wait过去式

过去式

动词过去式

一、动词过去式规则变化

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed，

如：play—played；order—ordered；

wash—washed；mind—minded；

discuss—discusd；snow—snowed；

agree—agreed；walk—walked；

water—watered；visit—visited；

stay—stayed；talk—talked；look—looked；

remember—remembered；clean—cleaned；

wait—waited；rain—rained；cook—cooked；

relax—relaxed；report—reported；

enjoy—enjoyed；pass—pasd；turn—turned；

start—started；ask—asked；work—worked；

answer—answered；thank—thanked；

watch—watched；call—called；need—needed；

help—helped；want—wanted；join—joined；

show—showed；listen--listened,

2.以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d，

如：decide—decided；practice—practiced；

describe—described；improve—improved；

like—liked；arrive—arrived；hope—hoped；

live—lived；dislike—disliked；u—ud；

dance—danced

3.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再

加-ed，（重读闭音节是指以辅音字母+元音字

母+辅音字母结尾的单词）

如：stop-stopped；prefer-preferred

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的y变为i，再加-ed，

如：cry—cried；study—studied；

carry—carried；worry—worried；

二、不规则动词过去式记忆规律

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下

几类

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过

去分词不变．如：

become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，

ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—

swam，sink—sank

3．把动词原形中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，

win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，

throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：

ll—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］

的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—

thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过

去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发

生音变。如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［i］—

said［d］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream

—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—

let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，

t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—

learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/

waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

Am/is—was，are—were，build—built，do—

did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—

went，have／has—had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—

lay，lo—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，e—saw，smell—smelt，

take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________fly_______plant________

are________

drink_________play_______go________make

________

does_________dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________

put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do

________

xciting.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

studentswereveryexcited.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

reinhispocket.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

_______happyyesterday.

_______gladtoeeachotherlast

month.

ndNancy________goodfriends.

tledog_____twoyearsoldthis

year.

,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

_____thecondofJune.

day______thefirstofJune.

_____Children’sDay.

students______veryexcited.

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

_________(live)inXuanwutwoyears

ago.

________(eat)abirdlastnight.

_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

________(pick)uporangesonthe

farmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMike

yesterday.

________(play)chessinthe

classroomlastPElesson.

er_______(cook)anicefoodlast

SpringFestival.

ls________(sing)and_______

(dance)attheparty.

二、句型转换

ooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

enttoschoolearly.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

someEnglishsongs.

否定句：

_________________________________________

_______

一般疑问句：

_________________________________________

___

肯、否定回答：

_________________________________________

_

总结：1.句中没有be动词的一般过去时句子改

成否定句didn’t+动词原形；

2.句中没有be动词的一般现在时句子改

为否定句do+动词原形

3.居中有be动词或情态动词的句子直接

在be动词后加not变为否定句

4.一般疑问句在句首加did，动词变回原

形

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

her_______(read)anewspaper

lastnight.

_________(go)tozooyesterday,we

_____(go)totheparktoday.

4.______（do）you_______(visit)your

relativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______（do）he_______(fly)akiteon

Sunday?Yes,he______.（一般疑问句）

______（do）she_______(find)inthe

gardenlastmorning？

__________(find)abeautiful

butterfly.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylast

Friday.

______(have)agoodtimelast

night.

________(jump)highonlastSports

Day.

________(milk)acowonFriday.

es______（read）newspapers,but

she______abookyesterday.(read)

8._______they________(sweep)thefloor

onSunday?No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

_____(be)the2ndofNovember

yesterday.

n________(put)thebookonhis

headamomentago.

’t_____________it

yesterday.(clean)

o______(pick)ad

_______(pick)allofthemlastmonth.

7._______he______theflowersthis

morning?Yes,he_____.(water)

dentsoften_________(draw)some

picturesintheartroom.

clean-finish-wash-

help-cook-phone-paint-

watch-listen-play-

walk-stay-

invent-print-climb-

kiss-live-play-

happen-bump-

put-cut-read-hurt-

is-are-get-do-

go-eat-learn-ride-

have-buy-e-wear-

fall-make-take-say-

come-give-win-