不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词中文
A
·
ari[ə'raiz]
aroarin出现;上升;起立
awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒;使觉醒
B)
bewas/werebeen
bear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受
'
beat[bi:t]
beatbeaten/beat打;打败
becomebecamebecome变得;变成
befall[bi'fɔ:l]befell,
befallen
降临;发生
beginbeganbegun开始
behold[bi'həuld]beheldbeheld看;注视
;
bend[bend]
bentbent使弯曲;使屈服
betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌
bidbid[
bid
投标;出价
bindboundbound绑;约束;装订
bite[bait]bitbitten咬
,
bleed
bledbled流血
blow[bləu]blewblown风吹
breakbroke,
broken
打破,弄破;中断
breed[bri:d]bredbred繁殖;饲养
bringbroughtbrought带来;促使;引起
^
broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]
broadcastbroadcast播送,播放
browbeat['braubi:t]browbeatbrowbeat恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]built~
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]burstburst爆发,突发;爆炸
《
bust[bʌst]
busted/bustbusted/bust破产;爆裂
buy[bai]boughtbought购买
C*
cast[kɑ:s,kæst]castcast投,抛
catch[kætʃ]caughtcaught赶上;抓住
`
choo[tʃu:z]
chochon选择,决定
cling[kliŋ]clungclung坚持
comecame>
come
cost[kɔst]costcost花费;使付出
creep[kri:p]creptcrept爬行;蔓延
}
cut[kʌt]
cutcut切割
D
deal[di:l]dealt《
dealt
处理;给予
digdugdug挖掘
dive['di:vei,daiv]diveddived潜水
—
dive['di:vei,daiv]
dovedived跳水
dodiddone
draw[drɔ:]drew!
drawn
画;拉
dream[dri:m]dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想;做梦
drink[driŋk]drankdrunk喝,饮
《
drive[draiv]
drovedriven开车
dwell[dwel]dwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled居住
E[
eatateeaten
F
(
fall[fɔ:l]
fellfallen落下;来临
feed[fi:d]fedfed喂养;供给
feel['fi:l]felt(
felt
感觉;认为;触摸
fight['fait]foughtfought打架;与…打仗
find[faind]foundfound发现;认为;感到
;
fit(toberightsize)
fitfit适应
fit(totailor,change
size)
fit/fittedfit/fitted合身
flee[fli:]fled^
fled
逃跑;消失
fling[fliŋ]flungflung掷,抛;嘲笑
fly[flai]flewflown飞;飘扬
.
forbid[fə'bid]
forbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止
forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecastforecast预报,预测;预示
forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent】
foregone
放弃;居先
foree[fɔ:'si:]foresawforeen预见;预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretoldforetold预言;预示;预告
、
forget[fə'gɛt]
forgotforgotten忘记;忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgaveforgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务)
forsake[fɔ'ik]forsook…
forsaken
放弃;断念
freeze[fri:z]frozefrozen冻结;冷冻
G
—
get
gotgotten/got
givegavegiven
gowent%
gone
grind[ɡraind]groundground磨碎;折磨
grow[ɡrəu]grewgrown发展;生长;种植
&
H
hang['hæŋ]hunghung悬挂;绞死
havehad,
had
hear[hiə]heardheard听;听见
hide[haid]hidhidden隐藏;隐瞒
【
hit[hit]
hithit打;打击
hold[həuld]heldheld持有;拥有;支持
hurt[hə:t]hurt】
hurt
使受伤;损害;使疼痛
I
input['input]inputinput输入;将…输入电脑
~
int['int,,in't]
intint嵌入;插入
interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbredinterbred异种交配;混种;杂交
interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove、
interwoven
(使)交织;织进;(使)混
杂
K
keepkeptkept
!
kneel[ni:l]
knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪
knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted编织;结合
know[nəu]knew|
known
知道;认识;了解
L
lay[lei]laidlaid躺下;产卵;搁放
!
lead[[li:d],[led]]
ledled领导;引导;指挥
lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
leap[li:p]leapt/leaped:
leapt/leaped
跳,跳跃
learn[lə:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt学习;得知;认识到
leave[li:v]leftleft开;留下
.
lend[lend]
lentlent贷款;把……借给
letletlet
lie[lai]lay(
lain
躺;说谎;位于
light['lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted照亮;点燃;着火
lo[lu:z]lostlost失败;浪费;使迷路
¥
M
makemademade
mean[mi:n]meant《
meant
意味;想要
meet[mi:t]metmet相遇;接触
mishear[,mis'hiə]misheardmisheard听错
]
mislay[,mis'lei]
mislaidmislaid放错;遗失
mislead[,mis'li:d]misledmisled误导;带错
misread[,mis'ri:d]misread^
misread
误解;看错;读错
misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错
mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistaken弄错;误解
…
misunderstand
misunderstoodmisunderstood误解;误会
mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow割草;收割庄稼
O(
outbid[,aut'bid]outbidoutbid在开价上战胜;出价高于
outdo[,aut'du]outdidoutdone超过;胜过
、
outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]
outgrewoutgrown过大而不适于;出生
outrun[,aut'rʌn]outranoutrun
超过;跑得比…快;从…逃
脱
outll[,aut'l]outsold¥卖得比…多
outsold
overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcastovercast使沮丧;遮蔽
overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcameovercome克服;胜过
-
overdo[,əuvə'du:]
overdidoverdone做得过分;表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrewoverdrawn透支;夸张
overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate}
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhungoverhung悬垂;逼近
overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheardoverheard无意中听到;偷听
(
overlay[,əuvə'lei]
overlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀
overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlayoverlain躺在…上面;覆在…上面
overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid|
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]overrodeoverridden推翻;不顾
overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overranoverrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏
{
overe[,əuvə'si:]
oversawoveren监督;审查;俯瞰
overll[,əuvə'll]oversoldoversold卖空;销售过多
overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot'
overshot
超越;打过头;滑出跑道
oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]oversleptoverslept睡过头
overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtookovertaken超车;赶上;压倒
"
overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]
overthrewoverthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:'teik]partook《
partaken
分担;分享
pay[pei]paidpaid付款;偿还
plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded恳求;辩护
~
pre-t[pri:t]
pre-tpre-t预置;预调
proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofreadproofread校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]proved~
proven/proved
证明
putputput放
Q
#quit[kwit]
quit/quittedquit/quitted离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]read[red]
)
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]reboundrebound重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild,'ri:,bild]rebuiltrebuilt重建;改造
"
recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]
recastrecast重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]redidredone重做
re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid
#re-laid
再安置;再铺设
remake[,ri:'meik]remaderemade再制
repay[ri:'pei,]repaidrepaid偿还;报答;报复
)
rerun[ri:'rʌn]
reranrerun再运行;再度上演
rell[,ri:'l]resoldresold转售;转卖;再卖
ret[,ri:'t]ret'
ret
重置;清零;重启
rethink[ri:'θiŋk,'ri:θiŋk]rethoughtrethought重新考虑;再想
rewind[ri:'waind]rewoundrewound倒回;重绕
[
rewrite[,ri:'rait,'ri:rait]
rewroterewritten改写;重写
rid[rid]ridrid使摆脱;使去掉
ride[raid]rode,
ridden
骑马;乘车
ring[riŋ]rangrung按铃;敲钟
ri[raiz,rais]rorin上升;增强
?
run
ranrun
S
saysaid—
said
esawen
ek[si:k]soughtsought寻求;寻找;探索
…
ll[l]
soldsold卖;销售
nd[nd]ntnt派人;寄信;发送
tt—
t
树立;(日,月)落沉
w[səu]wedwn/wed缝合,缝上;缝纫
shake[ʃeik]shookshaken动摇;摇动;震动
-
shear[ʃiə]
shearedshorn/sheared剪;修剪
shed[ʃed]shedshed流出;脱落;散布
shine[ʃain]shined/shone`
shined/shone
照耀;显露;出众
shit[ʃit]shit/shatshit/shat欺骗;拉屎
shoot[ʃu:t]shotshot射击;发芽
>
show[ʃəu]
showedshown/showed显示;说明;展出;演出
shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank/shrunkshrunk收缩;畏缩
shut[ʃʌt]shut'
shut
关闭;停业
sing[siŋ]sangsung唱歌;歌颂
sitsatsat坐;位于
¥
slay[slei]
slewslain杀死,杀害;残杀
sleep[sli:p]sleptslept睡觉
slide[slaid]slid
#slid
滑动;滑落
sling[sliŋ]slungslung吊起
slit[slit]slitslit撕裂
>
smell[smel]
smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅,闻
speak[spi:k]spokespoken说话;演讲
speed[spi:d]sped/speeded|
sped/speeded
超速,加速
spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼,拼写
spend[spend]spentspent花钱;用尽;度过
!
spin[spin]
spunspun旋转;纺纱;吐丝
spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spat吐,吐出;发出;发射
split[split]split]
split
离开;分离
spoil[spɔil]spoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoilt掠夺;变坏;溺爱
spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fedspoon-fed用匙喂;溺爱;填鸭式教育
;
spread[spred]
spreadspread传播;伸展
spring[spriŋ]sprang/sprungsprung生长;涌出;跃出
stand[stænd]stood、
stood
站立;位于;忍受
steal[sti:l]stolestolen偷;窃取;剽窃
stick[stik]stuckstuck坚持;伸出;粘住;刺
…
sting[stiŋ]
stungstung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;
stink[stiŋk]stank/stunkstunk发出臭味;招人讨厌
strew[stru:]strewed(
strewn/strewed
散播;撒满
stride[straid]strodestridden跨;跨过;大步行走
strive[straiv]strovestriven努力;奋斗;抗争
,
strike[straik]
struckstricken罢工
strike[straik](hit)struckstruck/stricken打,打击
string[striŋ]strung^
strung
扎,缚;串起
strive[straiv]strove/strivedstriven/strived努力;奋斗;抗争
swear[swεə]sworesworn发誓;咒骂
^
sweep[swi:p]
sweptswept打扫;席卷
swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelled膨胀;肿胀;隆起
swim[swim]swam;
swum
游泳;漂浮
swing[swiŋ]swungswung摇摆
T
—
take
tooktaken
teachtaughttaught
tear[tɛə,tiə]tore>
torn
撕掉;流泪
tell[tel]toldtold说;辨别;告发
think[θiŋk]thoughtthought想;认为
…
throw[θrəu]
threwthrown投;抛;掷
thrust[θrʌst]thrustthrust插;插入;推挤
tread[tred]trodtrodden,trod踏;踩
U
unbind[,ʌn'baind]unboundunbound解开;解放
underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlayunderlain成为…的基础;位于…之下
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understoodunderstood理解;懂得
undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertookundertaken承担,保证;从事
underwrite['ʌndərait]underwroteunderwritten给...保险;承诺支付
undo[,ʌn'du:]undidundone撤消;解开;破坏;扰乱
unwind[,ʌn'waindunwoundunwound放松;解开;松开
uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheldupheld支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
upt[ʌp't,'ʌpt]uptupt使心烦;颠覆;扰乱
W
wake[weik]woke/wakedwoken/waked醒来;唤醒;警觉
wear[wεə]woreworn穿著,用旧,耗损
weave[wi:v]wovewoven编织;迂回行进
wed[wed]wed/weddedwed/wedded结婚
weep[wi:p]weptwept哭泣;哀悼;悲叹
wet[wet]wet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿
win[win]wonwon赢;获胜
wind[wind]woundwound缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;
withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrewwithdrawn撤退;离开
wring[riŋ]wrungwrung拧;绞;扭动;折磨
write[rait]wrotewritten写
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