中秋节英文介绍
中秋节英文介绍
llycomesin
dayweusuallyeatabigdinnerand
id"HouYi"misdhiswife,sohemademooncakes.
e
smallroundcakeswithmeat,
esstayoutsideintheopenair
timportantthingislooking
atthemoon,Onthatday,
day,familiesgettogether,so
wecallthisdaygetting–Mid–
rother
atdayandthe
thatdaymyfamilygetstogether
ThejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwascelebratedonthefifteenth
dayoftheeighthmoon,aroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).
Manyreferredtoitsimplyasthe“FifteenthoftheEighthMoon”.
Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,
vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythistimeandfoodwas
feringswereplacedonanaltartupinthe
,pears,peaches,grapes,pomegranates(石榴),
melons,orangesandpomelos(柚子)lfoodsfor
thefestivalincludedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwater
caltrope(菱角),atypeofwaterchestnutremblingblackbuffalo
opleinsistedthatcookedtarobeincludedbecauat
thetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirstfooddiscoveredatnightin
hefoods,itcouldnotbeomittedfromthe
Mid-AutumnFestival.
Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameter
andoneandahalfinchesinthickness,rembledWesternfruitcakes
akesweremadewithmeloneds(西
瓜子),lotuseds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,bean
paste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)froma
saltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegolden
ionally,
thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteen
moonsofa“completeyear,”thatis,twelvemoonsplusone
intercalary(闰月的)moon.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivityforboththe
tomofworshippingthemoon
canbetracedbackasfarastheancientXiaandShangDynasties
(2000B.C.-1066B.C.).IntheZhouDynasty(1066B.C.-221B.C.),
peopleholdceremoniestogreetwinterandworshipthemoonwhenever
mesveryprevalentinthe
TangDynasty(618-907A.D.)thatpeopleenjoyandworshipthefull
outhernSongDynasty(1127-1279A.D.),however,people
ndroundmooncakestotheirrelativesasgiftsinexpressionof
becomesdark,theylook
upatthefullsilvermoonorgosighteingonlakestocelebrate
heMing(1368-1644A.D.)andQingDynasties
(1644-1911A.D.),thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration
erwiththecelebrationthere
appearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry,such
asburningincen(熏香),plantingMid-Autumntrees,lighting
r,thecustomof
playingunderthemoonisnotsopopularasitudtobenowadays,
er
thefestivaltsin,peoplewilllookupatthefullsilvermoon,
drinkingwinetocelebratetheirhappylifeorthinkingoftheir
relativesandfriendsfarfromhome,andextendingalloftheirbest
wishestothem.
MoonCakes
theYuandynasty
(A.D.1280-1368)s
fromtheprecedingSungdynasty(A.D.960-1280)wereunhappyat
submittingtotheforeignrule,andthowtocoordinatethe
dersoftherebellion,
knowingthattheMoonFestivalwasdrawingnear,orderedthemaking
intoeachmooncakewasamessagewiththe
ightoftheMoonFestival,therebels
,mooncakes
areeatentocommemoratethislegendandwascalledtheMoonCake.
Forgenerations,mooncakeshavebeenmadewithsweetfillingsof
nuts,mashedredbeans,lotus-edpasteorChinedates(枣子),
mesacookedeggyolkcanbefoundinthe
comparemooncakestothe
plumpuddingandfruitcakeswhicharervedintheEnglishholiday
asons.
◆第二种
MooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestivalwhatmincepiesareto
sonalroundcakestraditionallyhaveasweet
fillingoflotusedpasteorredbeanpasteandoftenhaveoneor
-AutumnFestivalfalls
onthe15thdayofthe8thmonth,itisthetimewhenthemoonis
arthefestivalfalls
onOctober1.
Therearetwolegendswhichclaimtoexplainthetraditionof
gDynastymythholdsthattheEarthoncehad
all10sunsappearedatonce,scorching
hankstoaskillfularchernamed
downallbutoneofthesuns.
Ashisreward,theHeavenlyQueenMothergaveHouYitheElixirof
Immortality,
ignoredheradviceand,corruptedbyfameandfortune,becamea
-Er,hisbeautifulwife,couldnolonger
standbyandwatchhimabuhispowersoshestolehisElixirand
sbeganthelegend
ofthebeautifulwomaninthemoon,theMoonFairy.
ThecondlegendhasitthatduringtheYuanDynasty,an
undergroundgroupledbyZhuYuanZangwasdeterminedtoridthe
ncakewascreatedtocarrya
ecakewasopenedandthemessageread,an
happenedatthetimeofthefullmoon,which,somesay,explainswhy
mooncakesareeatenatthistime.
中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样,是必不可少的。圆圆的
月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅,馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭
蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起
庆祝中秋,据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。今年的中秋节恰好是阳历
的10月1日(中国的国庆日)。
关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事,说的是
当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中,巨大的热
量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳,地球才被
保住。为了奖励后羿,王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药,但是王母警告他必
须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告,他被名利冲昏了头脑,变成
了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观,于是她偷走
了后羿的长生不老药,飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子
嫦娥,这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。
第二个传说讲的是在元朝,朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的
统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信,起义军通过
这种方式成功的发动了起义,赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五
之时,于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。
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