Patient反义词

初中英语派生词(词性转化)专项练习题

第六课时其他前后缀(反义词、re-、人物职业)

I.反义词

前缀dis-

原词意思反义词意思

appear

like

agree

advantage

honest

cover

connect

前缀un-

原词意思反义词意思

comfortable

happy

expected

believable

lucky

able

usual

fair

finished

tidy

safe

fortunate

doubted

前缀im-

原词意思反义词意思

possible

polite

patient

前缀in-

原词意思反义词意思

expensive

correct

active

dependent

前缀il-

原词意思反义词意思

legal

前缀ir-

原词意思反义词意思

regular

前缀mis-

原词意思反义词意思

understand

take

lead

fortune

后缀-less

原词意思形容词意思反义词意思

care

meaning

u

hope

help

harm

fear

worth

job//

end//

home//

[例题]

ctthepresident(总统)butI____________(agree)withhisdecision.

19thcentury,goldwas___________________(cover)inCalifornia.

eganto___________(like)thowhosmokedanddrankalot.

tsounds____________________(believable)butIneverwantedtocheat(欺骗).

________(fair)thatheshouldsuffer(受苦)somuchinhiswholelife.

n__________(usual)manwithgreatbusinesstalents.

a(n)_____________(expected)appearanceattheofficeandthenleftalone.

'sbeenvery_____________(lucky)thatnochanceshavefallentohim.

erMaryhasavery________________(tidy)roombutIdon’t.

imesfeelvery______________(comfortable)aftereatingtoomuchintheevening.

____________(possible)foryoutofinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?

theperiodofThreeKingdom,peoplesufferedalotfrom___________(end)wars.

was_____________(able)towritesomeamazingmusicwhenhewasveryyoung.

wwillsoon________________(appear)whenthewarmweathercomes.

enandwomenwerenttosomewhere______________(safe)aftertheearthquake.

outellustheadvantagesand________________(advantage)oftravelingbyair?

ebeststories,thisonemayyethavea______________(happy)andsatisfyingend.

emscompletely__________(fear)inthefaceofanrobberwithaknifeinhishand.

__________(polite)toaskayounglady’sagewhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

witasidewithan____________(patient)gestureandwalkedaway.

dbe_____________(honest)nottoprent(呈现)thedataasfairlyaspossible.

’perimentwas____________(harm)totheanimals.

imalsare_______duringthedaytimebuttheycameouttolookforfoodatnight.(active)

swentoutinahurrywithsome____________(finished)papersleftonhisdesk.

enareexpectedtobe______________attheageof18intheUSA.(dependent)

sso_________(care)thathealwaysmakesthesamemistakesinhishomework.

dsandthousandsofpeopleweremade________(home)becauofthewar.

ivepeoplearenow________(job)insomecitieslikeGreenCityandBlueCity.

ermarketbecameapopularoneforits_____________products.(expensive)

rantee(保修单)couldbe_________(worth)ifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness.

_____________(meaning)olate.

everheardhercrybeforeinsucha_______________(hope)way.

ecame________(u)whenthetwomenweretrapped(陷入困境)inthedert.

sometimesreceivedsome_________andulessinformationfromtheInternet.(correct)

II.人物职业

-er

原词含义人物/职业含义

winv.n.

performv.n.

enginev.n.

travelv.n.

reportv.n.

speakv.n.

leadv.n.

bankv.n.

thinkv.n.

printv.n.

ownv.n.

teachv.n.

workv.n.

readv.n.

cleanv.n.

playv.n.

programv.n.

waitv.n.

adviv.n.

managev.n.

drivev.n.

officev.n.

rulev.n.

bakev.n.

writev.n.

dancev.n.

producev.n.

typev.n.

strangeadj.n.

farmn.n.

hairdressn.n.

cashn.n.

rearchn.n.

gardenn.n.

officen.n.

photographn.n.

lawn.n.

-or

原词含义人物/职业含义

directv.n.

inventv.n.

collectv.n.

editv.n.

sailv.n.

translatev.n.

actv.n.

-ist

原词含义人物/职业含义

violinn.n.

tourn.n.

artn.n.

physicsn.n.

pianon.n.

sciencen.n.

typen.n.

draman.n.

-ian

原词含义人物/职业含义

musicn.n.

physicn.n.

libraryn.n.

magicn.n.

politicsn.n.

[例题]

ndsof____________(tour)cometovisittheplaceeveryyear.

___________(invent)madethemachineandthe___________(invent)madepeopleliveabetterlife.

rsoftentellusnottoopenthedoorfor___________(strange).

_____________(strange)ofyoutodoasuchthing.

_________(write)never___________(write)apopularbook.

ngisknownasa___________(piano).

ung___________(music)hasabrightfuture.

___________(physic)isalwaysbepatientwitheverypatient.

-表“再一，又一”

原词含义Re-含义

ev.

uv.v.

.

buildv.v.

viewv.v.

thinkv.v.

producev.v.

startv.v.

writev.v.

[例题]

1.________(view)allthenotesyouneedtocoverforeachcour.

ewas______________(start)afterabreakofaround20minutes.

allofusneedto_________(think)ourattitudes(态度)towardhealthandsickness.

sayneedstobe_______________(write).ThedeadlineisnextMonday.

eumhadtobe_____________(build)aftertheearthquake.

________(name)Mikeafterheenteredthejuniorhighschoolforsomereason.