石室中学北湖校区

2021届成都市石室中学北湖校区高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考

答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

yhostsplentyofevents—bothindoorandoutdoor—thatmake

evenwanttoplanyourtriparoundit.

SeetheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras

PHONE+1314-577-0888

IntheButterflyHouinFaustPark,utterflies—

typesfoundmostlyinSouthAmerica,Mexico,andCentralAmerica—includeover29differentspeciesand147

subspecies(亚种）,makingthevenueawonderfulplaceforkids,astheycanlearnaboutthecriticalrolebutterflies

playinnature.

EnjoyMarchMadnesswithArchMadness

PHONE+1314-622-5400

eginswithMarchMadness,the

akeplaceduringthefirstweekinMarchattheScottradeCenter.

CatchaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow

PHONE+1314-534-1111

Eachmonth,leticketsare

slightlycheaperthanthatinNewYorkCity,thequalityoftheperformancesdoesn’he

scheduleandbuyticketsaheadoftime,astheshowsgenerallyfillthevenue.

CelebrateWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary

PHONE+1636-225-4390

WorldEagleDayiscelebratedwithliveeagleprentations,

aboutAmerica’snationalsymbol,rphototakenwithyourfavoritebirdor

adoptaneagle.

fthefollowingisattractivetokids?

theButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras.

ngMarchMadnesswithArchMadness.

ngaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow.

atingWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary.

reabasketballfan,youcancall________.

A.+1314-577-0888B.+1314-622-5400

C.+1314-534-1111D.+1636-225-4390

stheauthorrecommendtheFabulousFoxTheatre?

eofthebranchesofBroadway.

tfarawayfromNewYorkCity.

n'tchargetheaudiencefortickets.

ideswonderfulshowswithcheapertickets.

B

Afterayearata,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinisheda

daringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmore

than30,heyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.

sttriedtotsailattheageof13,

idthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherlf.

ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.

ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,hertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesabout

alsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:ghDekkerdidn’t

spendallofhertimeata—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16lhbirthdayontheopen

brate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.

ButDekkerdidn’ssWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncil

nolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”oppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildren

fromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壮举).Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringa

ven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.

Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’sitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappyshe

achievedit.

“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonher

website.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformylf.”

wasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13becau.

wereconcernedabouthersafety

n’tlearnanysailingskillswell

tocontinueherstudyatschool

n’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips

estheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?

ted.

d.

2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto.

ghersailingstandardforteensailors

ildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecords

ageparentstosailwiththeirchildren

tchildrenmakingdangerousattempts

uldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

innessWorldRecordinSailing

ilingStandardforTeenSailors

irlSailingAloneAroundtheWorld

ngestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecords

C

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:ant

tthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thopraidasgeniusweremostoftenwhitemen,s

'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthovictorstthestandardsfor

ntributionsweremadebygeniusoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleof

adifferentcolor1orbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenwor,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:

Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:ly

not.

Here'edworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoe

morewelook,themorewewillethatsocialfactors(因素)like

gender,race,tersays,futuregeniuscomefrom

thowith“intelligence,creativity,perverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world.”

estheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

''reconrvative.

''restrict.

nweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

inkthemlvessmart.

okuptogreatthinkers.

egenderdifferencearlierthanboys.

elikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

moregeniusknowntothepublic?

edglobalcommunication.

scriminationagainstwomen.

anceofvictors'concepts.

sinpeople'ssocialpositions.

thebesttitleforthetext?

TakesManyForms

andLuck

D

KenyanmotherBethMwendeheardhersleepingchildcryout,butdidnotworryafterthethree-year-old

tmorning,however,shefoundherdaughter,Mercy,nearlyunconsciouswithtwo

bitemarksintheneck.“Ididn’tknowthatitwasasnake,”Mwendesaid.

Althoughsnakebitesarecommoninherhometown,lives

about160kilometerastofNairobi,Kenya’ed

oneofabout700Kenyanskilledbysnakebiteachyear,

notesareportinthescientificpublicationToxicon.

TheKenyaSnakebiteRearchandInterventionCenter(KSRIC)IChopesto

haveEastAfrica’matesthecostwillbeabout30

percentofanimportedproduct,whichoftenllsforaboutUS$30.

Morethan70,echangeanddeforestationareworning

theproblemassnakesgetpushedoutofnaturalsurroundingsintopopulatedareas.

cherstakevenomfromsnakes

andstudyitbeforeinjectingsmallamountsintootheranimals,malsthencreateantibodies

thatcanbemadeintoantivenom.

“Uptonow,noonehasmadeanykindofantivenominKenya,’’saidGeoffreyMarangaKepha,aniorsnake

handler.

TwoeffectiveantivenomsareavailableinKenya,fromIndiaandMexico,thecentersays.

Thecenteristeachingcommunitiesthatusingantivenomimmediatelyafterreceivingasnakebitecansave

lives,saidheadrearcherGeorgeAdinoh.

“AftereinghowpeoplediedinKenyafromsnakebitesIdecidedtodevotemylifetocomingupwitha

rescuemeasurethatwillhelporpreventpeoplefromdyingfromsnakebites,”snakehandlerKephaadded.

stheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

ingfigures.

ngacomparison.

Mwendetakeherdaughtertoatraditionalhealer?

ldn’taffordanymoderntreatment.

edwhereantivenommedicationisnotavailable.

ditionalwayisveryeffectivetotreatsnakebites.

ievedatraditionalhealercouldcureherdaughter.

causingmoresnakebitestohappeninEastAfrica?

antivenommedication.

nmentaldamageandclimatechange.

’slowawarenessofthedangerofsnakes.

’spursuitoftraditionalcuresforsnakebites.

weknowaboutantivenominKenyafromthetext?

kenfromantibodiesofsheep.

sonlyoneeffectiveantivenomavailable.

stryingtodevelopalocalantivenomnow.

refutouantivenomafterbeingbittenbysnakes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

It'rearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.

GoLEDwithyourlighting.

hemissavingmoney-though

theLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.____16___LED

bulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.

Don'trunyourairconditionerconstantly

Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturrnonyourairconditioner.

____17___Aircondlectrical

fansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit'sabigmoneysaver,too.

___18___

Onthodayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime，don'tbeatyourlfupifyouhavetou

disposable(一次性的)bonus,ifyour

cityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.

Updateyourinsulation(隔热)

Allthatworkyou'redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit'

can'tinsulatethewholehou,payspecialattentiontotheroof:tingyour

insulation,you'resavingmoney.___19___

Takeshowersinsteadofbaths

Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.___20___Showersarequitedifferent---takingafive-minute

showerusonly10to25gallons!

oureallyhaveto?

ulduyourairconditionersmartly.

waterwhennotusingit.

,youneedn'tchangethemfrequenly.

'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.

'salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.

youdon'tfillittothetop,itstillusmuchmorewater.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

'treallyunderstandwhetherit___21___me.I

enjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad___22___—onths

pasd,Ifeltitjustwasn'dtofindawayout.

Ajobadvertimentfora(n)___23___edand

was___24___.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir___25___andhelpthemwiththeirwork.I

hadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)___26___ofgamesanddullreviews,soIwas___27___whenoneofthe

firstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.___28___,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.

Ifelta___29___relosttodiscussinghottopics

and____30____thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.____31____intheirworld,Icould

emylfmakingadifferencetotheteam's____32____ebsitehits____33____andthework

shiftedtoreflectwhatour____34____wanted,Idevelopedagreater____35____ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwant

toread.

Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,____36____,reyoufindyourlfinajobyou

love,onethatyouarehappyto____37____riving(充实)inthis____38____environment,inspired

bythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto____39____theircareers.

Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,____40____andinspired.

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Untilrecently,50,thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadand

writealongsidestudentsnearly40years____41.____(young)ttendsaschoolinIlorin,in

Nigeria'rsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apink

dressandheadcovering.

Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt'sshopinstead____42.____runsherown

business____43.____(make)believesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholding

herback.

Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to13____44.____'s

teachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage____45.____(different)'s

daughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschool

alongside____46.____(child).Butlater,shesupportedhermother'fforts.

r____47.____(rve)hercustomersduring

ns____48.____(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwill

be____49.____(help)doesnotemtocare_____50._____othersmaysayabouther.

Ajayisaid,“It'smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey'resaying.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

lready7:donmycoatand

s,ofwaspunishedbymyteacher,Ihadtoranasfastas

unately,itwasn'en,a

ver,aladyinherforty,dshewasateacherinour

tothatkindofteacher,Iwasjustintimeforfirstclass.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假如你是李华,你从网络上得知第24届冬季奥运会(WinterOlympicGames)将在你居住的城市举办，

现在招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者，准备给奥运会的组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体

内容包括以下几下方面：

1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；

2．优势：英语口语流利、爱好体育、擅长交际、乐于助人；

3.有过相关经验,承诺提供最佳服务。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.不要逐词逐句地翻译,可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearSir,

IlearnfromtheInternetthatthe24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinthecitywhereIlive.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

1.A2.B3.D

4.A5.B6.D7.C

8.A9.D10.A11.B

12.A13.B14.B15.C

16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G

21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.C32.

B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C

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ence

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inue

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51.(1).lately→late

(2).Besides→However

(3).was→being

(4).ran→run

(5).since→before

(6).stops→stopped

(7).forty→forties

(8).us→me

(9).of去掉

(10).for后加the

52.略