四川绵阳中学

2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Ashish,the48-year-oldsurgeonencouragesotherstodothesamethroughBloodline,anonprofitassociation

sthis,hedonatesbloodregularly.

AccordingtoAshish,whohasbeenadoctorataUnitedFamilyHealthcarehospitalinShanghaisince2007,

Bloodlineisaimedatcreatingabloodbankthatcanhelpthecommunityaswellasindividualswithrareblood

typeswhofaceanurgentneedforblood.

“Myfather,adoctorwhospecializedintreatingchestinfections,onlychargedthowhocouldaffordthe

whocouldn’tpay,henevermentionedmoneyandinsteadgavethemthedrugsfor

free.”hesays.

Duringhisgrowingupyears,Ashishwasalsoexpodtosocialrvices,helpingcollectfoodandmoneyfora

localchildren’shospital.

rrivinginChinain2003,AshishlearnedmandarinatFudan

UniversityinShanghaibeforebe,

hecontinued2011,hebecamea

volunteerattheShanghaiBloodCenterwherehehelpedraipublicawarenessaboutblooddonations.

Theideaofttingupanonlinecommunityforthiscaucamein2013ashebelievedthatthereshouldbea

groupofexpatswhogettogethervoluntarilytoworkwithpatientsandorganizeregulargatheringstoraipublic

2017,thiscommunitywasofficiallyregisteredasBloodline.

“Ourorganizationcurrentlyhasaprencein14cities,includingBeijing,Dalian,’softena

smallgroupofpeopleineachcitybuttheycanhelpagreatdeal.”saysAshish,whoholdstherolesofambassador

anddirectoroftheforeignvolunteersgroupattheShanghaiBloodCenter.

Ashishhasalsoemphasizetheimportanceofraisingawarenessoftheircausinchildren,notingthatpeople

frineiscurrentlyplanningto

launchajuniorclubwithintheorganizationwhereyouthwillgettotourblooddonationcenters,witnesshowthe

bloodisdealt,whotheendursare,andthedifferencethattheycanmaketothelivesofthoinneedofblood.

“Wecomefromdifferentcountriesandhavedifferentskincolor1s,butthebloodstreamingthroughour

ereisaneedtorollupsleevesandsavelives,wewillstepforwardbravely.”hesays.

lofBloodlineisto________.

bloodbankthatcanhelpthecommunity

oneyforthecharity

childreninlocalhospitals

orpeoplereducetheirfinancialburden

nweinferaboutAshishthroughthewholepassage?He________.

tedfromblooddonationhimlf

medicaldegreeinFuDanUniversity

ideaoffoundingBloodlinefromhisfather

collectfoodandmoneyforalocalchildren’shospital

ssagedoesthepassageconveytous?

rkleadstosuccess.

withoutboundaries.

B

Didyouknowthattheaveragechildhasheardtheword"no"over20,000timesbeforetheyturntheageof

three?Ironically,itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefuto

"terribletwos"erebetweenthreeandfour,children

we'renotcareful,thechildrenwillwatchusmodelaworldof"NOs".

Bythetimeapersonturnighteen,howmanytimeshavetheybeentoldno?Ihaven'tfoundanystudies

thatevenattemptedtotrackthisstatistic,butI'msureifthenumberis20,000bythree,thenateighteenthat

dothemath.

Anyway,otostoppotential

r,dowesometimessaynojustforthesakeofsayingno?Dowesaynobecauwehave

internalized(内在化)allofthe"NOs"we'veheardovertheyearsandwefeelitisfinallyourtimetosaynoto

someoneel?

Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakena

onderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,un-accomplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachip

vetotakeonthe20,r,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthe

possibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonly

rdisYES!

weknowabouttwo-year-olds?

tensaynotoothers.

n'tdoallthey'retold.

fectdoessayingnohaveonchildren?

en'teasytosucceed.

n'versayyestoothers.

ordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoaworldof"NOs"?

ee.

thetext?

ionessay.D.A

shortstory.

C

ghitsharmfulimpactsonbothspeciesand

ecosystemshavebeendocumented,afewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhattheycanto

ordingtoarecentstudy,wildbeesinCanadahavejoinedtheeffort,whichisarareobrvation

ofbehavioralflexibilityinspeciespeciallyincts,inincreasinglyplastic-richenvironments.

Therearchebeesthey

studied,thealfalfaleafcutterbee,normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowerswhilethecondbeegathers

tterbeesdon'tbuildbignestsorstorehoneylikehoneybees,choosinginstead

smallnestsinundergroundholes,treeholesorcracks（裂缝）rearchersfoundthatthreeof

eightbroodcells（育雏巢室）containedpiecesofplasticbags,replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellon

average.

Whiletheydon'tmakehoney,adianfarmersby

pollinating（给......传授花粉）cropsincludingalfalfa,opeaninctswereintroducedto

NorthAmericainthe1930sforthatpurpo,andthey'vesincebecomewild,joiningthecontinent'smanynative

speciesofleafcutterbees.

InaparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018,rearchersfoundabeenestmade

entirelyofplastic,'sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstruction

edtotheotherneststherearcherxamined,whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials,this

onehadaprettylowersuccessrateofthebees'hecellshadadeadbabybee,anotheremed

tohavehoudanadultthathadleftthenest,andthethirdwasunfinished.

estheanimals'uofplasticshowaccordingtothestudy?

elyplasticisud.

angethebehaviorofwildlifeis.

ewildlifeisadaptingtoplastic.

sticpollutionhasharmedthem.

leavesmeantoalfalfaleafcutterbees?

r.

ionalnestmaterials.

sonecharacteristicofleafcutterbees?

vegreateconomicvalue.

orehoneylikehoneybees.

efertoliveintreeholes.

veevolvedintoanewspecies.

sthenestmadeentirelyofplasticlike?

tbeunhealthy.

tberecyclable.

D

Thereisnosuchthingasa“safe"levelofdrinking,withincreadconsumptionofalcoholassociatedwith

poorerbrainhealth,accordingtoanewstudy.

Inanobrvationalstudy,whichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,rearchersfromtheUniversityofOxford

studiedtherelationshipbetweenthelf-reportedalcoholintakeofsome25,000peopleintheUK,andtheirbrain

earchersnotedthatdrinkinghadaneffectonthebrain'sgraymatter-regionsinthebrainthatmake

up"importantbitswhereinformationisprocesd,"accordingtoleadauthorAnyaTopiwala,aniorclinical

rearcheratOxford.

“Themorepeopledrank,thelessthevolumeoftheirgraymatter,“Topiwalasaidviaemail."Brainvolume

reduceswithageandmoreverelywithdementia(痴呆症).Smallerbrainvolumealsopredictswor

performanceonmemorytesting,“sheexplained."Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributiontothis(0.8%),it

wasagreatercontributionthanother"modifiable"riskfactors,"shesaid,explainingthatmodifiableriskfactors

are“onesyoucandosomethingabout,incontrasttoaging.”

Theteamalsoinvestigatedwhethercertaindrinkingpatterns,beveragetypesandotherhealthconditions

undthattherewasno"safe"levelof

drinking-sofoundno

evidencethatthetypeofdrink—suchaswine,spiritsorbeer—r,

certaincharacteristics,suchashighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking,couldputpeopleathigherrisk,

rearchersadded.

Therisksofalcoholhavelongbeenknown：Previousstudieshavefoundthatthere'snoamountofliquor,

lwastheleadingriskfactorfordiaandpremature

deathinmenandwomenbetweentheagesof15and49worldwidein2016,accountingfornearlyonein10

deaths,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetin2018.

“Ithasbeenknownfordecadesthatheavydrinkingisbadforbrainhealth,"SadieBoniface,headofrearch

attheUK'sInstituteofAlcoholStudies,saidviaemail."Wealsoshouldn'tforgetalcoholaffectsallpartsofthe

bodyandtherearemultiplehealthrisks.”

thefunctionofgraymatter?

sinformation

ttheperformanceonmemory

sNOTtrueinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothestudy?

ngalcoholisworthannotdrinking.

oplegettingolder,brainvolumereduces.

lwasthemajorriskfactorfordiaandprematuredeath.

speopledrinkalcohol,themorethevolumeoftheirgraymatter.

soneofthe"modifiable"riskfactors?

e

themainideaofthetext?

ntofalcoholisnotrelatedtopeople'shealth.

drinkingalcoholdoharmtotheirbrainhealth.

drinkingalcoholleadtodementia.

agreatdealofliquor,wineorbeerthatissafeforhealth.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thowhocansleeponflights,andthowhocan’

happentobeoneoftheunfortunatesouls,leep-deprivedandjet-lagged,

you’reunabletofunctionforatleast72hours.___16___

Grabarow

Weallknowthevitalpartofsleepismanagingtoliedowntocreatetheillusionofbeinginabed.___17___If

you’relimitedtoeconomyclass,s

andfamiliesareunlikelytogoeithersideofyou,preferringtosticktogether.

___18___

Itmightemsilly,butpreparingfor“bed”thewayyouusuallydoathomemeansyou’remore

ngintopyjamas,brushingyourteethandremovingyourmake-upcanall

ormallyalwaysreadbeforebed,resignalstoyourbrain

thatthe“beingawake”portionofthedayisofficiallyover.

Switchoff

___19___Planwhenyouideallywanttosleepandhalfanhourbeforehandshutdowntheelectronics.

Instead,doabitofreadingor,betteryet,indulgeina20-minutemeditation(冥想)toreallycalmtheneurons.

Nopressure

Trynottoputtoomuchpressureonyourlf;instead,justeitasachancetorestyoureyesfora

bit.___20___Ifyoudo,it’on’t...well,justhopethey’llacceptyouranswerof“bleisure”(商务休

闲旅游)asyouwalkunsteadilythroughcurity.

oyourroutine

rightsleepingmask

rnot-therearewaysofcuringmoresleep.

sly,youcanguaranteethisbypayingmoneyforbusinessclass.

evicesjustbeforebedmeansyourbrainisalllituplikeaChristmastree.

’asiersaidthandone,butstressingaboutnotbeingabletosleepisacertainwayofnotbeingabletosleep.

fortableandrelaxed,andremindyourlfthatit’snottheendoftheworldifyoufailtogetsome

shuteye.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

,however,wasquite____21____.Asweapproachedthenext

stop,____22____herwallettofindthe＄2topaythedriver,butIcould____23____byher

expressionthatshedidn’thavethecorrect____24____ore,Istoodup,tookout＄2frommy

wallet,andpaid____25____l____26____me,sittingdownnext

d“thankyou”outthatshewastryingtoget

toStateStreet.

Ifelt____27____tothinkaboutagirlinsuchayoungage____28____aroundinthecitywithnomoneyor

____29____approached,tto

the_____30_____,thelittlegirltookmyhand,andI_____31_____heracrossthestreettosafety._____32_____,I

hadsomesparetime,soI____33____thegirltoStateStreet,gaveher＄5,toldherhowtogethome,andsaid

goodbye.

AsI_____34_____outmyhandtoshake,sherantomeandgavemethebiggestand_____35_____

pulledawayandshelookedatmewiththesweetestblueeyes,thensheskippedaway_____36_____thestreet.

Althoughmynewfriend,Emily,wasjusta9-yearoldgirl,shegaveme_____37_____thatwilltakehermany

ged,noneofussaidaword;_____38_____,Iknewthatourheartshadmetand

a_____39_____anlimitthe_____40_____ofone’sheartorthelovethattheycangive.

ed

d

ed

ing

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cted

est

hing

ore

on

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluofthe

ys,canwefindaperson___41.___hasnotexperiencedonline

shopping?Definitelynot.

Onlineshopping____42.____(welcome)eperspectiveofconsumer,

itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'ickthemou,theycangetwhatever

retailers,itcancutsomecostsforthowhodon'thavemuchcirculating

funds.___43.___(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahou.

However,therearestillsome_____44._____(disadvantage),aface-to-facedealmakes

onlineshoppingless____45.____(rely),peoplewilllo___46.___funofbargain.

_____47._____isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.

It's____48.____(true)u

thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand_____49._____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcern

of_____50._____(cheat).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday,edusto

udentsfounditdifficultytocomeupwithideas,butIdon’ed

thatIwouldhaveinterviewswiththestudentstheyudtogototheclub,recordinghowtheyhadbenefitedfrom

alledthemandexplainedwhatIwantedtodo,ay’smorning,

I’veitwillbeainteresting

advertiment.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.有人说锻炼需要时间、空间、毅力等。你认为锻炼最需要的是什么？请你以“DoingExerciRequires

________Most”为题写一篇英文短文向某英语报投稿，内容包括：

1.锻炼最需要的东西；

2.请举例说明。

注意：

1.补全短文题目；

2.词数100左右。

DoingExerciRequires________Most

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

参考答案

1.A2.D3.D

4.D5.B6.B7.C

8.A9.B10.D11.B

12.B13.D14.A15.B

16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G

21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.

B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.A

/that

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antages

le

ience

heated

51.(1).去掉about

(2).ours→our

(3).difficulty→difficult

(4).don’t→didn’t

(5).they→who/that

(6).go→going

(7).willing前加were

(8).Friday’s→Friday

(9).or→and

(10).a→an

52.略