出版英语

2021年最新出版自考英语（二）讲义

Unit3FriendshipandLoyal

2021年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit3）

dsandexpressionsNew

words

tionn.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆yn.忠诚；

忠实；忠心耿耿izev.承认；意识到v.辜负；对…

不忠adv.其实；实际上

n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行.趋势；趋

向；倾向；动态；动向

ndv.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待t

v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求adj.时髦的；赶时髦的11.

multituden.众多；大量adj.共有的；共同的mutual

respect/understanding

辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental13.

termn.词语；术语：措辞.网站；站点mn.首

字母缩略词v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭

tn.想法；看法；主意；记忆n.流言蜚语

ngev.考查…的能力；考验…的技巧j.相似

的；类似的tn.存款tn.账户accountant

stn.利息

-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐

en.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康e

n.本质；实质；精髓.寻找

etyn.恶名；坏名声

notorious相当于en.前提；假定；30.

exploitv.利用（…为自己谋利）ectv.再联系；再联络

ladj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚

拟的v.使确信；向…保证…

nn.警告；告诫.歌词

utedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37.

generationn.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generationgap

fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasand

Expressions

y坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）hthickandthin

不畏艰难险阻导致，造成（后

果）tudeof众多的；大量的

thethought甭想了；但愿不会如此in（使）

从事，参加nce本质上

…of…使放心；向…保证entionto注意10.

warn…of…警告某人某事arning

Reflections:Friendshipandloyalty

①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?Loyalty

consistsof（参考Unit1，TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,through

dwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandnever

avealoyal

friend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）

②Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewho

r,thisnewtrendmayleadto

disasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetwork

filledwitha

r,onetrueloyalfriendmay

betheonlyfriendyouneed.

③

yreallyyourbestfriends

forever?Youmightaskyourlfthisquestion,illtheysharemyprivate

matterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthe

thought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?1)Iftheanswerto

thatis,don'tknow,morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbest

ot,evenforaday.本部分重点及难点：

nswertothatis,don'tknowmorethanlikely（很有可

能）,anlikely:very

likelymorethanhappy:veryhappymorethanplead:veryplead

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.

A．moreB．morethanC．enoughD．tooB

本题考查morethan+adj.。orethan后接形容词相当于very+形

容词，本句中morethanwilling意为非常乐意。句子的意思是他

非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。注意D选项：too…to…意为太……以

至于不能……意思不符。

【知识点】morethan+adj

④IchootohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoofyou

whomaybechallengedbytheuofacronymsduringthisageof

technologyandfast-talking.

⑤(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositina

bank

tenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,an

friendattractsanother

loyalfriend.(3)Inesnce,waterdoesekitsownlevel.（承上、总结

的句子）⑥(4)oreFacebookgained

notoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepriiofloyaltyinafriend.

morefriendsormake

yourlfi

renotthetraitsofabestloyal

friend.（承上句）

⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.

Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabest

loyalfriendshoulddo.

⑧Reconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiasiertodoonthe

r,avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouof

iontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothe

ightieswewerewarned

ofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedthelyrics,mileisjusta

frownturnedupsidedown,,thatistheundisputed

truthformygeneration.本部分重点及难点：

yfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinabank

account.

(1)akinto:similarto

(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款make

withdrawalsfromabankaccount

nce,waterdoesekitsownlevel.本质上，水自然会向

下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。

oreFacebookgainednotoriety,then

I'（与介词

或副词连用，加强程度）veryfar很远

如：Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第

一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。

Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。

Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付

不起。wayback:alongtimeago很久以前

Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。III.

部分练习讲解P149BridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrathatbest

chooasuitableonefromthe

listgiven.

解题方法：把词分类

while(连词)share(动词/名词)on（介词）unique（形容词）

whatever（连接词）

that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词）acouple

of（数词）personalities（名词）wily（副词）

Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'snicetohavefriends.

___1While___familyixtremelyimportant,friendsareadifferent

ayinggoes,youcan'tchoo

yourfamily,hem___2

wily___canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.

Decidingwhomyouchooasyourfriendssaysasmuchabout

chooyourfriendsbad___3on___

choothembecauyou'rebothpolar___4

opposites___ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.

Often,friendsbecomeriendcautheynaturallygravitate（被吸

引）towardachotherbecauofsimilar___5personalities___and

mesit'sjustcircumstances___6that___bring

twoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.

___7Whatever___promptsafriendship,developingoneisavery

especiallytruewhen,beforeyou

knowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa___8unique___lifelongclo

,it'sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly

___9acoupleof___fwhomyou

retholectindividualsyoucan

confidein（信赖，吐露秘密）and___10share___deepthoughtsand

concernswith,dsand

expressionsNewwords

en.（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物.

抚养；养育；培养比较：rear/rare

efuladj.不领情的；忘恩负义的比较：ungrateful/

rn.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼.信任；相信；

信心tionn.名誉；名声

dj.易于发生某事的；很可能…的n.恶意；

怨恨malicious

v.把…放好；安放

teadj.肯定的；无疑的；明确的ishadj.无

私的；忘我的；不谋私利的lfless

hadj.自私的

v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）desrt

erousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的rity

n.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛yn.

贫穷；贫困poor

poverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-

stricken

ssn.疾病；不健康adj.冬天的；寒冷的19.

fiercelyadv.猛烈地.舔

.痛处；伤处；疮

.（心灵上的）伤，创伤essn.艰辛；艰

难