考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总
ch接近,靠近
解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。作及
物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.
我们上船的时间快到了。
ment评估,估算,评价
解析:动词asss
【同】estimate,apprai,asss,uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论
estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确
apprai表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal
asss表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价
uate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值
假定,设想,担任;承担;接受
解析:【同】suppo
【辨析】suppo最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一
种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
ity权威,权力,权势【pl.】当局,负责人;官方;职权;许可的权力根据,凭据,引证
权威,专家
解析:theauthoritiesofgovernment
author作者【衍】authorize,authorization
ble可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的
解析:【衍】availabilityavailably
注意:一般在名词之后,theappleavailable
tutionaladj.构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,拥护宪法的
解析:【衍】constitute组成constitution宪法
ctn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约
解析:Theirfirmhavecontractedtobuildadouble-purpobridgeacrosstheriver.
他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。
法律方面的根本意思是含义,themeetingofmind
vt.创造,创作,引起,造成
解析:【同】compo,invent,design,produce,manufacture,make都含“创造”的意思。
create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,
Creator指创造者,上帝,如:
We'vecreatedabeautifulnewbuildingfromoutofanoldruin.
我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。
compo指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,po指放置如:
Thepoetcompodanewpoem.
icadj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的
解析:Sheletherhouataneconomicrent.
她以合算的方式把房子租出去。
ishedadj.已制定的,确定的
解析:【衍】establish
【同】build,construct,erect,found,tup
考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总
ch接近,靠近
解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。作及
物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.
我们上船的时间快到了。
ment评估,估算,评价
解析:动词asss
【同】estimate,apprai,asss,uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论
estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确
apprai表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal
asss表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价
uate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值
假定,设想,担任;承担;接受
解析:【同】suppo
【辨析】suppo最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一
种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
ity权威,权力,权势【pl.】当局,负责人;官方;职权;许可的权力根据,凭据,引证
权威,专家
解析:theauthoritiesofgovernment
author作者【衍】authorize,authorization
ble可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的
解析:【衍】availabilityavailably
注意:一般在名词之后,theappleavailable
tutionaladj.构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,拥护宪法的
解析:【衍】constitute组成constitution宪法
ctn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约
解析:Theirfirmhavecontractedtobuildadouble-purpobridgeacrosstheriver.
他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。
法律方面的根本意思是含义,themeetingofmind
vt.创造,创作,引起,造成
解析:【同】compo,invent,design,produce,manufacture,make都含“创造”的意思。
create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,
Creator指创造者,上帝,如:
We'vecreatedabeautifulnewbuildingfromoutofanoldruin.
我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。
compo指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,po指放置如:
Thepoetcompodanewpoem.
icadj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的
解析:Sheletherhouataneconomicrent.
她以合算的方式把房子租出去。
ishedadj.已制定的,确定的
解析:【衍】establish
【同】build,construct,erect,found,tup
考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总
ch接近,靠近
解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。作及
物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.
我们上船的时间快到了。
ment评估,估算,评价
解析:动词asss
【同】estimate,apprai,asss,uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论
estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确
apprai表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal
asss表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价
uate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值
假定,设想,担任;承担;接受
解析:【同】suppo
【辨析】suppo最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一
种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
ity权威,权力,权势【pl.】当局,负责人;官方;职权;许可的权力根据,凭据,引证
权威,专家
解析:theauthoritiesofgovernment
author作者【衍】authorize,authorization
ble可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的
解析:【衍】availabilityavailably
注意:一般在名词之后,theappleavailable
tutionaladj.构成的,增强体质的,宪法的,拥护宪法的
解析:【衍】constitute组成constitution宪法
ctn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约
解析:Theirfirmhavecontractedtobuildadouble-purpobridgeacrosstheriver.
他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。
法律方面的根本意思是含义,themeetingofmind
vt.创造,创作,引起,造成
解析:【同】compo,invent,design,produce,manufacture,make都含“创造”的意思。
create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”,
Creator指创造者,上帝,如:
We'vecreatedabeautifulnewbuildingfromoutofanoldruin.
我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。
compo指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,po指放置如:
Thepoetcompodanewpoem.
icadj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的
解析:Sheletherhouataneconomicrent.
她以合算的方式把房子租出去。
ishedadj.已制定的,确定的
解析:【衍】establish
【同】build,construct,erect,found,tup
考研重点单词
一动词
A
abandon,abide,abolish,absorb,abu,accelerate,access,accommodate,accompany,acco
mplish,accumulate,accu,accustom,achieve,acquaint,acquire,activate,adapt,adhere,ad
join,adjunct,adjust,administer,admire,admit,adopt,adore,adverti,advi,advocate,affe
ct,affiliate,afflict,aggravate,allege,alleviate,allocate,alter,announce,anticipate,apologiz
e,appeal,applaud,applau,appoint,approach,approve,argue,ari,arou,arrest,articulat
e,ascend,ascertain,ascribe,assassinate,assault,asrt,ast,assign,assist,associate,assum
e,assure,attach,attain,augment,authorize,automate,avail,avert,
B
baffle,besiege,bestow,betray,blend,boom,boost,boycott,breeze,broaden,burnish,bustle,
C
calculate,cea,censor,certify,charge,cha,chatter,cherish,chew,choke,chop,circulate,c
laim,clarify,clatter,cling,clutch,coincide,collaborate,collap,collide,comb,commemor
ate,commence,commend,commsurate,commit,communicate,compare,compel,compen
sate,compete,compile,compliment,comply,compo,comprehend,compress,compri,c
ompromi,conceal,concede,conceive,concentrate,conclude,condemn,confer,confine,c
onfiscate,conform,confound,donfront,confu,congratulate,conquer,connt,conrve,
constitute,constrain,contaminate,contend,contract,contradict,contrast,contribute,contri
ve,convene,converge,conver,convert,convey,convict,convince,cooperate,corporate,c
orrelate,correspond,corrode,counterfeit,crash,criticize,crumble,culminate,cultivate,cur
b
D
deafen,decay,declare,decline,decorate,decrea,decree,dedicate,deduce,deem,deflect,d
efunct,defy,degenerate,deliberate,demonstrate,denounce,deprive,derive,descend,der
ve,designate,despi,detach,deteriorate,deviate,dictate,diffu,diminish,disappear,disc
ard,discern,discour,discriminate,disgui,disper,displace,dispo,dispute,distingui
sh,distort,divert,dodge,dominate,donate,drag,duplicate
E
elevate,embark,emigrate,encounter,endanger,endow,endure,enhance,enlarge,enlighten,
enrich,enroll,ensue,ensure,entail,entertain,entitle,entreat,envisage,envy,escort,evaluate
,evaporate,evoke,evolve,exaggerate,exceed,excel,excess,exclaim,exclude,exemplify,e
xpel,expire,explore,export,expo,extinguish,
F
fabricate,facilitate,fascinate,flatter,flee,fling,flip,flourish,fluctuate,flutter,forgive,
formulate,foster,frighter,frown,frustrate
G
gaze,gear,generalize,generate,grab,grasp,graze,groan,grope,grumble,grunt,guarantee,
H
hamper,handle,hatch,heal,heighten,hesitate,hinder,hurl,hush,
I
identify,illuminate,illustrate,imply,impo,impoverish,impress,inaugurate,incumbent,i
ncur,induce,indulge,infringe,infuriate,inhibit,initiate,investigate,irritate,
Jjeopardize,jerk,justify,
Lleap,liberate,lubricate,lull,
M
magnify,maintain,mandate,manifest,manipulate,mediate,menace,migrate,minimize,m
obilize,modify,modulate,mollify,motivate,multiply,
Nnecessitate,nominate,
Ooblige,offend,originate,
P
penetrate,perceive,perish,perpetrate,perplex,percute,pervere,persist,persuade,perta
in,plead,pledge,plunder,plunge,ponder,po,posss,postpone,postulate,preach,preced
e,precipitate,preclude,prescribe,prerve,preside,prevail,probe,profess,prohibit,prolon
g,promote,promulgate,prone,propagate,propel,pro,procute,protest,provoke,purcha
,purify,pursue,
Qqualify,quench,quest,quicken,quiver,
R
radiate,raid,rally,ravage,rebuke,recall,reckon,reclaim,recoil,recollect,reconcile,recover
,rectify,recur,redundant,referee,reflect,refrain,refresh,refuge,refute,regulate,reinstate,re
iterate,relax,relieve,relinquish,relish,render,renounce,repatriate,repeal,repel,reproach,r
eproduce,repudiate,rent,rerve,reside,resign,resolve,resort,respond,restore,restrain,
restrict,resume,retail,retaliate,retard,retort,retreat,retrieve,reveal,revenge,revive,revolt,
revolve,ridicule,rou,
S
sacrifice,safeguard,saturate,scandalize,scatter,scold,scout,scramble,cede,gregate,s
harpen,shatter,shiver,shriek,shrill,shrug,shutter,signify,simplify,simulate,slam,slander,
slash,slide,smash,smear,smuggle,snap,snatch,sneer,sneeze,snore,soak,soar,sober,solidi
fy,sow,spare,sparkle,specialize,speculate,splash,sponsor,spray,spur,squash,squeeze,sta
bilize,stagger,standardize,startle,starve,stiffen,stigmatize,stimulate,stipulate,stoop,strai
n,stray,stretch,stride,strive,stumble,subdue,submerge,submit,subordinate,subscribe,su
bstitute,subtract,sue,suffice,suicide,summarize,supervi,supplement,supplicate,suppr
ess,surge,surpass,surrender,suspend,suspen,sustain,swallow,swear,sympathize,syste
matize
T
tackle,tangle,tarnish,tea,terminate,testify,thrash,threaten,thrive,thrust,tighten,tolerate
,topple,transcend,transfer,transform,transport,transport,traver,tremble,trigger,twist,t
ypify,
Uundergo,underline,undermine,unveil,uphold,uproar,usurp,utilize,utter
V
vaccinate,vanish,vanquish,ventilate,verdict,verge,verify,vex,vibrate,vilify,violate,visu
alize
W
wade,wag,wander,wane,warrant,waver,weave,weld,whip,whirl,whisper,whistle,wield,
wither,withhold,withstand,wreck,wrench,wring,wrinkle,
Yyearn
二名词
A
abbreviation,absorption,abstract,abundance,acceleration,acceptance,accessory,accom
modation,accordance,acquaintance,acquirement,acquisition,adjustment,administration
,admiration,admission,adoption,advantage,advent,adventure,advertiment,affection,a
ffiliation,affinity,agency,agenda,agent,agitation,agony,agreement,album,algebra,align
ment,alliance,allocation,allowance,alteration,alternative,altitude,amateur,ambulance,a
mmunition,amnesty,amplitude,amument,analogy,ancestry,ancestor,anniversary,anno
uncer,antagonism,anxiety,amplitude,amument,analogy,apparatus,appearance,appetit
e,appliance,appointment,appreciation,apprihension,approval,architect,argument,arith
metic,arrangement,array,artisan,asmbly,asssment,ast,assignment,association,ass
umption,assurance,astonishment,attachment,attendance,attorney,auction,automation,a
vailability,aviation,axle,
B
banishment,bondage,bonus,bosom,bough,breach,breakdown,bridegroom,brim,brook,b
room,brui,bunch,bundle,bureaucracy,burglar,bush,bustle,butcher
C
calculation,calculus,candidate,carve,cast,casualty,catalyst,caution,censor,chaos,charter
,chorus,circulation,circumference,circumstance,classification,clatter,climax,coinciden
ce,collaboration,collision,commerce,commission,commodity,commonplace,communi
cate,companion,compatriot,compensation,competence,complaint,complement,compli
cation,compliment,component,comprehension,conceit,concession,confirmation,consci
ence,consciousness,connsus,conquence,consumption,contempt,continuity,contradi
ction,contribution,controvrsy,convalescence,convenience,convention,conversation,co
nversion,conviction,cooperation,corporation,correction,correlation,correspondence,co
rrosion,cosmos,costume,couch,committee,counl,counterfeit,counterpart,cradle,criter
ion,cue,culprit,curiosity,currency,curriculum
D
deadlock,declaration,deficiency,deflection,degradation,delegation,delivery,democracy,
demonstration,departure,dependence,deposition,depression,deputy,derivation,destinati
on,destiny,destruction,detection,detector,determination,development,deviation,devotio
n,dictation,dignity,dilemma,dimension,disappearance,disappointment,discrepancy,disc
rimination,disillusion,displacement,disposition,dissatisfaction,dissolution,dissolve,dist
inction,distortion,distress,disturbance,diversion,doctrine,doom,drainage,duration
E
ecology,economy,elimination,elite,eloquence,embezzlement,embroidery,emergency,en
couragement,endurance,engagement,enjoyment,enrollment,entertainment,entity,episo
de,equilibrium,erosion,escalation,espionage,estate,evolution,excellence,exception,exc
lusion,excursion,executive,exhalation,exhaustion,expansion,expedition,expenditure,ex
piration,explorer,exposition,exposure,expulsion,extraction
F
facility,faction,faculty,famine,fantasy,fatigue,feast,filament,firmness,fitness,flank,fluct
uation,formula,formulation,fortnight,fortress,fragment,fraternity,fulfillment,fumble,fu
rry
Ggap,garment,gene,generalization,generosity,genocide
Hhazard,hierarchy,hindrance,hospitality,hostage
I
identification,ideology,ignorance,illustration,implication,impul,impurity,inclusion,in
difference,indignation,induction,inference,inflation,ingenuity,ingredinet,innovation,in
spection,inspiration,installation,interference,interview,
Jjunction,justification
Lliability,liaison,liar,literacy
M
maintenance,masterpiece,misfortune,modification,momentum,moratorium,mortality,
multiplication,mutiny,muzzle,
Nnationality,normalization,nourishment
Oobedience,occurrence,opponent,orientation
P
paradox,participant,penetration,perception,perfection,performance,permission,persiste
nce,petition,polarity,popularity,posssion,precaution,predecessor,prejudice,prervati
on,prevention,proficiency,prohibition,proliferation,propaganda,propagation,prophecy,
proposition,prosperity,prototype,proximity,punishment
Qqualification,queue,quotation
R
radioactivity,rebellion,recession,recommendation,recreation,referendum,refreshment,r
ehearsal,reliability,remainder,renaissance,renunciation,repertoire,remblance,rervat
ion,residence,resignation,resonance,retention,retrospect,revelation,revenue,riddle
S
sanction,sanctuary,scarcity,scripture,scrutiny,gment,gregation,nsation,ntiment,
rmon,shuttle,sincerity,slaughter,solicitor,solicitude,solidarity,souvenir,sparrow,speci
men,squirrel,stagnation,stereotype,stimulus,stray,subscription,succession,superiority,s
uperstition,symmetry,symphony
T
tactics,tariff,temperament,termination,terminology,testimony,tolerance,tranquil,transa
ction,transformation,transmission,treason,truce,twilight,tyranny
Uultimatum,unemployment
Vvagabond,validity,variation,vegetation,vengeance,vicinity,vigilance
Wwedge,wharf,witness,wreck,wrist
Yyawn
Zzeal,zoology
三形容词
A
abnormal,abrupt,abnt,absurd,abundant,acceptable,accustomed,additional,adequate,a
djacent,advanced,advantageous,advisable,aggressive,agreeable,allied,alternative,ambi
ent,ambiguous,ample,annual,anonymous,applicable,appreciable,appropriate,artificial,
attractive,authentic,automatic,autonomous,available,
Bbankrupt,barren,beneficial,beware,bizarre,brilliant,brisk,bristle,
C
cheerful,chronic,classical,clumsy,coherent,compact,comparable,comparative,compati
ble,competent,competitive,composite,comprehensive,compulsory,conci,concurrent,
confident,confidential,conscientious,conquent,conrvative,considerate,conspicuous
,contemporary,contingent,continuous,controversial,convenient,convertible,cooperativ
e,cordial,corresponding,courteous,crisp,crucial,cunning,cynical,
D
decadent,decent,decisive,decorative,deficient,deliberate,delicate,democratic,desirable,
desolate,desperate,despicable,destructive,detective,differential,disastrous,discreet,dive
r,dominant,dubious,durable,
E
eccentric,economic,economical,edible,elaborate,elastic,elegant,elementary,eligible,elo
quent,emotional,empirical,energetic,enormous,erroneous,exceptional,exclusive,exhau
stive,exhaustive,exquisite,extensive,exterior,external,extravagant,
F
fantastic,fashionable,fatal,feasible,feeble,fertile,financial,flexible,formidable,fortunate
,fragile,frightful,fundamental,furious
Ggenerous,genetic,genuine,gigantic,gloomy,glorious,gorgeous,gradual,greedy,
Hhabitual,harmonious,haughty,historic,hoar,homogeneous,honorable,hysterical
I
illiterate,imaginary,imaginative,immediate,immen,immortal,immune,impartial,impa
tient,impending,imperative,implacable,impregnable,impressive,inaccessible,inadequat
e,incompatible,incredible,indigenous,indigent,indigestible,indignant,indispensable,ind
ustrious,inevitably,infectious,ingenious,inherent,initial,initiative,innumerable,insane,i
nsignificant,insistent,instantaneous,insufficient,intact,intelligible,intentional,intermedi
ate,intermittent,intrinsic,invaluable,invariable,inver,invisible,irrespective
Jjealous,joyful,joyous
Kkeen
Lliteral,lovable,luminous,luxurious
Mmasculine,massive,memorial,merciful,mirable,momentary,monstrous,mortal
Nnaughty,negligible,notable,noted,noticeable,notorious
O
obedient,obscene,obscure,odious,offend,offensive,optimistic,optimum,optional,ostent
atious,outlandish,overwhelming
P
parallel,partial,pathetic,perilous,periodical,peripheral,permanent,permissible,perpendi
cular,perpetual,persistent,pessimistic,pious,plausible,poisonous,practicable,predomina
nt,pregnant,prevalent,proficient,profound,prolific,prominent,promising,prompt,propor
tional,prosperous,prudent,punctual
R
radiant,rational,realistic,reasonable,reciprocal,reckless,redundant,regenerative,reliable
,reluctant,repeal,respectable,respectful,respective,respectively,rever,revival,ridiculo
us,rigorous,romantic
S
nsible,nsitive,shabby,sheer,simultaneous,slender,snobbish,soluble,sophisticated,sp
atial,splendid,spontaneous,stationary,statistical,steep,stringent,subsidiary,substantial,s
uccessive,superficial,susceptible,suspicious,symmetrical,sympathetic
T
tedious,theoretical,timely,tiresome,tolerant,transient,tremendous,trivial,troublesome,tu
rbulent
Uultimate,unanimous,unbearable,universal,unreasonable
V
vacant,variable,versatile,vicious,victorious,vigorous,viscous,void,vulgar,vulnerable,
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