广州市天河中学

2021届广州市天河中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

LocatedinthebeautifulSichuanBasin,uralhistoryandcultural

sceneryoftheareaprovidechildrenwithlearningopportunitiesbecautheycanenjoythemanywondersofthis

area.

FengjieTiankengGroundJoint

TiankengDiqiankengpit

nicspotisdividedintotenareas

includingXiaozhaiTiankeng,TianjingxiaGround,LabyrinthRiver,remanyandweird

karstcaveshafts,andcountlesslegendshauntthem.

YouyangPeachGarden

YouyangTaohuayuanScenicAreaisanationalforestpark,anational5A-levelscenicspot,andanational

iCaveinthescenicspotis

about3,000meterslong,withwindingcorridors,deepundergroundrivers,

landscapeisbeautiful.

JinyunMountainNationalNatureRerve

JinyunMountainislocatedinBeibeiDistrictofChongqingCity,about45kilometersawayfromtheCentral

ient

treesonthemountainaretowering,thegreenbamboosformtheforest,theenvironmentisquiet,andthe

sceneryisbeautiful,soitiscalled"LittleEmei".Amongthem,YujianPeakisthehighest,1050metersabovea

level;LionPeakisthemostprecipitousandspectacular,andtheotherpeaksarealsounique.

ChongqingPeople'sSquare

Chongqing'sGreatHallofthePeople,oneofthelandmarksofChongqing,givespeoplethedeepest

imusthetraditionalmethod

ofcentralaxissymmetry,withcolonnade-styledoublewingsandatowerending,plusalargegreenglazedroof,

largeredpillars,whiterailings,double-eavebucketarches,andpaintedcarvedbeams.

pistheTiankengGroundJoint?

A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m

fthefollowingrockscanyoueinYouyangPeachGarden?

ite

ttractionisclosttodowntownChongqing?

eTiankengGroundJoint

MountainNationalNatureRerve

ingPeople'sSquare

gPeachGarden

B

outakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjust“feeling”angry,

you’gwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwithsome

nswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.

oameetingonceandIwasverballyattackedoveranapplicationI

speoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethissystemwasandthatitnever

dn’edtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwas,“Your

jobispointless.”Thisreallyuptmeandatthetime,Iwaslyfurious(发怒地)withthatcomment.

ookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwas

bigschemeofthings,’twhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthiswas

aspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn’tevenreallywantto

ingitasacrutch(拐杖)becauIdidn’thavetheconfidenceinmylftotakethescaryroadtowards

asIrealizedthat,ealizedthatI

neededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.

InowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgiftItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogo

blywouldn’tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn’ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallyso

angry.

detheauthorangryatthemeeting?

esaidhisjobisinsignificant.

icyofthecompanydidn’licationhesupportedwasofnoeffect.

oughtdowntheangeroftheauthor?

logysomeonemadeatthemeeting.

tchheudtotakethescaryroad.

renessofthefactthatthecommentwastrue.

ragehehadtoovercomethechallenges.

theauthorconsidertheincidentasagift?

ghthimbackontracktothegoal.

edhimgetpromotedtoahigherposition.

edhimchangehischaractersincethen.

idedhimwithconfidenceinhiscareer.

nbethebesttitleofthepassage?

opewithVerbalAttackinaCompany

eingPointlessatWork

sHarmfultoHealth

tandingYourlfBetterThroughAnger

C

Peoplesaveda20-footorca(虎鲸)thatwasstuckbetweenrocksonanAlaskanshorebycontinuously

pouringwateroveritandprotectingitfrombirdswhocircledabovethedefenlesswhale.

Thewhalewasultimatelysavedafterasix-hour,espottedthe

largewhaleonthePrinceo

Strickland,thecaptainofaprivateyachtinAlaska,and

hiscrewanchoredandbeganlife-savingactionthatwerevideoedbyAroonMelaneandpostedontheInternet.

Strionotherboats

stoppedwithwaterandbucketstopourwaterovertheanimal.“Thereweretearscomingoutofityes,”Mr.

Stricklandtoldthelocalnewspaper.“Itwasprettysad.”

Thegroupofpeopleformedachainthatpasdbucketsofawaterbackandforthandpouredthewateron

theorca,anoiandraiditstailwhenitgotwater.

TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wascalledin,whichcanbeenonthevideo

usingamachinetosprayamistofawaterontheorca,whichdoubledasawaytokeepthewhalecoolandscare

thelargegroupofbirdsthatwerehopingtofeastonthebeast.

Melanesaidinhervideothattheorcawasstranded(搁浅)foraboutsixhoursuntilthetidecamein

upeffortsofStrickland’screwandtheNOAAsavedthe13-year-oldkiller

whale.

birdscircleabovetheorca?

shedtoprotectit.

ntedtofindaplacetorest.

dStricklanddoimmediatelyafterfindingthewhale?

friendsforhelp.

dthetrappedanimal.

thewhalemakeanoiandraiitstail?

nditsthankstopeople.

itspowerandsadness.

anbethebesttitleforthetext?

aInspiredKindness

sandHumansUnited

D

Thedays,hatNeilArmstrongwantedtotake

afootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!Thehistoryof

henknownascuju(kickball),agameusing

llasweknowittodaystartedinGreat

Britain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.

Thatsoagamethatisvery

’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’rthe

worldyoucanekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.

Anotherfactorbehindfootball’n

othavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersorto

feeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.

What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequire

words,ksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.“Icantellyouwithcertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,but

oneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.

nweknowfromparagraphone?

opleliketoplayfootballontheMoon.

ecalledcujuwasgivennewrulestoday.

differentfromfootballasweknowittoday.

oplelikeplayingaballmadeofplasticbags.

ingtotheauthor,thereare________reasonswhyfootballbecamesopopularintheworld.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

nbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

llismorethanjustasport.

llShanklysaidsoundsfunny.

’stheauthor’spurpoinwritingthepassage?

aboutthehistoryoffootball.

esshis/herloveoffootball.

ainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.

ethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Whenyouhaveatensionheadache，also

s

aren'twellunderstood.____16____Withtherighttreatment,youareabletoreducethepainathome.

Restinadark,quietroom.

uhaveatensionheadache,youmaybeeasilyaffected

bylightorsound.____17____Cloyoureyesandtrytorelaxyourback,fsourcesof

noilikeatelevision,computerorcell-phone.

Doadeepbreathingexerci.

Deepbreathingcanhelpyourelaxandreduceanystressinyourbody,ow,deep

eabeautiful

scene.____18____Repeatthixerciuntilyoufeelrelaxed.

Applyahotorcoldtoweltoyourhead.

Heatandcoldcanhelptoreducepaininyourneckandhead.

Youcanalsotakealonghotshower:____19____Aftertheshower,youwillfeelmorerelaxed.

____20____Assoonasyoufeeltensioninyourhead,alsodrinksome

waterinyourbodymaycauheadaches.

Rememberthatyoumustavoiddrinkingalcoholasitwillonlymakeyourbodyshortofwatermore.

simportant.

ealthylifestyle.

tohaveenoughwater.

sbelieveitmaybecaudbystressorworries.

tthis,sitorliedowninadarkroomwithnonoi.

easandybeach,abrightsunnygarden,oracountryroad.

ertorunwaterdownyourheadandonthebackofyourneck.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

LastSaturday,____21____.Butwhatwasn’tsolovelywasthe

ladywhotookour____22____.Shespokeinawaythatwas____23____,unhappy,certainlynotfriendlyandsort

ginhospitality(服务行业)mylf,I____24____.Whenitwasmy____25____toapproachherand

order,Ithoughttomylf,“WhatcanIdoheretocheerherup,toappreciateher,tomakeher____26____?”

Ihadnothing.

Surelytheremustbe____27____Icouldsincerelycompliment(称赞)____28____

washer____29____.twaswhatI

would______30______herfor.

Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,:“Ihopeyoudon’t

mindmesayingso,butyouhavethemost______31______’ssoclear,well-spokenandsounds

so______32______.”Itoldtheladyhervoicewouldbe______33______forvoice-overs(配音)andshecouldbea

hostessforradioprograms.

Herface______34______,andshesmiled—thefirsttimeIhadenherdoso,andInoticedherwhole

attitude______35______.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindof______36______,abetter

ingso______37______!

Therewasatimewhenthissortofthingwouldhave______38______me,orI’dhavebeentooshyand

st.

Why?BecauIhavethe______39______.Thepowertocompletelychangesomeone’sdaybysomethingas

simpleasafewkind______40______.o.

sing

d

d

ing

de

ng

le

r

ult

d

ties

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

chershaveshownthatwarmer

temperaturesareheatingthesoil,causingmicrobes____41.____(become)moreactiveandreleamoreofthe

soil'scarbonintotheatmosphere,contributingtoevenhighertemperatures.

Scientistsfoundasharpincreaincarbonreleadintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungiinsoilfrom

cherxplainthatthecarboncomesfrom____42.____themicrobeat,suchasthe

mperatures____43.____(ri),moretheyeat,the

morecarbontheymakeintocarbondioxideandreleaintotheatmosphere.

Surprisingly,soilletsoffaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman-caudactivities,whichis

in____44.____(agree)withwhatweoriginally____45.____(think).Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamount

ofcarbonreleadintotheairisabout____46.____sameasthecarbonoceansandplantstakein.

___47.___,gcoal,oilandnaturalgas

puts____48.____itionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.

And____49.____theairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleayetmorecarbonthatithasbeenholding.

Ifsomethingisnotdone,wearereallyintrouble,

a_____50._____(believe)thatpropersoilconrvationshouldbetakenintoconsideration,includingavoiding

turningthesoil,coveringoff-asoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastweekourteacherannouncedthataChineCharacterDictationCompetitionwillbeheldinthe

uswereinterestedandhopedtojoininit,andonlyonecompetitorwasallowedfor

y,Igotchance.

Inthefollowingdays,smatesgavemealotofgood

ompetitionwasapproaching,

characterswereverychallengingthatmanyofthecompetitorsgotstuckwhileIsucceededonwritingdownmost

asstandingexcitedonthestage,picturesofmyclassmateshelpsme

toryandhonorwerebelongedtoallofus.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

OldJimwaswithoutdoubtthebesthairstylistI’gnedeveryhaircutsoartisticallythatit

wouldbeanunderstatementtosaythemagicscreatedbyhimwere“beautiful”.Buttherewasonestrangething

abouthisshop:therewasnomirrorinit,socustomerswerekeptinsuspenuntiltheyreachedhome.

IenteredOldJim’shairdresr’s,sadanddisappointed,havingjustbeenrejectedaroleintheschoolplay.I

wasordinary-lookingandboring,andthat’swhytheydidn’twantme—Iwasconvinced.“Iwanttobebeautiful,”I

saidtoOldJim,avingahaircut,Ithankedhimagainandwalkedoutthroughthedoor,

hiswordsremaininginmyhead:“There’rtyourjourneytobeauty.”

Sunlightdroppemy

headbutdidn’onlyslightlyfeelthatsomethingwasdifferent,likealittlevoicethathad

longbeensuppresdthatdesiredtobeheard.

Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecallingouttome.“Susan!Susan”ennifer,themost

populargirlinthewholeschool.“Itreallyisyou,kgreattoday!”‘Thanks.”JenniferwaverythingI

weetvictorytogetsuchadmirationfromagirllikeher!Wehadaconversationonschool

andpartedatacrossing,wheresheturnedleftandIright.

AsIwalked,tothesameschoolbuthadn'ttalkedtoeachother

ren'tforthenewhair,ways

beenshy.

Paragraph1:

Butatthatpoint,IintendedtotestoutOldJim’smagic.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Atthesightofhome,Istartedtogofaster,desperatetoemynewhairinthemirrorinmyroom.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.A2.B3.C

4.B5.C6.A7.D

8.A9.C10.A11.A

12.C13.B14.B15.C

16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C

21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.

C33.B34.B35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A

me

eement

t

r

51.(1).will→would

(2).and→but

(3).got后加the

(4).me→mylf

(5).advices→advice

(6).very→so

(7).on→in

(8).excited→excitedly

(9).helps→helping

(10).were删掉

52.略