AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)byMarkTwain(SamuelClemens)is
lso
oneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelverwrittenusingLocalColorRealism
orthevernacular,orcommonspeech,beingtoldinthefirstpersonbythe
eponymousHuckleberry"Huck"Finn,bestfriendofTomSawyer(heroofthree
otherMarkTwainbooks).Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1884.
Thebookisnotedforitsinnocentyoungprotagonist,itscolorfuldescriptionof
peopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver,anditssoberandoften
scathinglookatentrenchedattitudes,particularlyracism,
driftingjourneyofHuckandhisfriendJim,arunawayslave,downthe
MississippiRiverontheirraftmaybeoneofthemostenduringimagesof
escapeandfreedominallofAmericanliterature.
Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitspublication,
andtakenasaqueltothecomparativelyinnocuousTheAdventuresofTom
Sawyer(whichhadnoparticularsocialmessage),ithasalsobeenthe
ghtheSouthern
societyitsatirizedwasalreadyaquarter-centuryinthepastbythetimeof
publication,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial,andhasremainedso
tothisday.
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