青浦中学

2021届上海市青浦区第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

FourBestCitiestoVisitinWinter

Coldrains,earefourcitiesaroundthe

worldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination:

Prague,CzechRepublic

Withitssnow-cappedspiresandwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainslytourist-freeinwinter.

Theamazingarchitecturelookvenprettierunderasheetofsnow,withoneofthemostbeautifulareas

beingtheoldtown,eetlampshavebeenplacedthroughoutthecitycenter,

ereareidealforescapingthebittercold.

Salzburg,Austria

WithitsChristmassongsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”was

performedforthefirsttimeinthechurchofOberndorfontheborderofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.

Thecity'smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle,buttheoneheldinMirabell

Squareispeciallypopularwithfoodloverswhocometotastelocalfoodsuchashalusky—piecesofdumpling

mixedwithfriedbacon.

Tromso,Norway

TromsoiswidelyregardedasNorway'

areveralattractivemuums,includingthePolarMuum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArctic

expeditions,andtheTromsoMuum,whichisfamousforitsSamiexhibitions.

Amsterdam,Netherlands

Inwinter,Amsterdam'smuumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchas

riginallytohouacircus,theRoyalCarreTheaterismorethan130

enwilllovethespectacularperformances.

nyoudoinPrague?

ocalfoodhalusky.

circusperformance.

as“SilentNight”firstperformed?

nsalzburgCastle.

olarMuum.

itywillyouchooifyouwanttoethenorthernlights?

dam.

B

Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthe

esherownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandus

idsalmostallpaper-relatedproductsunlessshehastoua

publictoiletwhileawayfromhome.

'sfamilyisagoodexampleofthis,

accordingtothenativeofWeihai,ghtheyhavelittleformal“green”knowledge,her

parentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.

Forexample,thefamilyhasudthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade,andSuremembersmanyof

hermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.“Aslongassomethingcanstillbeud,mymotherwillnot

replaceitwithanewitem,”shesaid.

“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfath

wasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest,Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemylf”

hermove,ally,theyboth

herbringsthebagbackforreuandshehasonly

boughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths.

BackinCanada,SuislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershe

graduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.

fthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige?

tive.

nbefoundaboutSu'smotheraccordingtothethirdparagraph?

alotofformalgreenknowledge.

ardsusingthesameitemsasalifestyle.

ayswearsoldclothesduetolackofmoney.

lnotreplacetheolditemsuntiltheyareoutofstyle.

nbeinferredaboutSuandherfather?

themliketocriticizeeachother.

'sfatherisparticularaboutherclothes.

ationshipbetweenthemisveryten.

geeachothertobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

nwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaftershegraduatesinCanada?

lstaytheretolookforajob.

lputeffortintocomputerscience.

ldevoteherlftohermotherland'sfuture.

lcomebacktoChinatostaywithherparents.

C

Takinganafternoonnapcouldkeepyourbrainsharp,ages60andolderwho

tookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalabilitycomparedtothowhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudy

publishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.

Rearchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitiveabilities

ipantstooktheMini-MentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionofthe

MontrealCognitiveAsssment,bothofwhichtestformemory,y

categorylistedinthestudy,napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaveragecomparedtotheirnon-napping

counterparts.

Rearchersdidnotgatherdatafrompeopleunder60,soacorrelationcannotbedrawnbetweennapping

dyalsonotedthatthereareconflictingstudiesaboutthebenefitsandrisksof

napping.

Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors,eubauer,associateprofessor

atJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Dailyroutines,medicationuandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequently

someonetakesanap.”hesaid.

Neubauerrecommendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreathechancesof

transitioningintoslow-wavesleep,whichmakespeoplefeelgroggywhentheywakeup.“Nappingcanbea

healthypartofanolderadult’sday”,Neubaueracknowledged,butmakesure“sleepinessisn’tduetoatreatable

nighttimesleepdisorder.”Olderindividualswhowanttodoalltheycantoprervetheircognitivefunctioning

shouldputnighttimesleepfirst.

thebestwaytokeepabettercognitiveabilityfortheold?

apeveryday.

eepdisorderriously.

oodsleepatnight.

ciregularly.

therearchersreachtheconclusion?

ngtheexaminationsandasssment.

yzingnappinghabitsandgivingtests.

uringnappers’abilityandanalyzingthem.

ganexperiment.

asNOeffectonone’ssleepingbehaviors?

anap.

netreatment

roblems

ayactivities.

nweknowabout“slow-wavesleep”?

arsinshortnapupto20minutes.

shouldavoiditintheirnaps.

ealthypartofanelder’sday.

ecommendedbyNeubauer.

D

AtAizoChuoHospitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoandfromthesurgeryarea,

n’?

They’rerobots!

Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,ay’srobotsdon’t

justdothejobsofpeople－theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.

Kani,arobotfromJapan,otcanmake36facial

shakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhenithearsthe

word“dinner”.

RearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”eteachingittospeakand

holdconversations.

Theabilitytointeractiscrucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkclolywithhumanssaysroboticsprofessor

ChrisAtkeson.“Thiswillrequirerobotstounderstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwith

appropriateemotions,”hetoldWRNews.

ildingarobotcalledCB2thatactslikearealbaby.“Right

now,itonlygoes,̒Ah,ah.̓Butaswedevelopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexntences

andmovingonitsown,”Asadasays.“Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopby

themlves.”

Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsageandthenumberofhuman

workersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We’regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopleto

careforthem,”saysrobotrearcherMatthewMason.“Technologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,

insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”

ingtothepassage,whatjobshaverobotsalreadyperformed?

advice,answeringcustomerquestionsandplanningevents.

ingfactorygoods,buildingcarsandgreetingcustomers.

ngcustomers,producingfactorygoodsandperformingsurgery.

ngcars,drivingpasngersandprovidingdirections.

ondparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout?

ainhowarobotworks.

newhatarobotis.

ribethefunctionsofmodernrobots.

ictthefutureusofrobots.

stheKanirobotreactontheword“fire”?

guagestowarnnearbyhumans.

BBackupitsmemoryfiles.

teanautomaticfirealarm.

eaworriedlookonhisface.

a’sopinion,thenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop_______.

litytolearnindependently

litytounderstandhumancommands

acitytointeractwithhumans

lingnesstoworktogether

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefe

mightwantsomethingsomeoneelhas,orfeellikethey’temlikean

uncontrollableemotion.____16____

Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.

Yourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted.____17____Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthow

yougotthemandwhatyou’’llquicklyfindthatyou’rejustasworthyasthepersonyou’re

envying!

____18____

justbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouableto

saveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgood

thingscomingyourway.____19____Thenyou’llrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyonfurtheringyour

ownsuccessandhappiness.

Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t.

Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplying

foryourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?____20____Somepeoplearebetterinpowerful

managementpositions,whilemaybeyou’dmightbeanexcellentartist—a

qualityyou’reenviousof,butdon’tforgetthatyou’reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobe

different,needtobebetteratvariousthings.

’strulynot!

iateyourowngoodfortune.

erthateveryoneisdifferent.

thecanholdbackenvy.

uldstoplettingjealousyeatyoualive.

ainlywillnotbeacceptedbyeveryone.

n’tmeanyouhaven’tdonegreatwork.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

AsshepulledherlfoverthesummitofEICapitan,EmilyHarringtonknewshehadmadehistory.

Itwasn't____21____.TheUSclimberhadpoweredonthroughthedarkanddealtwithadeepcuttoherhead

tobecomethefirstwomantofree____22____thedifficultrouteinunder24hours."

"I'djust____23____whatitwouldbelikeanditwasprettymuchexactlywhatlpictured,“Harringtonsaid

excitedly.

"uper____24____.ustthisreallypeaceful

ellingpeoplethatwhengreatsporting____25____happen,alotoftimesthere's

an____26____orthere'imbing,it’ustthis

really____27____’ssomethingI'llnever____28____."

Freeclimbersujusttheirhandsandfeettoclimb,witharopeto____29____

dangerousand_____30_____life-threatening_____31_____requiresyearsofpreparation,bothmentallyand

physically.

Harringtonhadclimbedthisparticular_____32_____overthecourofsixdaysin2015and

had,_____33_____triedthreetimestocompleteitwithin24hours.

Howeveranattemptlastyearendedin_____34_____afterHarrington,fell50feet,hitherheadonaledge

(岩架),and_____35_____concussion(脑震荡).

"Itwasvery_____36_____.Itwasveryriousinitiallyandit_____37_____thatIgotreallyluckyandIdidnot

sufferanylong-term_____38_____，”sheadded.

"I'sdefinitelyamentalstruggle,comingoverthathurdle,comingbackintothisyear

and_____39_____again."Finallyshe_____40_____it.

ed

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r

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lled

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)____41.____(announce)onJan25thatChineis

nowoneofitsofficiallanguages.

TheUNagencyistheworld'smost____42.____(influence)intergovernmentalinternationaltourism

anization,____43.____(ba)inMadrid,Spain,worksonpromotingresponsiblesustainable

and____44.____(global)accessibletourism.

ChinajoinedtheUNWTOin1983andpropodtoincludeChine____45.____oneofthebody'sofficial

TOnowhassixofficiallanguages:Chine,English,Spanish,French,

Arabic____46.____Russian.

AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofCultureandTourism,thishelpsChinaplaya(n)____47.____(active)rolein

globaltourismaffairsthaneverandshareChina'stourismdevelopmentexperienceand____48.____(opportunity).

GongJian,executivedeanoftheWuhanBranchoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldChinaDailythatitis

Chine____49.____(become)anofficialUNWTOlanguage_____50._____willhelpChina'stourismindustrygrow.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastterm,rpri,nest,Ifelt

eofmyclassmateaskedmeaquestion,IthoughtitwastooeasybutIwas

lt,as

havingclass,y,ecameawareforthis,

sayinggoes,periencemademetorealizeweshouldbemodest,nomatter

whateverprogresswemake.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是李明,你遗失了美国好友Tom借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件表示道

歉。包括以下内容:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.提出补救措施

注意:

1.词数80词左右;

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

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参考答案

1.A2.A3.C

4.C5.B6.D7.C

8.A9.B10.A11.B

12.B13.C14.D15.A

16.A17.G18.B19.E20.C

21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.

A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C

ced

ntial

ly

47moreactive

unities

ng

51.(1).holds→held.

(2).proudly→proud.

(3).classmate→classmates.

(4).but→and.

(5).them→it.

(6).As后加a.

(7).thinking→think.

(8).for→of.

(9).去掉to.

(10).whatever→what.

52.略