inca及其他
inca短语连词“假如如果(if)以免以防万一(soastobesafeifsthhappens)”
1、“如果”多在(条件状语)中,可句首也可在句末表条件如:
Inthatca,hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaaskhimtowait.
Whatwouldyoudoincafirebrokeoutathome?
Incathedeviceisoutoforder,youhavetohaveitrepairedatonce.
2、“免得以防万一”表采取预防措施以免某种可能的情况发生为万一或某种意外情况做准备
有备无患表目的。如:
Hedoesn’tdaretoleavethehouincaheshouldberecognized.
Theastronautsalsolearnhowtosurviveintheoceanincatheirspacecraftisstrandedinthe
waterwhenitlands.
Ihavebroughtsomesandwichesincawegethungry.
IalwaystakesthtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’sincaIhavetowait.
3、Inca作副词性短语不加宾语表事先准备或采取措施以防某种意外情况发生。“以防有什
么情况,以防万一”常句末可加just强调。如:
You’dbettercarrysomemoneyinca.
Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justinca.
Idon’tthinkthatitisgoingtorain,butI’llbringaraincoatinca.
Itmayrain;you’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou(justinca).
注意:
Plearemindmeofitagaintomorrowinca(Iforget).
I’llstayinthehotelinca(thereisnewsofharry.)
4、incaof如果(发生),以防···(iforwhensthhappens,intheeventif)可句首也可句末状语其
后只接名词而forfearof可接动名词。如:
Incaofemergency,dialzero.
Petertookupthereararmedwithalargehammerincaofemergencies.
Incaoffire,ringthealarmclock.
We’lltakestepsatonceincaofneed.
5、inthecaof(forthecaof)就···来说至于关于多句首也可句末状语。如:
Incaofaphysicalchange,nonewsubstanceisformed.
Inthecaofthatbook,Idon’tthink,itisofmuchu.
6、inthis/thatca既然这/那样,如果这/那样的话ifthatisthestateofaffairs/ifthathappens.
如:Inthatca,araremetalwasud.
-I’mbusyonTuesday.
-oh,well,inthatcawe’llhavetomeetanother.
7、inwhichca引导定从而在这样情况下。如
Theweathermaynotbegoodenoughtomorrow,inwhichcawe’llhavetoputthetestoff.
Myfathermayhavetogointohospital,inwhichca(;andinthatca)Iwon’tbegoingon
holyday.
8、inthegivenca在既定情况下。如:
Inthegivencawarmingthesolidconvertsittoliquid.
9、inanyca在任何条件下无论如何。相当于anyway(Anyway)多句末;如:
inanycaworkdoesnotincludetime,butpowerdoes.
10、innoca绝不在任何情况下都不句首时用倒装形式,如:
Innocacouldareagreedtosuchaprinciple.
11、incertainca在某些情况下
inanysingleca就个别情况而定
inmanyca在许多情况下
ineitherca两种情况都
yphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout__C__hephones.(NMET2000,春季)
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.
2.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome__B__.(NMET2000)
A.atlastB.incaC.onceagainD.intime
meand__D__shallwegiveuparmedstruggle.
4.–n’teyouuntil4o’clock.
--oh,___C__Iwon’twait
way
Incaof和forfearof的用法区别
1.作“提防”,“惟恐”这个意思讲,incaof和forfearof是同义词,但不一定能通用:
incaof只能用来引导名词,forfearof多半引导动名词短语。例如:
Incaoffire,breakthebottle.如果发生火灾,请把瓶打破。
Ialwaysputsomemoneyinmypocketincaofneed.我总是要在口袋里放一点钱以备需用。
2.短语inca是个连接语,作“假如”、“万一”讲。例如:
AndnowHerculesbegantoconsiderwhatheshoulddo,incaAtlasshouldbedrownedinthe
a.
You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaitrains.
3.同if不一样,用作连词引导条件句时,inca这个短语通常用于陈述句,不用虚拟语气,
而且意思也不一样。例如:
IncaIaskforleave,willsheagree?如果我请假,她会答应吗?
IfIweretoaskforleave,wouldheagree?如果我请假,他会答应吗?
4.即使主句是将来时态,由inca引导的从句,仍然使用现在时态。例如:
Incatheweatherisfinetomorrow,weshallholdameeting.如果明天天气好的话,我们将召
开一次会议。
Henrywillresignincayoudrivehimtoohard.如果你欺人太甚的话,亨利就会辞职不干。
5.作“以防”来讲,inca相当于forfearthat,并可以通用。例如:
Iwroteitdowninca/forfearthatIshouldforgetit.我已把它抄下了,免得忘记。
Imuststayathomethismorninginca/forfearthathecomestoeme.我今天上午必须呆
在家里,恐怕他会来看我。
这个短语,英美英语中的意思有时候并不相同。例如:
IwillcomeincaIamwanted.我会来的,因为也许有人要找我。(英式英语)
IwillcomeincaIamwanted.我会来的,只要有人找我。(美式英语)
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