过去式练习

一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,，如：work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成I,加—ed,如：

study—studiestry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried

4、重读闭音节动词，以“辅元辅”结尾，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed,如：stop—stopped

二、不规则变化

Is/am—wasare—weredo—didhave/has—hadgo—wentmeet—met

come—cametake—tooksteal—stoleeat—atefly—flewrun—rane—saw

say—saidmake—madefind—foundstand—stoodsit—satsing—sang

drink—drankgive—gavering—rangswim—swamwrite—wroteride—rode

drive—drovedraw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewget—gotforget—forgot

sweep—sweptkeep—keptsleep—sleptspeak—spokebreak—broketell—told

ll—soldbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taughtbuild—built

can—couldshall—shouldwill—would

过去式与动词原形一样：let—letmust—mustput—putread—read

三、动词过去式构成读音

1、清辅音后读清辅音[t]（清读清）如：jumplike

2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d]（浊读浊）如：listenpull

3、元音后面读浊辅音[d]（元音后面读浊音）如：waterplay

4、[t][d]后面读[id]wantneed

一般过去时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

／is____________________________’t_________’t________

______________________________________________

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

_________(enjoy)ourlvesatthepartylastnight.

____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.

3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?

y_______(be)ityesterday?

man_______(be)illandwenttoeadoctor.

________(have)apartylastnight.

__________(visit)themuumandwenthome.

8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.

n_______(have)e______(have)supperatschool.

10.—______he_______(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn’t.

_________(buy)aguitaryesterday.

五、选择填空

()____

()2.___he___agoodrest?No,hedidn’,,,,had

()ashe__,he_tohisfamily.

d,d,d,ds,write

()aslatebecauhe_______

()_________Lee________schoolthismorning?

,,,,got

()upleasayitagain?I_quite__you.

’t,’t,’t,’t,hear

()7._you__atsixo’clockyesterday?,,,,gotup

()dyoue____?w

()intotheroomand____

()__you__lastweek?,,,,bought

()11.—__he__hislunch?—Yes,,,,,had

()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.

,didn’(落下),（跳）,didn’,did

()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.

ck

()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

,,,,buys

()____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.

,s,d,d,attime

()_____UncleSunyesterday?

()17.—Haveyouenhimtoday?—Yes,I____himthismorning.

()____

()___atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?

()gwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.

()__ng

()__tiredsotheystopped__arest.

,,,,having

()dayI_____

()aininghardwhenhe____ting

()dherbrother__________toJapanonbusinesslastweek.

’t,’t,’t,’t,went

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空

Mary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

4.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

nedbut___________(hear)nothing.

___________(begin)tolearnChinelastyear.

ekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

er________________(notdo)houworkyesterday.

_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

10.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

artheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)

____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

17.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.

________(have)supperathome?

____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

20._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

ypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimeto

watchit.

omebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

25.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

26.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.

_________you___________(do)lastnight?

dfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

_______he________(do)yesterday?

ekI_______(buy)anewbike.

________(be)herejustnow.

__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

er__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.