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-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

2

Unit1ANNE’SBESTFRIEND

Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelings

andthoughtsOrareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnot

understandwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshe

madeherdiaryherbestfriend.

ilywas

herfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

d,“Idon’twanttot

downariesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitlftobe

myfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthe

hidingplacesinceJuly1942.

Thursday15thJune,1942

DearKitty,

IwonderedifitisbecauIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve

llrememberthatthere

wasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscould

’schangedsinceIcamehere.

…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpountil

hemoon

gavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’rtimefivemonths

ago,’tgo

k,rainyevening,thewind,the

thunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearanda

halfthatI’denthenightfacetoface…

…Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbefore

’snopleasurelookingthroughtheanylongerbecau

natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

Yours,

Anne

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

TheroadtomodernEnglish

Attheendofthe16thcentury,allofthemlivedin

nthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldand

becauofthat,,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheir

first,condorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’

thixample:

BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoemyflat?

AmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.

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SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertimeActually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand

t,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery

admoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatprent.

ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecauthowhoruled

ewttlernrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits

e1600’1620

nthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.

Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.

timetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:

firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericaDictionaryoftheEnglish

tergaveaparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

mple,Indiahasaverylarge

numbthattimeEnglish

hisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaand

henumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.

Infact,ineEnglishdevelopitsownidentityOnly

timewilltell.

STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS

WhatisstandardEnglishIsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealandBelieveitor

not,becauintheearlydaysofradio,thowhoreportedthe

r,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthe

waypeoplespeak.

Whenpeopleuwordsandexpressionsdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”,an

Englishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,

somepartsoftheUSA,anEnglishhasso

manydialectsbecaupeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

oplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSA

ericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheir

lefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectas

isalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.

Unit3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG

PARTITHEDREAMANDTHEPLAN

ncemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreat

rsa

year,shevisitedourcousins,eDaiandgrewupin

westernYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverin

raduatingfromcollege,wefinallygot

mysister,“Wherearewegoing?”Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideato

isplanningourschedulefor

thetrip.

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ghshedidn’t

knowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,owthatthe

skingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iasked

shehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’dher

emeadeterminedlook--thekindthatsaidshe

oldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000

metres,ehasmadeuphermind,

y,Ihadtogivein.

Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,dalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthat

eatlaswecouldethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacierona

beginstomove

mesrapidsasitpassthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.

bothsurpridtolearnthathalfof

tleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,

entersSoutheastAsia,swidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswhere

,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.

PARTIIANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS

Althoughitwasautumn,sweresoheavyandcoldthat

ueverensnowmenridebicycles

That’swhatwelookedlike!ate

r,thelakesshonelikeglassinthetting

eryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedto

bthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurpridbythe

ointweweresohighthatwefoundourlvescycling

reatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuch

alleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.

Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtroursforT-shirtsandshorts.

upperWang

ighttheskybecameclearer

asalmostnowind-onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.

AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,ardly

waittoethem!

Unit4ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP

eedays

snoticedthatthewellwallshad

ygascameoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

t3:00amonJuly28,1976,some

ndofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethe

ity,thewaterpipesin

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onemillionpeopleofthecity,who

thoughtlittleoftheevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

At3:edasiftheworldwasatanend!

Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20th

eltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometres

rackthatwaightkilometreslongand

thirtymetreswidecutacrosshous,urstfromholesin

eenterriblecondsalarge

-thirdsofthemdied

berofpeoplewhowerekilledor

riouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

ButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnaturalEverywheretheylookednearly

hecity’shospital,75％ofitsfactoriesandbuildings

and90％coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.

Nowind,however,sfellandmostofthebridges

lwaytrackswerenowulesspiecesof

illionpigsand

,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostas

,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

terthequakes,thearmynt150,000soldiersto

dsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthowhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoal

sbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhohomeshadbeendestroyed.

Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,,thecitybeganto

breatheagain.

UNIT5ELIAS’STORY

ewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasavery

n1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomI

enerouswithhis

time,forwhichIwasgrateful.

oolwhereIstudiedforonly

leavebecaumyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfees

ryinghard,r,thiswasa

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didnothaveonebecauIwasnot

bornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

mehowtogetthecorrectpapersso

forgothowkindMandelawas.

WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,:

“Thelastthirtyyearshaveenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywe

havereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”

uldnotgetthejobstheywanted.

cesoutsidethetownswhere

asNelson

Mandelasaid:

“…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.

tbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…

onlythendidwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.”

Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…

shappytohelpbecauIknewitwould

helpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

THERESTOFELIAS’STORY

prisonfromwhichnooneescaped.

nIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.

htusduringthelunchbreaksandthe

booksunderourblanketsandudanythingwecouldfind

dtostudyformydegreebutIwasnot

,theyshouldnotbestopped

renotclevererthanme,wIcould

demefeelgoodaboutmylf.

WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison,wasbettereducated,Igotajobworkingin

r,thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernment

tworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin

ttiyMr

Mandelaremembead

beredthebeatings

wouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamily

idthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricagovernmentweremyrewardafter

amproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelped

tomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.