专升本英语试题

专升本英语试题及其答案

1/5

模拟题四

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1．---DｏyoumｉｎdifIsｉｔhere?

-－－__＿＿_Ａ_＿_______.

Ａ.Nｏｔｅreisplｅntyｏｆｒoｏm.

ｏur.Dｏsitdoｗn,pｌeasｅ.

ｖeｒmind.I’dliketohａvｅｓｏｍｅcompanion.

ｒe.I’dlｉｋetｏhaveｓoｍeoｎetotalｋtｏ

2.–Whydoyoualｗaystellｍewhａttｏdo？Tobefｒank，Idon’ｔlikeit.

-－-Iknoｗ,bｕt_Ｃ_＿.

’tlikeitｅitｈer.

B.ＨｏwdoIdｏfｏｒyｏu?

C.Ｉjusｔｗanｔtｈebeｓｔforyou.

slｙ.Ｙｏｕareriｇht．

3.--－-Thaｔwasａdｅｌiciｏusdinnｅｒ．

----＿D＿．

ａnkyou．Don’ｔｍentｉoｎit.

B．Yoｕ’rｅwelcｏmｅ.

Ｃ．Noｔsｏdｅliｃious，Ｉ’mａｆｒaid.

D.I’mgｌadyouenｊｏyedit．

4.－－-Ｙouarｅmostbeaｕtiｆulinthaｔｒｅｄsweａteｒ.

---__C＿__．

A．Oｈ,nｏ.Ｉｔ’sjｕｓｔanoldonｅ,ａndIhaveｈadiｔfｏrｙｅars．

.Ｉｔhｉnkitｇoｅｓｎicelywithmyｐants.

Ｃ．Tｈankｙou.Ｍymomｋnitｔeditｆormesomeｙearsａgo.

，butＩ’mｎｏtsuｒeｉfiｔsuitsme.

5.---Imｉ’ｓliｎguisｔiｃｓclａｓsagaiｎyｅsｔｅｒｄay．

----_____Ｃ___＿_.

ｎgrａtulatｉｏns!

Ｂ.Ｈoｗniｃeyouａre!

Ｃ.Wｈatapiｔy!

D．Haｖｅａnicｅwｅekend．

第二部分：阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Pａssage1

Ｍanｙｃoｕntriｅsｆaceasomewhａtmoreriｏuｃｏnomicprobleminthｅ

formofanunfavorａbｌetradｅbaｌancewｉthotｈｅrnaｔａｎimbalancｅ

ｅxｉsｔswhｅntｈｅtｏtａlvａｌueofacｏｕntry’siｍportsｅxcｅedsthaｔofits

exｐｏrｔs.Fｏrexaｍple，ifａcountryｂｕys$２5bｉｌｌiｏnoｆprｏｄuctsfｒｏ

ｍｏthercouｎｔries,yｅtｓeｌlsonlｙ$1０bilｌｉoｎofitsｏｗnproduｃtsoverｓ

专升本英语试题及其答案

2/5

ｅaｓ,ｉtstradeｄefｉcit(贸易逆差）is$１5billiｏn．Mａnyuｎdeｒdevｅlopedｎations

ｆｉndthemlvesinthispositｉｏnbecaｕｔhｅylａcknatｕraｌｒｅsourｃeｓor

theｉndusｔｒialcapaｃｉｔｙtｏutｈeresouｒces,aｎdthushaveｔoimportra

ｗmａterialsorｍanuｆactureｄgooｄs.

Oneefｆｅctoｆatradeｄeficiｔｉsｔhｅfloｗoｆcurrencyoｕtofａcoun

ｔry．Ｉnthecasｅofａｎunderdeｖeloｐｅdｎatioｎ，thiscanｃauｓｅmanyf

ｉnanciaｌｄiｆfｉcｕlties,includiｎgfailｕｒetomeetdebtpaｙmentsaｎdobsｔacl

ｅｓtoｃｒｅationofanindustriaｌbａ.Ｅvｅninthecaoｆafullｙdeｖeｌoｐe

ｄｎatioｎｓｕcｈastheUnitedStates,alaｒgetｒadedeｆicitisarｅａsｏnfor

alarm.Aｍｅricanpｒoductｓ，ｍaｄebyｗell－pａｉdwoｒkｅrsinU.S.ｉndｕｓtries,

coｓtmoｒeｔoｐroduceｔhaｎthoｓemａdeinｐｌacｅslｉkｅAsia,whereｌ

aborａnｄmaterialcoｓtsaｒemｕchlowｅpｅntonfoｒeｉgｎｐrodｕｃts

ismoｎeyｎotspentｏnitｅmｓproducedbydomesticｉnduｓtriｅs.

ｔdoesｔhepassａgｅｍaｉｎlydｉscuss?ﻫｏrｌdwidｅecｏnomicpro

ｂlｅms.ﻫB．Theｃauａndconｓeｑuencesｏfｔradedeｆiciｔ.ﻫＣ.Lackｏf

resourcesinｕｎdeｒdeｖelｏpeｄcountｒiｅs．ﻫD．Highlaboｒandmaｔｅriａl

ｃostｓｉnｄevelｏpｅｄcounｔries

７.Accordingｔothepassagｅ，ａtradeｉｍbalanceoccｕrsｗhｅn__＿__＿__.ﻫ

Ａ．aｃountryisｆacｉngsｅriousfinａｎcｉalprobleｍs

ｕｎtrｙbuｙsmｏrefrｏmotｈeｒcoｕntrｉesthaniｔｌｌsovｅrｓeａ

sﻫＣ.thevaｌｕeoｆaｃｏunｔｒｙ’xportsisgreaterｔhanｔhatofiｔsiｍ

portsﻫＤ．pｒoｄuctsimpｏrｔedａremorｅexｐensiｖetｈaｎthoeｘｐorｔe

ｄ

８.Ｍanyｕnderdevｅlopｅdcountriesｈａvｅtraｄedefiｃiｔsbecａuｓe________．ﻫA.

theyfailedｔｏmｅeｔdebtｐaｙｍentｓ

B．theｙｅxpｏｒtmostoｆtheirnaturaｌresoｕrcｅｓtoｏｔhｅrcｏｕntries

Ｃ.ｔheyborrowtｏomuchmｏnｅyfｒoｍotｈｅrcoｕntrｉeｓ

D.ｔｈeyhavｅtoimportmostoftheｉrmａｎufaｃtureｄｐｒoducｔs

9.ＷhicｈofthefollｏｗingisNOTmentｉｏneｄaｓapossｉbｌeｃauｓeofａ

tｒadeimbaｌance?

A.Ｔheflｏｗofｃurrencyｏutｏｆthecｏuｎｔry．ﻫＢ．Lowｌabｏrandmat

ｅrialcoｓtsinAsｉancoｕｎtries.ﻫＣ.Lａcｋofnaturａlｒesouｒces．

ｎｄevelｏpedindustriaｌba.

ｃanｂeiｎfeｒｒedfromtｈispaｓsａgeｔhaｔAmericaｎｉnｄustries____

＿_＿_.ﻫｔpaｙtheirwoｒkerssufficｉenｔlyﻫＢ.arｅhurtｂyatradｅ

ｉmbａlanｃe

Ｃ．imｐorｔｅdlaborandmateｒｉａlｆrｏｍabroadﻫD.aｒｅａｂlｅｔoprｅ

ventaｔrａｄedeficit

Passagｅ2

Ｎeｗｓpaｐeｒｓ,alｏｎgｗｉthrｅpｏrtinｇtheneｗs,insｔrｕｃt，entertａin，ａ

ｎｄgiveｏpinioｎ．Aniｍpoｒtantｗａyｆorｒｅａdiｎgａlarｇe,ｂig－ciｔy

ｎewspapeｒisknoｗinｇhowtoｔａkeｉtａｐｆｉndｔhe

paraｔectioｎs：ｗorldｎewｓ,nationａｌandlocａｌｎeｗs，ｓportｓ,buｓｉ

nｅsｓ，entｅｒtainment，ｏpｉnioｎs,claｓｓifiｅdads?Ｄoｅsyourpapｅrhａveoｔ

专升本英语试题及其答案

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heｒｓectioｎs?

Newsｓｔｏrｉｅsgivefacｔs,notｔheautｈor’sｏpiｎioｎｓ.Ediｔｏrialsdｏｔhe

ｏpposite:ｙoucanexpectaｎeｄｉtｏｒiａlｔoｔｍenｅwspapeｒeｄ

itoｒiａlshaｖeaby-linｅwithｔｈeautｈor’snamｅ,bｕｔmanynewspapershａｖe

ｕｎｓignededitorials．Thereflecttｈeopiｎｉoｎsofｔheｐubｌiｓherorediｔor.

Youｃanbｅａｂetteｒｒｅaｄerifyｏukｎowwhaｔtoeｘpeｃtinanews

ｐaｐer.Ｆoｒexａmｐlｅ，yoｕｃaｎexpecｔｈeadliｎestoomiｔunｎeceｓsary

ｗｏｒdｓ.Ｙouｃanexpectｔｏfindthｅmostiｍｐortantfaｃtsiｎtheｌeaｄ

paragrapｈ(theｆirｓtｐａraｇraｐh)ofaｎｅwsstoｒｃanexpectｉmportａ

ntnewｓiteｍstobeｏnｔhefroｎｔpaｇｅ.Yｏucanｅxｐectlｅsｓimportaｎt

ｉｔemｓｔobeontheiｎｓidepages.

Moｓtoｆalｌ,tｈemoreyoｕkｎｏwaｂoutｔｈｅｃurrenｔｎews,ｔｈemｏr

ｅyouwｉllundｅrｓtandwhatiｓiｎthｅｎeｗsｐａper;importaｎｔstｏriesaｒ

ｅgｅnｅrａllypｒentedonedayandｆｏllｏwｅｄuｐonfolｌowｉ，an

impｏｒtaｎtｗayｆorreadinｇｎewｓpapersiｓreaｄinｇonｅｆｒｅqｕenｔly.

11．Torｅａｄalargeｎewsｐaｐer，ａgoodwayｉs_______＿．ｉt

fｒoｍcovertocoverB.tｏｄoｓomeｐapeｒ-cutｔｉｆindparateｃti

ｏｎsﻫｐredictｗｈaｔｉsinsideｔhenewｓpａper

12.Ｗhichofthefolｌowingstatｅmentｓaboutneｗsstoriｅｓistrue?A．News

storiestellthefactｓwithoutcommｅnｔs.Ｂ．Newsｓtoriｅｓcｏntaiｎｂｏth

factsandopiｎｉｏｎｓtoriesrｅｆleｃｔtheｏpinionsoftheｅｄito

ｒ.D．Ｎｅwsstorｉeｓexｐreｓstheｗriter’sｐoiｎtofｖiew.

aｎtｔoknowｌessｉmpoｒtａntnewsｗitｈouｔaｎｙｄetａilｓ,ｙ

ouｃanreａd_＿______.ｅａｄparagrａｐhsoｆｔhｅnewsoｎｔhｅ

frontｐageB.ｔhｅhｅadlｉnｅｓｏntheiｎsｉdｅorｉesｏnt

ｈefrｏntpagｅD.ｎewｓiｔemｓｏntheinsiｄｅpagesonlｙ

1４.Tofollowtｈecurrentnewｓ,thebesｔwayｉｓto__＿＿____.ａdextensiｖely

andthorｏuｇhlｙ

ｄｖａｒiｏuｓnewｓpaｐeｒssｋillfullｙ

C．ｒeadonenewsｐapeｒfreｑueｎtly

ａdalargebｉg-cityｎeｗｓpapｅrｃareｆuｌｌy

ｉniｄｅaofｔhiｓpaｓsagｅis＿_＿＿＿_＿_．ｏｒeaｄstｏ

ｒieｓandｅdiｔｏriaｌindｉmportantnewsstoｒiｅsＣ.ｈoｗto

tｅllａpａrｔdｉfferｅntｎewｓctioｎsＤ.hｏwtorｅadneｗｓpａperfｆ

ectively

第三部分：

A.词汇与结构

此部分共有５个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1６.WｈeｎＩtｏokhistｅmperatｕｒe,ｉｔwastwｏｄegreｅsａbove____＿_.

ｒａgｅD．ｕｓual

gettiｎgｔoｏoｌdforfoｏｔball．Ｙoｕ’dbetteｒ＿＿__＿tenniｓｉ

nstead.

Ａ.tａkｅｉnB．takeupＣ.takefｏｒ

专升本英语试题及其答案

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eｒ

____＿＿toｈimiswhetherthejoballowshimtoｐursｕehisstｕdies．

A.ａpｐｅrsC．reｆerｓD.h

ａｐpeｎs

19.ＡfterｔｈｅwarＡunｔieMayｄevｏｔedherｓelf＿＿_＿＿100chｉldrenath

ｅrhomeiｎDevon.

Ａ．ｉnfosteｒingB．tofosｔeringC.tｏfoｓterD．fｏstering

20.Ｐeｏplecａｎonlymakｅchoｉcｅｓｉfthｅyａｒeinfｏrmed＿__＿_＿what

chｏicｅsaｒｅavaｉlａｂle．

A.ｏfＢ．iｎＣ.ｆ

Ｂ．完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有４个选项,请从A、B、C、

D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑

Peｏpleｗhospｅakorpｅrforｍbｅfｏｒeｔhepublicｓｏｍｅtiｍesｍayｓufｆer

ｆｒom"ＳtａgeFrｉｇht＂.Sｔａｇefriｇｈｔmakesapｅrsonnｅrvouｓ．Iｎthatcas

ｅ,iｔｃａnmakeｏne'smindgolａｎkandforgｅt21oneｏughttosａy,ortoacｔ.

Actoｒs,mｕsｉcians，dａncers，lawyers,eveｎｒadiｏshoｗhoｓtssuｆfeｒｅdｆ

ｒomｓtagｅfriｇhtａtonetimｅor２２．

ＤianaNicｈolｓｉsａneｘpertｉnｈelpiｎgpeoplefreefroｍsｔａgefriｇhｔ

ａtａmediｃalｃenteriｎNewYorkCｉｈｅlpsactorsleaｒnto2３themｌ

ｖes.ＭissNicｈolssayssoｍepeｏpleｈavealｗaysbeeｎafrａidtoperfｏrｍbeforｅ

thｅaudiｅncｅ．Ｏthers,shｅsayｓ,developstaｇefrｉghtａftｅra(n)ｔearfｕleｘpｅ

rienｃe．

Sheoｆfersthemｗａystoｃｏntrolｔhｅfｅar.Oｎewａyistosmile24goｉ

ngontｏthｅsｔａge．Ｔａkingtwoｄｅepbreathsaｌsohｅlps．Deｅpbｒeaｔｈinｇ

ｈｅlpｓyou25coｎtrｏlｏfyourbody.

ＭisｓＮｉcholspersuaｄesｈｅrpａtｉｅｎtstotｅｌlｔheｍlvesｔｈattheir

speecｈｏrperfｏｒｍancedｏｅｓnｏthａvetｏｂｅ26.Ｉt'sallrｉｇhttoｍakｅａ

mistaｋｔelｌsthemtheyshouｌdnotbｅｔｏoｎervousｗhileｔheyareｐ

ｅrｆportａnｔｔhattｈｅysｈoulｄcoｎtｉnueｔopeｒfoｒmwhiｌe

ｓｈｅｉｓｔellingthｅm．Aftereachpｅrｆｏｒmance,theydisｃｕssｗhａtｈ

appenedaｎｄfindouｔwhat27hｅlpｅdanｄwhａtdidnot．Astheyｐerｆormmoreand

more,ｔheywｉｌlｆearlesｓandlessａsmucｈas５0％.MｉssNiｃｈolｓｓ

aysthｅaimisｏnlytｏｒeduceｓtagefrigｈｔ，ｎｏｔtosｍoothitaway2８.T

ｈisis29alittlｅstａgeｆriｇｈtmａkesapｅrｓonmorecaｒeful,ａnd３0thepｅ

rformance.

２．ｈowＤ.wheｔｈｅr

２2.Ａ．twoB．ｏtheｒC．ａnotｈer

D．theoｔher

ｅＢ．contrｏｌｌｄｏte

ｃt

2４.Ａ.ａfterＢ.whｉｌｅｇD.b

ｅｆorｅ

25.A.ｇｅtB．maｋeＣ.takeＤ.have

专升本英语试题及其答案

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２６．Ａ．ｐeｒfｅcｔＢ.ｆineC.ｇoodD.

pleasant

２7.A.pｅｏpleＢ.ａｄviceＣ.ｗｏrｄsＤ.

measｕres

ｔｉcalｌｙＣ.cｏmｐlｅｔelyD.rｅalｌy

2９.Ａ.ｗＣ.siｎａu

３0.A.iｎcreaｓesB.iｍproｖeｓＤ.put

ｓon

第四部分:英译汉

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

’snoteaｓytoｋeepｉntoｕchwｉthfriｅndswhentｈey’ｒｅfaraway．

想和远方的朋友保持联系很不容易。

2.YｏｕaretheonlypｅrsoｎIcandｅｐｅndｏｎtｏｈelｐｍeｓoｌvetheprｏb

ｌeｍ

我只能靠你帮我解决这个问题了。

ｅdｏcｔorhaｄnotｔoldｍｅtogooｎadiet,Ｉcoｕlｄhaveeatenas

muｃｈagａiｎ.

要不是医生告诫我要节食，我肯定又该吃好多了

第五部分:写作

要求在3０分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

ＢenｅfitｓoｆReadｉng

1.阅读有很多好处,如:增长知识,开阔眼界等

2.应如何进行阅读

ＢｅnｅfｉtsofReadｉnｇ

Foｒｍｏstofus,readingmａybevｅｒyiｍｐｏｒｔａntandｎecｅｓsary.Ｉ

ｔisaｇooｄhabｉt,siｎceithａsalｏtoｆbｅnefitｓ.

Ifｙｏumeetpｒoｂlems,readingbｏokｓcanhｅｌpyｏuｔoresolvethｅm.

Ｉfｙｏuareborinｇ,rｅadingbooｋscanmaｋeyoufｕn.Ｒeadingａｇoｏｄｂｏ

ｏkislikｅoｗingaｇoodfｒiｅnｄ．Itcanｈelｐunrｉchouｒkｎowledｇｅ，

bｒｏadeｎoureｙeｓ,aｎｄｓolｖeourdailyprｏblｅmｓ.

Reaｄinｇｉsaworkthａtｗｅｎｅedtｏｋeeｐdoingｉｎouｒｌife.Ｗhat

readinｇnｅedsiｓnｏｔthequantitybutthequaliｔyｏｆｔhebｏoks.Ｓｏ,impｒ

ovingourreａdingeｆfiｃieｎｃycanhｅlpｕsrｅadingbeｔｔeｒ.