2010江苏高考英语

2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)

英语试题

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分?20?分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。?录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共?5?小题；每小题?1?分，满分?5?分)

听下面?5?段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的?A、B、C?三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:?How?much?is?the?shirt?

A.?19.15B.?9.18C.??9.15

答案是?C。?

（A）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

ewoman.

（C）2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

ofliving.

（A）3．Whereisthemannow?

.

（C）4．WhatwillCeliado?

sketball.

（B）5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

（B）6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?

hnasurpri

（B）7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

e.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

（A）8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

dstoputoffhertest.

（B）9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

geographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（A）10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

ameetingwithher.

（B）11．Whoneedsanewflat?

a.

（A）12．Whereisthewomannow?

.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（C）13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

lthefoodisprepared.

（A）14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

ecamebacktoSweden.

hewenttotheUnitedStates.

ashegothisfirstjobin1982.

（A）15．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

elclerks.

（B）16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

ersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（C）17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

’’’sapublicplace.

（B）18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

sandSaturdays.

（C）19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

desStreet.

（C）20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

famousuniversity.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:?It?is?generally?considered?unwi?to?give?a?child?_____he?or?she?wants.

A.?howeverB.?whateverC.?whicheverD.?whenever

答案是B。

（A）21．Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____esntialtotheir

development.

（B）22．—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—_____?ButIpromiyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

ry

（B）23．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—racterofthetowniswell_____.

fied

（D）24．LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalented

footballplayerinEurope.

t

（A）25．—CouldIuyourcartomorrowmorning?

—Sure,I_____areportathome.

enwriting

（D）26．IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._____thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbeplead

toattend.

gardto

（D）27．“Neverforacond,”theboysays,“_____thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

ubt

（C）28．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_____itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomic

possibilitiesaroundtheworld.

ver

（A）29．Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassment

associatedwithmakingmistakes.

er

（C）30．IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwererious.

ought

（C）31．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

reduced

（B）32．ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingaarly

ashischildhood.

（C）33．Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea_____forthebetter.

（A）34．—Whataboutyourlf-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe_____aroundride.

d

（D）35．—Thankyoufortheflowers.

—_____.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

’htC.I’’sallright

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IudtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,d

itandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneel,allofus36chasingthesamething.

Oneyear,throughariesofunhappyevents,

truckand$56．pona

shabbyhous41,full

theowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.

Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,

droppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,artedtoteachmeabelief

ina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.

WhatIhavebelievedin,allthothingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthis

place.

49onthemountain,mymostvaluableposssionsweremy50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,nypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobs

refourofusnowinthe

hou,butovertimeI’’dallbein54ifwehadn’t

bandedtogether.

’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformylf;it’s

about

55wecanallgetbytogether.

（A）36．lly

（B）37．

（D）38．ed

（D）39．st

（C）40．

（B）41．

（C）42．

（A）43．

（D）44．

（A）45．g

（C）46．

（A）47．ss

（D）48．ary

（A）49．

（B）50．tments

（C）51．

（B）52．ng

（C）53．

（B）54．es

（D）55．

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

GuestServices

FrontGateGuestServicescanhelpyou

withanythingfromfindingoutwhattime

GuestServiceslocationinsideFrontGatealso

rvesasamessagecenter,lostchildren’sareaand

’sWonderlanddoesnotoffer

personalizedpublicpaging(传呼).

Food&DrinkOptions

ShopsarelocatedthroughoutCanada’s

basketsandcoolers

arewelcomeattheshelterlocatedoutside

WonderlandonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.

Outsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthe

dwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

ATMs

ATMsarelocatedjustinsidethePark

besideStroller,LockerandWheelchair

RentalsattheFrontGate,aswellasKidZville

(besideGuestServices),SplashWorks(two

locations),andoutsideThunderRun.

PetCare

Apetcarefacilityislocatedoutsideour

FrontGateonthesouthsideforadaily

ndair-conditionedsheltersare

areaskedtoprovidefoodand

exerci.

FirstAid

Ifyouneedmedicalassistance,tellany

parkemployeewhowillcallFirstAidand

havethemcometoyourlocation.

Stroller,LockerandWheelchairRentals

Stroller,lockerandwheelchairrentalsare

availableinsidetheParkattheFront

Gate,besideThrillsAreWonderland.

SmokingPolicy

Smokingisnotpermittedwhileridingor

standinginlineforridesorinanyofthe

children’gis

permittedindesignated(指定的)areasonly.

FailuretoobrveallParkrulescouldresultin

beingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.

（D）56．TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s_____.

performances

tfulrvices

（B）57．AvisitortotheParkcan_____.

firstaidbyThunderRun

ispetatKidZville

B

We’veconsideredveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票贩

子),orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,thedeals

replacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfaster

rvice).

Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriate

alsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstrved,”haveanegalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.

Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.

moralsofthequeuedonotgovernall

myhouupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecau

it’gmyhouandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferent

standards.

Sometimesstandardschange,ftherecordedmessage

youhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:“Yourcallwillbeansweredinthe

orderinwhichitwasreceived.”’sasifthecompanyistryingtoea

ourimpatiencewithfairness.

Butdon’,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.

Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterrvicetothothatcome

htcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.

Ofcour,odswedistributebymerit,

othersbyneed,r,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-market

waysofallrikingthatmostof

thepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamumentparks,incallcenters,doctors’

offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,

disappearanceofthequeuesintheplacesmayemanunusualconcern,butthearenottheonlyplaces

thatmarketshaveentered.

（A）58．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstrved”?

hous.

ngamumentparks.

（C）59．TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates_____.

antageofmoderntechnology

rnessoftelephonicrvices

（B）60．Thepassageismeantto_____.

sthemoralsofallocatingthings

izethebehaviorofqueuejumping

C

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,en(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenly

quence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppain

andabentbody—ubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconquencecanbedeath.

Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,for

,longago,eancientaanimalsgotthebendscanbeenfromtheir

llsthecellsinthebone,

andconquentlyweakensit,(化石)bonesthathavecavedinon

themlvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofind

particularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaurs

end,heandhiscolleaguestraveled

theworld’snatural-historymuums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthe

laterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradual

d,

than15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingle

Triassicspecimen(标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.

Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,they

ectsitwavolutioninother

animalsthatcaudthechange.

Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecautheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchas

hefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothof

icoceans,bycontrast,

theTriassic,then,urassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(猎物)

aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.

（A）61．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?

aldecreainbloodsupply.

nbloodpressure.

（B）62．ThepurpoofRothschild’sstudyistoe_____.

thyosaursadaptedtodecompression

hthyosaursbroketheirbones

（C）63．Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4_____.

duphisrearchprocess

dhisrearchobjectives

（A）64．Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs______.

toevolveananti-decompressionmeans

llydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends

tbecauoflargesharksandcrocodiles

dananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit

D

urelydervesadditionalprai:the

manwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

Isaycleverbecauanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivil

’sUncleTom’arlystoriesdealtdirectlywith

norexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthe

hisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,erthe

mostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,ewbookshavebeen

kickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,onatime,people

imlfwrotethatthowhobannedthebookconsidered

thenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”Morerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauof

thecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhich

thenovelisoftenverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—’sarchthrough

thckhaspointedout,

thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceof

survivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”

’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsof

natatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等

的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’

gavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’s

ve’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandthe

ter’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudes

andintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,turesoftheblack

manthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothing

otherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

Twain’eftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography

(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforming

inblack-face—reisnoreasontothinkTwainsawthe

quentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthatthey

didnot.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21

st

ad

thewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsoftheprent,wewill

n,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofree

in,raidinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthe

nationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.

（B）65．HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?

’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.

’asopenlyconcernedwithracism.

（D）66．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnaropartlyfromits_____.

-slaveryattitude

ntuof“nigger”

（C）67．WhatbestprovesTwain’santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?

’sarchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.

ve’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.

wupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.

uspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.

（C）68．Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat_____.

wereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters

’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeaking

’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup

werebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice

（D）69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?

yandprejudice.

ws.

（A）70．Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?

addonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.

asanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.

’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.

’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.

第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

QuietVirtue:TheConscientious

Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,lf-disciplined,

andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodel

organizationalcitizen,llowtherules,helpout,andare

’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeople

whoreturnafteranabnce,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabussickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthings

doneondeadline.

iesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessfor

almostalljobs,frommi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,rticularly

importantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thecretarywhomessage

takingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.

AmongsalesreprentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufactures,thowhoweremostconscientioushad

entiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’s

constantlychangingmarket,sales

reprentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwho

stayedon.

Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthememevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.

Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers’evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluations

thanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.

onscientiouspeopledemand

somuchofthemlves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgementwhen

othersdon’yworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates

whowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco-workervenaboutfailuresthatemed

unimportanttothotheycriticized,whichdemandedtheirrelationships.

Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,tive

professionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性)arescarceandindemand.

Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough,

peoplebecomemeredreamers,withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.

71．strict

72．helpful/good

73．Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance

74．running/working/going/operating/functioning

75．performance(s)

76．fired/dismisd/jobless

77．problems/troubles

78．higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced

79．ten/damaged/poor/bad

80．discourage/affect/damage

第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)

81．请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇：

banner(横幅)stump(树桩)

你的作文应包括以下内容：

1．简要描述两幅图的内容；

2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；

3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。

注意：

1．可参照图片适当发挥；

2．作文词数150左右；

3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords

conscientiousness

relationshipswiththeirfellowworkers.

Conscientiousnesscan(80)▲creativity,especiallyinprofessions

callingforimagination.