定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称

为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主

要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、

介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以

做定语。

abeautifulcity;abagfullofmoney.注意：

汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而

英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰

词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句

则放在被修饰词的后面，

thirtywomenteachers;hisfather;thegirl

fromAmerica

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirststudentto

entertheclassroom.

fallingleaves;fallenleaves;theboy

playingbasketball;thebookboughtbymy

mother;areadingroom;aswimmingpool

Heisthemanwhoyouarelookingfor.

二：定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定

语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词

之后。

thepen

(which)m

(which)theywenttoelastnightwasnot

interestingatall.。

4．That即可指人，也可指物.。在定语从句中

作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisit

thiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.

Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthis

morning?Thepersonthat/whomyou

introducedtomeisverykind.

Theasonthat/whichcomesafterspring

issummer.

YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/which

camefromAustralia.

5．Who即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中

做定语。

Ivisitedascientistwhonameisknownall

friendwho

fatherisadoctor.

Ioncelivedinthehouwhoroofhas

fallenin.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代

替：

Theclassroomwhodoorisbrokenwillsoon

berepaired.

Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroken

willsoonberepaired.

Doyoulikethebookwhocoverisyellow?

Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichis

yellow?

（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语

从句的情况

1．当先行词是everything,anything,nothing

(something除外),all,none,few,little,

some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,

all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代

词修饰时。如：

said?

Thereemstobenothingthatisimpossible

tohimintheworld.

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.。

ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupany

informationthattheyneeded.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词

who，如：

Anymanthat/whohasanofdutywon’t

gueststhat/who

wereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportant

people.

2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondon

wastheBigBen.

3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeveren.

4．当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。如：

ThisistheverydictionarythatIwantto

buy.

Afterthefireinhishou,theoldcaris

theonlythingthatheowns.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词

who。如：

WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwho

willattendthemeeting.

5．当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。

如：

Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

6．当先行词为人与物时。如：

Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyrememberedatschool

（三）关系副词引导的定语从句

1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time,day,week,

month,year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用

when.若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺

主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcame

tothisschool.

Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinally

arrived.

Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedin

thecountrysidewithhisgrandpare？Doyou

rememberthedays（that/which）wespent

togetherlastyear?Iwillneverforgetthe

dayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.I

willneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwe

spenttogether.

2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park,city,

farm,place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用

where.若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中

缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。

ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上

海是我出生的城市。

ThehouwhereIlivedtenyearsagohas

edthefarmwhere

aiisthe

city(which/that)Iwanttovisit.

Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.

Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforits

beautifulnaturalscenery.

3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若

先行词是reason;且定语从句中缺原因状语时，

用why引导。若先行词是reason，定语从句中

缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。

Pleatellmethereasonwhyyoumisdthe

plane.

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappy

today.

Ididn’tbelievethereason(that/which)he

explainedtome

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介

词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：

Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoing

toprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknown

changesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere

/sonwhy/for

whichherefudtheinvitationisquite

clear.

（四）“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定

语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常

由“介词+关系代词”引出。

Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedin

isveryfamous.

Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisvery

famous.

TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine

(which/that)youaskedfor.

TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinefor

theboy(whom/who

/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.

ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennis

’llgotohearthefamous

singer(whom/who/that)wehaveoften

talkedabout.

We’llgotohearthefamoussingerabout

agerwho

companyIworkinpaysmuchattentionto

improvingourworkingconditions.

ThemanagerinwhocompanyIworkpaysmuch

attentiontoimprovingourworking

conditions.

注意：１．含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆

开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,

lookafter,takecareof等。

Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlooking

for.(正)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.

(误)

Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenuris

lookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurislooking

areveryhealthy.（误）

２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只

可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时

只可用which，不可用that。Themanwithwhom

youtalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正)The

manwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowis

myneighbour.(误)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawas

reallycomfortable.(正)Theplaneinthat

weflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.

(误)

３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,

all,both,neither,many,most,each,few

等代词或者数词。如：

Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomare

verykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,

someofwhichhavegonebad.

Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,

mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,three

ofwhichareaboutcountrylife.注意事项:

如何判断关系代词和关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决

于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，

就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；

而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。

例如：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereI

stayedlastyear.

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworked

togetherwithyou.

判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；

用不同的颜色表示出。）

（错）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereI

visitedlastyear.

（错）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenI

spentinthecountryside.

（对）Thisisthemountainvillage(which)

Ivisitedlastyear.

（对）I'llneverforgetthedays(which)I

spentinthecountryside.

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分

(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代

词/关系副词。例muum___you

visitedafewdaysago?

例themuum____theexhibition

washeld?

one答案：

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词

在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,

whom,that,which,who)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词

(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因

状语)。

（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句

形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主

句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”

关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用

thatC．可用who代替whom

非限制性定语从句

形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主

句仍能表达完整的意思。

译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用thatC．不

可用who代替whom

限制性定语从句举例：

TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonly

sa

countrywhichhasalonghistory.

InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.

Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,is

strictwithhim.

China,whichwasfoundedin1949,is

becomingmoreandmorepowerful.

LastsummerIvisitedthePeople’sGreat

Hall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsare

heldeveryyear.

（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句

as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用

法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：

和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾

语，代表前面整个句子。如：

Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.他

跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。

Heishonest,as/whichwecane.他很

诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句

之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which

引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另

外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：

Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadeveloping

country.

Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhis

accent.

John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethanten

times,whichIdon’tbelieve.

注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关

系时，关系词往往只用which。如：

Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,

whichmadehisteacherveryangry.

Thetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmade

themveryheavy.

1.当先行词受such,so,thesame修饰时，关

系词常用as。如：

I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.

Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.

ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlast

week.

注意：当先行词受thesame修饰时，偶尔也用

that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意

思有区别。如：

Sheworethesamedressthatsheworeat

Mary’ethesamedressas

heryoungersisterwore.

(三)以theway为先行词时，若定语从句中缺

方式状语，定语从句通常由inwhich或that引

导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾

语，用（that/which）引导定语从句。

Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthe

questionswassurprising.

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)you

’tliketheway

(that/which)hetoldme.

做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第

二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、

宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

Exercis:

rethreebedroomsinthe

hou,_____isMary's.

AthesmallestofwhichBthesmallerof

which

CthesmallestofthemDthesmallestone

enswillmoveintothenewhou

nextMonday,_____itwillbecompletely

finished.

AbythetimeBbywhichtimeCbythattime

Dbythistime

asalargecollectionof

phone,_____wastakeninlondon.

AnoneofthemBnooneofwhichCallofwhich

Dnoneofwhich

efastdevelopmentofagriculture,

thepeople____villageItaughtbefore

livedahappylife.

AwhoBwhoCinwhoDinwhich

samoutain____thetopisalways

coveredwithsnow.

AwhoBofwhichCit'sDthat

havemisdhertrain,in____ca

shewon'tarriveforanotherhour.

AwhatBthatCwhichDthis

7.1)Ihavethreechildren,andtwoof_____

aredoctors.

2)Ihavethreechildren,twoof____are

doctors.

wothousandstudentsinour

school,____aregirls.

Atwo-thirdsinwhichBtwo-thirdsinthem

Ctwo-thirdsofthemDofwhomtwothirds

oughttwoballpens,_____writes

well.

AneitherofthemBnoneofthemCneither

ofwhichDnoneofwhich

（1---6ABDCBC7----9BDDC）

特殊结构定语从句点击

ousaresoldatsuchalowprice

________peopleexpected.

2.I'veneverheardsointerestingastory

________youtoldme.

hich

3.I'veenthesamefilm________yousaw

yesterday.

4.I'llbuythesamecoat________youwear.

anotherwonderfuldiscovery,

________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

thinkis

thinkitis

thinkit

is

6.________isknowntoeverybody,themoon

travelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

thefirsttime________hehas

beenhere.

'tlike________youspeaktoher.

ofwhich

答案与简析：

1.B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as

引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋

名词＋as"引导的定语从句，意为"......

像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以

人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。

2.A。由sointerestingastory=suchan

interestingstory和上面一题的解释便可得知

答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我

从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。

3.A

4.C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that

或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句

指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。

5.A。做此题的关键是要知道Ithink在定语从

句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答

案。

6.B。Ａs在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它

所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句

子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：asyouknow,

asissaidabove,asisoftentheca（情

况经常是这样）等。如选Ａ，则需将逗号改为

that；如选D，则需将逗号改为isthat。

7.A。当先行词为thefirsttime,thelasttime

等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。

8.A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用

that或inwhich,也可省略。

定语从句

1．Thisisthebestfactory____wevisited

lastyear.

thefactory____computersare

built?

passmethedictionary____coveris

red.

f

____hasarrived.

oldyou

ou

about

nowthecomrade____weare

talking?

sitedthehou___thegreat

writerwasborn.

e

rade___isspeakingatthemeeting

ismyteacher.

dustowatchcarefullyeverything

___hedidinclass.

9.I’llvisittheprofessortomorrow,___he

willbebackfromShanghai.

ool___Istudyisanewone.

h

asmanyislands,____thelargest

isTaiwan.

h

y____mymothergrewupisnotfar

fromhere.

cherlivesinthehou____door

facestothenorth.

nowtheman___yourfather

nodded?

hom

ingisasportin___peopleeasily

gethurt.

ou____Iknow.

whom

asalotoffamouswriters,one

___isLuXun.

factory____wevisitedlast

year?

heman____wasthere?

eanything____Icandoforyou,

sir?

remembertheday____shefirst

worethatgreendress.

h

fe____weudtocutthebread

isverysharp.

es____theyoungmencompetedin

weredifficult.

edhardyesterday,____prevented

mefromgoingtothepark..

MallorywasanEnglishschool

teacher_____lovedclimbing.

历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选

entswouldn’tlethimmarry

anyone______familywaspoor.

e

rdaterriblenoi,_______

broughtherheartintohermouth.

arkstreet,therewasn’ta

singleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

therturnedouttobeverygood,

____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

ivinginPairsforfiftyyearshe

returnedtothesmalltown____hegrewup

asachild.

31．Carolsaidtheworkwouldbedoneby

October,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.

32．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofher

roleintheplay,________,ofcour,made

theothersunhappy.

A．whoB．whichC．this

D．what

lyIboughtanancientChine

va,_____wasveryreasonable.

rice

ceofwhich

ce

ceofwho

34._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,

grammarisnotatofdeadrules.

dinLondonfor3months,during

____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.

allhungapicture,_____color

isblue.

h

erImethim,____wasfairlyoften,

Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

itoraskedtheguidetotakehis

picture_____standsthefamoustower.

s____departmentMsKingworked

tenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

ofwhich

itheraraincoatnoran

umbrella._______Igotwetthrough.

’sthereason

’swhy

’swhy

’show

anotherwonderfuldiscovery,

____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

thinkis

thinkitis

thinkitD.I

thinkwhichis

定语从句答案:

1-5DCADA6-10BCBCD11-15DBDBC16-20ABDCA

21-25DABBA

KEYS:26-30DBDBB31-35DBCAB36-40

ABBCA41-42BA