)nearlyC)thatD)tho

11．Hegave______cametothedoorawinningsmile．

A)allB)thoC)whomD)whoever

12．Thepoint______willgo,butwhowillstay．

A)whoB)isnotwho

C)thatisD)towho

13．Hepaidnoattentiontothedoctorsrecommendation______smoking．

A)thathestoppedB)whyhewouldstop

C)howhehadstoppedD)thathestop

14．Wehavetofacethefact______mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoconsumecertain

foodsandwesticktothemallourlives．

A)thatB)which

C)forwhatD)forthat

15．______somemammalscametoliveintheaisnotknown．

A)AsB)SinceC)AlthoughD)When

16．Everybodyis______allmilitaryadventuresbythesuperpowersaredoomedto

failure．

A)consciousofthefactthatB)consciousofthat

C)consciousofD)knownthat

17．Heknewnothingaboutherjourney______shewaslikelytobeawayfortwo

months．

A)exceptforB)except

C)exceptthatD)exceptthisthat

18．—Idon’tlikeyourattitude．

—Idon’tcare______．

A)ifornotyoulikeitB)doyoulikeitornot

C)whetheryoulikeitornotD)youlikeitornot

19．Thingsarenotalways______theyemtobe．

A)sinceB)asC)forD)that

20．Iconsider______thatIshoulddomybesttohelpthem．

A)mydutyB)whatmyduty

C)tobemydutyD)itmyduty

21．______doctorscansavetheman’slife．

A)ItisunlikelywhoeverB)Itisunlikelythat

C)ItisunlikelywhomeverD)Thatisunlikelythat

22．I______theywerenotcoming．

A)tookitforgrantedthatB)tookforgrantedhow

C)tookforgrantedthatD)takingtothefactthat

23．Hegotuptoolatewiththeresult______hemisdthemorningtrain．

A)whenB)howC)whyD)that

24．ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas______anewjob．

A)becauIgotB)dueto

C)becauofgettingD)thatIgot

25．Therearemanyreasons______Ican’thelpyou．

A)thatB)whyC)forD)to

26．Itisawondertome______theysurvivedtheearthquake．

A)whereB)whyC)whatD)that

27．Whenwearefrightenedandworried,ourbodiesproducecertainchemicals

tohelpusfight______troublingus．

A)howisthatB)whichis

C)whatisD)whichever

28．Myfatherwassure______Iwouldovercomemyfears．

A)thatB)whatC)asD)which

29．Areyoucertainthatthisis______inhisspeech?

A)MrLeestresdB)whatMrLeehasstresd

C)MrLeehasstresdD)whichMrLeehasstresd

30．Thetimeforthegeneraloffensivewasapproaching．Thecommander’sordersoon

came______allcivilianvacuate(撤离)thevillage．

A)thatB)whenC)beforeD)as

31．Hewonderedwhat_______．

A)willbehiswife’sreaction

B)wouldbehiswife’sreaction

C)wouldhiswife’sreactionbe

D)hiswife’sreactionwouldbe

32．Has_______beenttledwhowillbenttocarryoutthetask?

A)itB)that

C)whichD)what

33．_______itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeen．

A)IfB)Whether

C)ThatD)Which

34．Theoldladytoldhersufferingsto_______shemet．

A)whoeverB)whomthat

C)whomeverD)whichever

35．_______asmuchasonefourthofalltimberharvestedisnotud．

A)TheyareestimatedB)Theyestimatingthat

C)ItistimatedthatD)Theestimationthat

36．_______isrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery．

A)ThefoodB)Thatfood

C)WhatfoodD)Whichfood

37．I’mfullyconfident_______youcanovercomethodifficulties．

A)thatB)why

C)whichD)if

38．Itisthefirmbeliefofastronomers_______therearelivingcreaturesonother

planets．

A)whichB)where

C)thatD)what

39．_______suchatotalwreckemsmiraculous．

A)ThedrivercouldsurviveB)Thatthedriversurvived

C)WhenthedriversurvivedD)Whythedriversurvived

40．Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement_______wouldsupportatax

cut．

A)andheB)whichhe

C)thereforeheD)thathe

第十八讲状语从句

I.学习重点

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

让步状语从句

条件状语从句

目的状语从句

比较状语从句

方式状语从句

程度/结果状语从句

Ⅱ．重点讲解

在句子中起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句可位于主句前(通常用逗号与主句隔开)

，也可位于主句之后(不需用逗号隔开)。状语从句可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、

方式、比较、目的和结果等意义。不同的状语从句要求用不同的从属连词或相当于从属连词

的词组引出。因此，可以说，掌握状语从句用法的关键在于熟记引导各种状语从句的从属连

词和词组。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．______wehaveallthematerialready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce．A)

SincethatB)Sincethen

C)BynowD)Nowthat

2．______yougo,______youdo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou．

A)Whatever;whereverB)Wherever；whatever

C)Whenever;whicheverD)Where；what

3．Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughspace．

A)putitwhichplaceB)putitwherever

C)putitwhichD)putitthere

4．______nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip．

A)SeenthatB)Seeingthat

C)SoD)When

5．Itwas______everyonewenttothebeach．

A)suchahotweathersoB)suchhotweatherthat

C)ahotenoughweathersothatD)averyhotweather

6．Wehadtoputthemeetingoff______somanycomradeswereabnt．

A)unlessB)since

C)asfarasD)though

7．Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,______theenginestopped．

A)sinceB)as

C)becauD)for

8．______,BettydidnotacceptBert’sproposal．

A)AfoolthoughheisB)Foolwhathewere

C)AfoolsincehewasD)Foolthatheis

9．Ican’taltogetheragree______．

A)whileyoumayberightB)thoughyoumayberight

C)whileyouwererightD)whileyouareright

10．______,hecouldnotsolvetheproblematonce．

A)WheneverhewerehereB)Thoughwerehehere

C)EvenifhewerehereD)Whetherhewere

11．Youcancomewithmetothemuum______youdon’tmindwalkingforhalfan

hour．

A)sofarasB)unless

C)exceptD)if

12．______thatfactorywastup,mybrotherhasbeenanengineerthere．

A)WhileB)Since

C)TillD)Whenever

13．ThemoreIlookedatthepaintinginwatercolours,______．

A)themoreIlikeditB)moreIlikedit

C)IlikeditmoreD)itlookedbetter

14．Wewon’tchangeourminds______happens．

A)whichB)it

C)howeverD)whatever

15．Hehadtoborrowalittlemoneyfromhisuncle______hecouldfinishhiducation

withoutworking．

A)whenB)that

C)sothatD)inorderto

16．Itwas______ahundredpeoplecouldliveinit．

A)toolargeroomthatB)soalargeroomthat

C)suchlargearoomthatD)solargearoomthat

17．Someofthestarsare______faraway______itisimpossibleforusto

measurethem．

A)such.......thatB)so.......that

C)too.......thatD)too.......enough

18．______hehaddiscoveredhirror,hemadethenecessarycorrectionof

hisdata．

A)AssoonasB)Inorderthat

C)NomatterhowD)Evenif

19．______peoplesay,Iamsurethatheisinnocent．

A)WhoeverB)Whatever

C)HoweverD)Whenever

20．Youwillbewelcomednomatter______youcome．

A)howB)what

C)whenD)who

21．Thestudentputsuphishand______Iaskaquestion．

A)alltimeB)everytime

C)bythetimeD)intime

22．Itwasnecessarytoextendthefactorybuilding______thecompanywasdoing

moreandmorebusiness．

A)untilB)lest

C)althoughD)as

23．______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuythefreezer．

A)HoweverB)Since

C)ForD)Becauof

24．Peterworkedharddayandnight______hecouldpayforthelostcar．

A)inorderthatB)aslongas

C)themomentD)notuntil

25．______difficultitmaybe,wecanfinishitintime．

A)WhateverB)Nomatterwho

C)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat

26．Theydidn’tallowtheirsontoswiminthea_______hemighthaveanaccident

someday．

A)sothatB)besides

C)otherwiD)forfearthat

27．_______thedictionary,hecouldnotaffordtobuyit．

A)HelikedverymuchB)Ashelikedmuch

C)MuchashelikedD)Likedashe

28．Thereare_______fewschoolsinthatareathattheycannotenroll

_______manystudents．

A)such...soB)so...so

C)such...suchD)so...such

29．_______theAtlanticOceancrosstheequator,thetradewindscauaflow

ofwatertothewest．

A)WhereB)That

C)AndD)At

30．_______thattherewasnopossibilityofavoidingacrash,thefishermendecided

todiveintothea．

A)becauofB)Owingto

C)SeeingD)Asaresult

31．Hehad_______educationwhenyoungowingtohispoorfamilybackgroundthat

hefindsthatheisnotuptohisprentjob．

A)suchalittleB)solittlean

C)suchlittleD)solittle

32．_______Isympathizewithyou,I’mafraidthereislittleIcando．

A)NomatterB)While

C)IfD)Becau

33．_______,heneverhelpsthepoor．

A)AsheisrichB)He,thoughisrich

C)RichasheisD)Heisrich

34．YoucanflytoLondonthivening_______youdon’tmindchanging

planesinParis．

A)sofarasB)unless

C)providedD)except

35．Theywent_______theycouldfindwork．

A)theplaceB)that

C)whereverD)and

第十九讲倒装句

I.学习重点

以so/neither/nor/nomore开头的倒装句

以only强调状语的倒装句

以否定词开头的倒装句

省略了if的倒装的虚拟条件从句

therebe存在倒装句

as/though引导的倒装的让步状语从句

as引导的倒装的原因状语从句

so/such…that引导的程度/结果状语从句

however引导的让步状语从句

以表示“地点”的介词短语开头的倒装句

以be开头的让步状语从句

动词原形+疑问词+主语+may/will表示的让步状语从句

程度/频度状语在句首的倒装句

V-ing形式／V-ed形式在句首的倒装句

Ⅱ．重点讲解

英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语动词”，这叫作正常语序或自然语序。如果谓语动词放到

主语之前，这就是倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，就形成全部倒装；如果只是把助动

词放在主语之前，这称为部分倒装。倒装的原因有两个：语法的需要和修辞的需要。英语

倒装句是历年英语考试的重点之一。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．______thefirsttounuclearweapons．

A)WillChinaneverbeB)AtnotimewillChinabe

C)NeverChinawillbeD)AtnotimeChinawillbe

2．Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion．

A)youwillB)youcan

C)canyouD)wouldyou

3．Hardlyever______getagoodjobthedayswithoutagoodeducation.

A)havepeopleB)peoplecan

C)peoplemightD)dopeople

4．Onlyyesterday______whatwasgoingon．

A)didIrealizeB)hadIrealized

C)IrealizedD)Ididrealize

5．Undernocircumstances______cheques．

A)wecanacceptB)canweaccept

C)wewillacceptD)wecouldaccept

6．Hardly______whenIhadanewproblemtocopewith．

A)hadIarrivedB)Ihadarrived

C)haveIarrivedD)Iarrived

7．Wooddoesnotconductelectricity,______．

A)sodoesn’trubberB)alsodoesn’trubber

C)nordoesrubberD)norrubberdoes

8．Ifailedtocatchthetrain,______．

A)soMarydidB)sodidMary

C)neitherdidMaryD)neitherMarydid

9．______,youwon’tbeabletodoitalone．

A)HoweveryoutryhardB)Youtryhardhowever

C)HoweverhardyoutryD)Hardyoutryhowever

10．Bynomeans______createordestroyenergy．

A)wecanB)wecan’t

C)canweD)shallwe

11．Rarely______suchasillything．

A)haveIheardofB)Ihavebeenheardof

C)haveIbeenheardofD)Ihaveheardof

12．Nosoonerhadtheyheardthealarm______tothefirespot．

A)whentheyrushedB)thandidtheyrush

C)whendidtheyrushD)thantheyrushed

13．Notuntil1876______．

A)wasthefirstturbineengineinvented

B)thefirstturbineenginewasinvented

C)thefirstturbineenginehadbeeninvented

D)hadthefirstturbineenginebeeninvented

14．Scarcely______whentheassassinsshothimdown．

A)hedidfinishhilectionaddress

B)hadhefinishedhilectionaddress

C)didhefinishhilectionaddress

D)hehadfinishedhilectionaddress

15．Notonce______hisviewoflife．

A)thegentlemanmentionedthat

B)hasthegentlemanbeingmentioned

C)didthegentlemanmention

D)thegentlemanmentioned

16．______,Imustdoanotherexperiment．

A)SolateitbeeverB)Beiteversolate

C)ItiversolateD)Itbeeversolate

17．______runfast．

A)NoteveryhorcanB)Notcaneveryhor

C)NoteveryhorD)Notdoeveryhor

18．So______thathisfathergavehimpermission．

A)earnestdidtheboybegB)earnesttheboybegged

C)earnestlydidtheboybegD)earnestlytheboybegged

19．So______thatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed．

A)fastlighttravelsB)fastdoeslighttravel

C)lighttravelsfastD)doeslighttravelsfast

20．Tosuchlengths______withhisdirtystoriesthateverybodybegantobe

disgusted．

A)didhegoB)hedidgo

C)hewentD)hadhewent

21．______inyourplace,Iwouldgiveitupearly．

A)WasIB)Iwas

C)WereID)Iwere

22．______isthevolumeofchemicalgoods．

A)ConstantlygrowingtooB)Tooconstantlygrowing

C)GrowingconstantlytooD)Toogrowingconstant

23．Notonly______affectedbythenewlaw．

A)aremenbutalsoarewomenB)aremenbutalsowomen

C)menbutalsoarewomenD)menbutalsowomenare

24．Littledifficulty______inperformingtheoperation．

A)wemetB)wemetwith

C)didwemeetD)didnotwemeetwith

25．Tothisclassofsubstances______glass,wood,etc．

A)isbelongB)arebelongedto

C)belongD)belongs

26．WhatTomdidwasimportant,but______．

A)moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswas

B)thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportant

C)moreimportantwasthewayhedidthings

D)moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings

27．Don’tbedisappointed．Youcan’tdoit,______anybodyel．

A)neithercanI,norcanB)norcanI,norcan

C)norcanI,neithercanD)neithercanI,norcan

28．Comeandworkforourcompany．Nowhereel______suchagoodplacetodevelop

yourknowledge．

A)canyoufindB)youfind

C)youcanfindD)findyou

29．Ifmyhusbandrefustosignthepapers,______．

A)neitherwillIB)Iwillso

C)neitherIwillD)sowillI

30．______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework．

A)ThereexistedB)Itexisted

C)TherehadD)Theyhad

31．______,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithlazer．

A)AsdiamondishardB)Althoughharddiamondis

C)HardasdiamondisD)Howeverdiamondishard

32．______,Iwilllearnitwell．

A)HoweverdifficultEnglishis

B)NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish

C)HoweverEnglishisdifficult

D)NomatterhowEnglishisdifficult

33．______receivedlawdegreesastoday．

A)Neversomanywomenhave

B)Neverhavesomanywomen

C)Womensomanyhavenever

D)Womenwhohavenever

34．______willMr．Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany

A)OnlywithhardworkB)Onlyifheworkshardly

C)WithhardworkD)Inspiteofhishardwork

35．______theriousconquencesoftheaccident．

A)NothingdidsherealizeB)Littledidsherealize

C)NeversherealizedD)Eversherealized

36．_______inthehospitalthathepaidnoattentiontothesufferingsinthewards．

A)Hehadworkedtoomanyyears

B)Forsomanyyearshehadworked

C)Forsomanyyearshadheworked

D)Formanyyearshadheworked

37．Veryimportantinthefarmerslife_______．

A)theradioweatherreportsis

B)theradioweatherreportare

C)istheradioweatherreport

D)aretheradioweatherreport

38．_______toallthedistractionswastheconstantroadnoifromhighways．

A)AddingB)Added

C)ToaddD)Havingadded

39．Threemilesawayfromthea______whichudtobeaparadiofmigratory

birds．

A)thefarmlayB)laythefarm

C)didthefarmlieD)thefarmdidlie

40．Onlyinrecentyearswhentheglobalclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer_____to

noticethegravesituationoftheatmosphere．

A)peoplehavebegunB)thatpeoplebegan

C)havepeoplebegunD)andpeopledobegin