广东省学业水平考试

2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试

（英语）模拟测试卷(一)

(时间：90分钟满分：150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

—Well,youknowhe's．

ybird

C．aluckydog

B．awetblanket

D．atoughnut

2.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercialmosteveryday.

—Ohgreat！．

ck

C．Sametoyou

3.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,—I'vegotplenty.

A．forgetit

C．helpyourlf

p

D．Keepitup

B．mypleasure

D．pardonme

4.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?

—Oh,I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.

ity!

C．howcome?

'task!

D．sowhat?

5.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

—.

welcome

C．Well,I'mafraidso

,I'dliketo

D．That'sallright

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andintho365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgetting

estlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated，particularlyby

taxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthoarebadwaystotravel,aslongas

youknowwhatyou'rethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India，and

tipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈)．

TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarrivein

Delhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms，you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxi

elhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhi

nsidetheairport,istomake

suretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.

RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauit'show

-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestilludin

ohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastoncefora

-rickshawratesaround

Delhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.

IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,bus

e,however,

tripwon'ttyoubackanymorethan15rupees,

Indianbusgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaat.

rereasonable,between6

artureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbe

purchadforbetween6and22rupees.

horistryingtoinDelhithroughthistext.

meadviceoftravelling

ustotravelaround

s/herexperiences

nthedifficultiesoftravelling

dbeingcheated，yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.

etothedriverstokeepsafe

urtickettothedriver

olice-runbooth

ftheairport

horsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto．

memoney

C．gainauniqueexperience

nweinferfromthepassage?

B．enjoythecomfortabletrip

D．helpthelocalrickshawdrivers

'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.

bedifficultforyoutogetaatifyougetonthebushalfway.

C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.

D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.

aybethetopicthatfollows?

A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhi

rconditionsinDelhi

ddrinkinDelhi

talsinDelhi

B

Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalesson

tim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedto

tracehim,beryhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicio

Sabbatucci,58,rmotorist,whostopped“tohelp”，

fessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitin

hispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.

Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasa

medthe60millionlire(里拉)beganabattlewithhis

conscience．Finally,

advertidinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.I

have60millionlireforhim—ity(匿名)guaranteed.”

ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohanding

rewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemanina

ber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaandburstinto

dnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney？”he

fessorreplied,“Icouldn'tbecauit'snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthe

thief'sofferofareward.

erlinedntence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2implies

allofthefollowingexceptthat．

whatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresults

tatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometime

ghtforamomentofavenginghimlfontherobber

torealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney

dsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecauthey

．A．wantedtomakefunofhimB．hopedtogetthemoney

C．knewwhotherobberwasD．lostthelotteryticket

therobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?

A．Excited.

C．Ashamed.

B．Frightened.

D．Incredible.

erlinedword“spurning”inthelastntencecanbereplacedby．

ing

C．rejecting

ng

D．cancelling

toryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe．

A．AThief'sLuckyDay

C．AMagicLottery

B．APopularMathsProfessor

D．ARewardofHonesty

C

ThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojectto

er,whichwasontheedgeofcollap,hasbeen

straightenedby18inches,returningittoits1838position.

“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected,butverylittlehelps,”

Burland,theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuecommittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymoving

towardsbeingupright.”

Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,was

183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoff

verticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain(作用力)．

dsaiditcouldhavecollapd“atanymoment”．However,ittooknineyearsof

tattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarried

te(混凝土)waspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersank

furtherintothesoil.

Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonnesofearthfromthenorthernside

ofthetower,thediggingstarted,thetowerwasfixedwith

steelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.

However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheleadweightsledto

ht,the

er'sstoneworkhasalsobeen

restored.

TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapdinPaviain1989,killingfour

ssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesame

sortofearth,coulddothesame.

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

ldingoftheLeaningTowerofPisa

theLeaningTowerofPisa

lapoftheLeaningTowerofPisa

toryoftheLeaningTowerofPisa

ingtothepassage,theLeaningTowerofPisa

．A．clodforthestraighteningworkin1990

oleanmorethan800yearsago

storyofmorethan1,000years

omevertical

ovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?

elopmentofnewtechnology.

rland.

ectationoftherescuecommittee.

lapofatowerinPavia.

stprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?

dweightsfixedtothetower.

B．Restoringthestonework.

C．Pouringconcreteintothefoundations.

D．Diggingearthfromthesouthernsideofthetower.

fthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

itionofthetowerhasbeenrestoredtowhatitwas182yearsago.

dsofyearsofstrainhasweakenedthetower'sstructure.

erdoesn'tleananymoreafterthestraighteningworkfinished.

spentnineyearsindiscussingaboutthestraighteningwork.

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

unatelyhe

was21．Hedidnothaveahou,andhegothismealswithgreat22．Evenhisclothes

wereverymuchwornout.

nghisoldclothes,manypeoplethought

thathewas24．Saying“Goaway，”they25thedoor.

gthonewclothes,hewenttothevery

tsaid27，“Sir,pleacomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhou.”

28soupandsweetmealswererved.

Havingprayed(祈祷)first,theman29apieceofmeatandbeganto30hisnew

clothes,saying,“Eat,eat！”

asked,“Theclothes

ou32foodtothem？”

Theoldmananswered,“Justbecauofmynew33，yougavemefoodtoday,but

nedfoodduetotheclothes,soIam34to

whyIamfeedingthem.”Thehostwasalittle35．

21．

22．re

23．e

B．poor

B．patience

B．apply

C．careless

C．difficulty

C．wait

D．crazy

D．courage

D．beg

24．．angryC．oldD．weak

25．B．kickedC．shutD．broke

26．．washedC．orderedD．mended

27．entlyB．sadlyC．anxiouslyD．politely

28．．DeliciousC．BoilingD．Remaining

29．B．droppedC．tookD．made

30．．bringC．hideD．feed

31．iedB．surpridC．disappointedD．excited

32．．lendC．donateD．nd

33．．faceC．clothesD．arrival

34．ulB．udC．friendlyD．devoted

35．dB．ashamedC．afraidD．rious

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

yold

,smilingsweetlyand

thenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”uite

38.(surpri),thatpeopledidn'tusuallydothings

likethisfor39.(stranger)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becauhewasspeaking

areallyunusualdialect,andthetrainwasloud.

loffreshlypicked

cherries，41.(explain)rrieswere

really42.(love),betterthanthointheshops,andI43.(enjoy)themvery

eenjustanimpul(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifIhadnotdoneso,

Iwouldneverhavetastedtholovelycherries，'tevenknowhehadatthe

aboutgivingandtaking,andit's45.(general)truethatifyougive,youwill

receive.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你

用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：

1.讲座的时间和地点。

2.讲座的主题和内容。

3.自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。

注意：1.词数90左右。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.

Yours,

LiHua

答案

1-10BDAABACCBD11-20ABDCABBDAC21-30BCDACADBCD

31-35BACAB

36．when

37．to

38．surprid

39．strangers

40．a

41．explaining

42．lovely

43．enjoyed

44．which

45．generally

参考范文：

DearJohn,

I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.

Therewillbealectureabouttrafficsafetyat7p．zedbyourschool,it

t,ourheadmasterwillgive

metrafficpolicemencomingfromourcitywill

showussomepicturesabouttrafficaccidentsandtellushowtoprotectourlvesfromthe

tion,theywillteachmanytrafficregulationstoremindustopay

attentiontotrafficsafety.

Ibelievethelecturewillbeeducational,on't

mind,Iwanttobeatranslatorforyoutohelpyouunderstandthelecture.I'mlookingforwardto

yourattendance.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua