航空院校

南京航空航天大学专业英语阅读复习资料

Unit1

Whatdoesthebasicairplaneconsistof？

Afulage,wings,anempennage,

istheempennage,compodof？

ntalstabilizer.

Whatarethe3mainflightcontrol？

Ailerons,elevator,rudder.

Whatistheattitudeoftheaircraft？

elevatorcontrols.

Pitchingoftheaircraftuptodown.

Theelevatorisoperatedfromthecockpit

Withpush-and-pullmovementsofthecontrolscolumn

(wheel).

Theaileronscontrolrollingoftheairplane.

Theaileronsareoperatedbyleft-rightmovementsofthe

controlcolumn(wheel).

Theruddercontrols

Theyawingoftheaircraftleftorright.

Therudderisoperatedbypressingthebaoftherudder

pedals.

Pitot-staticsystemoperatesinstrumentsconcerningair

speedandaltitude.

Gyroscopesoperateinstrumentsconcerningattitude,

directionandturning.

Theempennagehelpstostabilizetheflightoftheplane

Unit2

Thealtimetertellsthepilothowhighheisflying

Unit3

Whatisflightplanning？

Thepilotincommandshall,beforebeginningaflight,

familiarizehimlfwithallavailableinformation

concerningthatflight.

Unit4

Toturnleftorright,theflightcontrolsincludingthe

ailerons,theelevator,andtherudderwillallbe

involved,butthefunctionofaileronsisthe

crucialone.

Unit5

Unit6

WhatshouldthepilotdoifoneenginefailsafterV1？Goon

takingoff,circletheairportandrequestlandingThespeedat

whichactualtakeoffoccursisVR.

Unit7

Wherewilltheaircraftbestacked(堆叠)untilitsturncomes

toland？

Attheholdingpoint

Unit8

Thelandinggearistheasmblythatsupportstheaircraft

duringlandingorwhileitisrestingormoving

aboutontheground

Theshockstrutsofthelandinggearabsorbtheshockof

landingandtaxing.

Thegear-retractionmechanismhelpsthelandinggearattach

totheaircraftstructureandenablesthe

geartoextendandretract.

Brakes;enabletheaircrafttobeslowedorstoppedduring

movementontheground.

Theadvantagesofthetricyclesgearare;itallowsmore

forcefulapplicationofthebrakesforhigher

landingspeedswithoutnosingover.

---itpermits(允许)bettervisibilityforthepilot

duringlanding.

---itpreventsaircraftground-looping.

Whatsafetydevicesdoesthelandinggearhave？Mechanical

downlocks,safetyswitches,groundlocks.

Unit9

Whatarethe2commonwaystostorefueltosupplythe

needsoftheairport.

Takersandfuelfarm(networkofhydrants)Consumptionof

fueldependsonthetypeofaircraftsSpeedofaircraft

Altitude

Holdingonthestack

Unit10

Thepumpdrawsfluidfromtherervoirandexpelsittothe

hydraulicsystemintheeventofa

malfunctionofthepressureregulator;therelief

valvewillreleaanypressureabovethat

lic

systemoperateslandinggears,wingflaps,slats,speedandwheel

brakes,nowheelsteering

andprimaryflightcontrolsurfaces

Kicked-out

Kicked-in

Unit11

Airconditioningsystem

Pressurizationsystem

Unite12

Themaincomponentsofthepurejetenginearethe

compressor,thecombustionchamber,the

turbineandthejetnozzle.

Twin-spoolengine(high-pressurecompressorandlow-

pressurecompressor)

By-pasngine

Unit13

Omni-bearinglectortheOVRequipmentaboardthe

aircraftconsistofareceiver,andindicatorunit

andaV-shapedaerialtheverticalneedleonthe

indicatorunitoftheVORequipmentisknownas

thedeviationindicatorwhichindicatesthatthe

aircraftisoncour.

ThepilotcanidentifytheVORstationshownonthemapby

itsstationname,frequencyandMorcall

sign.

Unit14

Unit15

Whatmodesareavailableontheweatherradarscreen？

Contourmodeandmapmode轮廓等高线

Whatufulinformationisshownwhenthecontourmodeis

lected？

Badweatherthatthepilotshouldavoid

Whatufulinformationisshownwhenthemapmodeis

lected？

Theterrain(地形)oftheearthforconfirming(确认)the

positionoftheaircraft

Unit16

The2commoncommunicationsystemsudonaircraftare

VHFsystemandHFsystem.

systemandHFaredifferentinfrequency,transmissionrangeand

poweroutputsbeforetransmissionincommunication,whatare

necessary？

BoththestationlicenandthecurrentRestricted

RadiotelephoneOperator’spermitarenecessary.

Unit17

Unit18

TheGPSsystemismadeupofthreefunctionalgments;

space,controlandur

Unit19

ThebasicsofTCASⅡareacomputer,someformofdisplay

inthecockpitandatransponder(发射机，应答机).

Unit20