2021年江苏省前黄高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
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B
Ifyou'veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man'sbestfriend”.But
adog'slifeismuchshorterthanhumans,about12to15yearslong,whichmeanverydogownerhastogo
throughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassaway.
Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,Sooam
panyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUS
customers,,SooamBiotechhasintroduceditsbusiness
toUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.
Tocloneadog,rearchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.
Meanwhile,chersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfrom
theskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宫)growsintoapuppyoverthe
leprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around
£63,oucan'tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate.
However,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyof
keidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmall
differencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatian(斑点狗)clonewillbedifferent,forexample”Insung
Hwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.
Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“cloneable”.Apartfromgenes,personality
isalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whicharebothrandomelementsthatcloningtechnologies
simplycannotovercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.
Perhapsbrod,adog
ownerhimlf,pointedout,“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepain
oflettinggo.”
rvicedoesSooamBiotechRearchFoundationoffer?
copiesofpetdogs.
petdogsidenticaltwins
gdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies.
gdogownerslovetheirdogsmore.
rderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?
stakenfromanotherdog.
ellistakenfromthepetdog.
growsintoapuppyintwomonths.
isplacedinthewombofafemaledog.
intheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell.
A.a→d→b→e→c.B.a→e→b→d→c
C.b→a→d→e→c.D.b→a→e→d→c.
nwelearnaboutdogcloningfromthepassage?
otbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.
rypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.
tnotgivetheownersanexactlysamedog.
ryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayeartocomplete.
esKirkwoodthinkofdogcloning?
ortsit.
ksitunbelievable.
C
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingfor
originallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,so
edoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearound
thatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentaking
earningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,the
tsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotshared
photosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenher
daughtershelearned
thathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).
egotthereandcalledhis
,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhome
withher,n’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehim
r,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
thedoglookhealthyafterparationfromhisformerowner?
edaroundthecrossroadconstantly.
eptatawoman’shomeallthetime.
reporterbroughthimfoodandwater.
lookedafterhimonaregularbasis.
estheunderlinedphra“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
quickly.
rectly.
NangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?
.
nwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?
evablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.
ldadjustourlvestoenvironments.
tolearntobefaithfulandthankful.
nowstheresultuntilthelastminute
D
Ifyoueverfindyourlftrappedinthewildernesswithoutfood,you'llhavetofigureouthowtofeedyourlf.
Manyplantsinthewildareedible,necessarytolearnhowtodetermine
whethertheplantsyoufindcanbeeatensafely.
antscanbedeadly,andevenifyoufollowthe
guidelinesperfectly,eyourlffor
wildernessoutingsbylearningaboutthelocalplants,
youareunpreparedandcannotfindfoodyouknowtobesafe,rememberthat,dependingonyouractivitylevel,
thehumanbodycangofordayswithoutfood,andyou’rebetteroffbeinghungrythanbeingpoisoned.
Testingtheplantinyourmouthisdangerous,,holdasmall
otice
anyburning,tingling(刺痛),orotherreactions,,placeanothersmallportionofthe
tinuetestingif
,eplantwell,and
,
eelsick,immediatelythrow
vatedcharcoal(活性炭)isavailable,takethatwiththewater.
’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworld“edible”inparagraph1?
spread.
elyknown.
nweknowfromparagraph2?
ngisunnecessarywhenusingthemethod.
plantsinthewildcanrveasfoodgenerally.
inghungercanbemoredangerousthantestingplants.
ingthemethodperfectlycanensuresafety.
sthecorrectorderoftestingplantsinthemouth?
①waitande②chewitinthemouth③putitonthetongue④putitagainstlips⑤swallowit
A.③④②①⑤B.④③②①⑤C.③④②⑤①D.
④③②⑤①
ightthepassagecomefrom?
nt’sdiary.
cereport.
bookforcamping.
r’snotebook.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexerci,it'sgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryand
replanningtodoexerciregularly,oryouaredoingitnow,thenlisten
up!___16___
singmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadof
youfortheday.____17____
Yourmetabolismgetsaheadstart.____18____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthe
calorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.
____19____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisleptbetterthanthowhoexercid
excitesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouarevery
excited.
orkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytostickto
healthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.____20____Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
ralarmclockanhourearlyand
pushyourlftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergeticalldaylong.
alityofsleepimproves.
sionallyallowourlvestoeatjunkfood.
snoreasonyoushouldexerciinthemorning.
keepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexerci.
wouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood.
ouexerci,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.
goutinthemorningprovidesbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
an,clinicalroom,mybest
s,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon____21____roken,I
said,“Flash,you____22____osomethinggoodasa(an)____23____.”
Flashcameintomy____24____emomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,
he____25____myfamilywithjoy.
Then,____26____asdiagnodwith(被诊断出)
grandma,whowasmystrength,____27____er____28____Crohn’sDiaandwhilebeing
tested,ingbulliedatschoolandstartedto____29____classandavoideing
people.
eretimeswhenIfelttherewasno____30____,but
apairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehow____31____ewas____32____thereforme.I
knewheunderstood.
Nowafter15years,Flashwas____33____.Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.
I____34____inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto____35____children
withspecialneeds,edtolovethe____36____Ihadbeenon,andeven
acceptthe____37____bits.
ethathadsomehow____38____’sdeathwasoneof
the____39____asalsoaninspiringmomentthat____40____meinthebestpossible
way—forever.
ted
es
ay
med
ngup
y
nt
ded
st
bed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineOlympicdelegation'
veralroundsoflectionsand____41.____(evaluate),finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagood
start"were____42.____(official)confirmedinMarchlastyear.
____43.____theappearanceoftheathletesisafocusoftheopeningceremony,aneye-catchingcolor1like
redisatopchoice,especiallysinceitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflag,____44.____symbolizenergy,
eprentsbrightness,binationof
redandwhitemakesanauspicious(吉祥)statement____45.____(echo)thethemeofthedesign:"makingagood
start".
Coloralongwithgraphicscanconveythevisualcharacteristicsofacountryandexpressa
more____46.____(accuracy)(下摆)ofthewhitedressforfemale
athletes____47.____(feature)China'snationalflower,thepeony,andthesourceforthepatternwas
drawn____48.____aMingDynasty(1368-1644)peonybowl,
designofthemen'sshirtsisinspiredbythefive-stargraphicpatternofChina'ectsthedesire
oftheChineOlympicteam____49.____(fight)togetherfornationalhonor.
ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneoftheconsiderationsduringthe
designprocesswas_____50._____theuniformshoulddisplaythetraditionalChineculturalcharacterinan
intelligibleandidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenculturalreprentation,etiquetteandthe
spiritofmodernChinesportsmen,"hesaid.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.短文改错
Generallyspoken,ettingonwell
ore,udentslohistempereasilybecauof
metimesquarrelwithothers,inion,wemiddleschool
y,ly,when
wearenotfeelinghappily,likelythattheycan
tnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华,你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛,请给友好学校复兴中
学(FuxingHighSchool)写一封邀请信。
信的内容包括:(1)写信目的;(2)活动时间、地点和意义;(3)回复时间:2021年6月25日前。
注意:(1)词数120字左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearSir/Madam,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
参考答案
1.A2.B3.C
4.A5.D6.C7.A
8.D9.B10.C11.C
12.A13.B14.D15.C
16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E
21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.B32.
C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.C
tions
ally
##Becau##Since
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51.(1).spoken改为speaking
(2).was改为is
(3).Therefore改为However
(4).his改为their
(5).that改为which
(6).improve前加to
(7).respect后的of去掉
(8).happily改为happy
(9).This改为It
(10).advices改为advice
52.略
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