advices

1.名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读

[iz]

2.名词复数的不规则变化

①单数与复数同形的名词

sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chine中国人Japane日

本人

②词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen牛child-children小孩

③改变词内元音字母

man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goo-

gee鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠

一.名词单数变复数填空

构成方法例词

1.一般在词尾加-s

book-booksdesk-desksflower-

flowers

2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es

class-classdish-dishes

bench-benchesbox-boxes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加

es

family-familiesbaby→babies

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为

ves

knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

negro-negroeshero-heroes

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

textbedcake

computerapplehouquilt

planetreelessonbanana

shirtmonthcupparent

hotoradiozoo

tomatopotatoheronegro

oxwatchglass

dressbrushboxbus

nifewifelife

leafthiefwolf

countryarmycity

storybabybutterfly

keyboy

ishdeerChine

xmanwoman

footgootoothmou

二.代词/be动词单数变复数

this______that_________I_______you________

she_______he________it________am_____is_______

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

ok

ble

_________

四：句子单数变复数

abook..__________________________

anerar.___________________________

edapple.____________________________

y.______________________________

/Sheisateacher.__________________________

’sthis?_________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Thoaremyfriends._________________________

2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________

3:Theyaresomeerars.________________________

4:Thearedictionaries.___________________________

5:wearestudents.___________________________

6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________

六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.

2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)

3:----_________thoyourparents?

----Yes,they_________.

4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?

----Theyaremy__________.

5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.

6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。

7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.

8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.

9:Doyoulikethe____________(dictionary)?

10:Arethoyour_________(bus)?

七、选择题

1

．

—Wouldyoulikesome________?

—No,thanks.

A

．

dumplingB

．

tomatoC

．

appleD

．

meat

2

．

Idon’tlikeeating________,butIhavetwo________.

A

．

chickens;chickenB

．

chickens;chickensC

．

chicken;chickens

D

．

chicken;chicken

3

．—

Doyoulike________?

—

No,Idon’________.

A

．

tomatoes;chicken

B

．

tomatoes;chickens

C

．

tomatos;chicken

4

．—

Forlunch,Ieatsome________.

—

Me,too.

A

．

riceB

．

chickensC

．

vegetableD

．

apple

5

．

Tomhasmuchdifficulty________Chine,soIoftengivehimsome________.

A

．

tolearn;adviceB

．

tolearn;advicesC

．

learning;

adviD

．

learning;advice

6

．

AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________in1876.

A

．

oneofthefirstpracticaltelephoneB

．

onefirstpracticaltelephones

C

．

oneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesD

．

onefirstpracticaltelephone

7

．

—Look!Tho________my________.

—Oh,Ie.

A

．

is;parentB

．

are;parentsC

．

are;parentD

．

is;parents

8

．

Thethree________aretoosmalltohaveenough(

足够的

)________forthree

beds.

A

．

rooms;roomsB

．

rooms;roomC

．

room;rooms

9

．

Kailiisoneofthemostbeautiful________inGuizhou.

A

．

placeB

．

citiesC

．

townD

．

country

10

．

—Howmany______arethereinayear?

—______.

A

．

month

；

SixB

．

months

；

Twelve

C

．

months

；

FourD

．

months

；

Thetwelfth

11

．

—Howmany________wouldyoulike?—Five.

A

．

bananaB

．

breadC

．

tomatoesD

．

juice

12

．—

Whataretho?

—

Theyarefive________.

A

．

knifeB

．

knifesC

．

aknifeD

．

knives

13

．

Spendingtoomuchtime_______computergamesisbadforyour________.

A

．

play;eyeB

．

playing;eyesC

．

play;eyesD

．

playing;eye

14

．

Therearemany_______eandmorepeoplego

travellingintheircarsduringholidays.

A

．

placesofinterestsB

．

placeofinterestsC

．

placesof

interestD

．

aplaceofinterest

15

．

—Areyouthirsty?

—Yes,pleagiveus________.

A

．

threebottlewaterB

．

threebottleofwater

C

．

threebottlesofwaterD

．

threebottlesofwaters

16

．

—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—Iwant.

A

．

twoboxesofapple

B

．

twoglassofwater

C

．

twobowlsofporridge

D

．

twocupsoforanges

17

．

Thereis________inmysuitcas,you’dbetteraskyourdadforhelp.

A

．

notenoughspaceB

．

notspaceenoughC

．

alittlespaces

D

．

notmanyspaces

18

．

Theyplantsome________onthefarm.

A

．

appletreeB

．

appletreesC

．

applestreesD

．

applestree

19

．

Therearemany________intheroom.

A

．

shelfB

．

shelvesC

．

shelfsD

．

shelve

20

．

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

—Thanks,butIdon’twant________any________.

A

．

drink;drinkB

．

todrink;drinks

C

．

todrink;drinkingD

．

drink;drinks

21

．

Thereare________inthefridge.

A

．

twoboxofmilkB

．

twoboxesofmilk

C

．

twoboxofmilksD

．

twoboxesofmilks

22

．

Hehassome________andIhavesome________.

A

．

egg;saladsB

．

tomatoes;pear

C

．

ice-cream;appleD

．

strawberries;milk

23

．

—Whataboutsomethingtodrink?

—OK.I'dlikesome______.

A

．

pancakesB

．

orangeC

．

orangesD

．

fishes

24

．

There________alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.

A

．

isB

．

hasC

．

areD

．

have

25

．

—CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,Iwanttwo________andsomechicken.

A

．

saladsB

．

breadC

．

noodles

26

．

Itisabout________walkfrommyhometoschool.

A

．

fiveminuteB

．

fiveminutesC

．

fiveminute

’

s

D

．

fiveminutes

’

27

．

—What’sthenumberofdoctorsinthishospital?

—Ionlyknowthatthenumberof________doctorsinthishospital________189.

A

．

men;areB

．

man;isC

．

man;areD

．

men;is

28

．

This_________akethem.

A

．

pairB

．

pairsC

．

apair

29

．

Water________atzero________.

A

．

froze,degreecentigradeB

．

frozen,degreeFahrenheit

C

．

freezes,degreeCelsiusD

．

freezes,degreescentigrade

30

．

Therearetwo________andmany________’sdesk.

A

．

paper;newspaperB

．

pieceofpaper;newspapers

C

．

piecesofpaper;newspaperD

．

piecesofpaper;newspapers

31

．

ThoareTony’s________.

A

．

modelsplanesB

．

modelplanes

C

．

modelsplaneD

．

modelplane

32

．

—What’sonthetable?

—Thereisalotof________atingitverymuch.

A

．

booksB

．

orangeC

．

breadD

．

vegetables

33

．

Thereisa________shopandtwo________shopsnotfarawayfrommyschool.

A

．

sport;shoesB

．

sports;shoesC

．

sport;shoeD

．

sports;shoe

34

．

—month,he’llhavesavedenoughfor

________udone.

—skedfor________fromoneofhisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.

A

．

a;lotsofadvicesB

．

an;lotsofadvicesC

．

an;lotsofadvice

D

．

a;lotsofadvice

35

．

Three________andtwo________weretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.

A

．

Germen;AmericanB

．

Germans;American

C

．

Germans;AmericansD

．

Germen;Americans

36

．

Ourteacheroftengivesussome________about________English.

A

．

advices;learnB

．

advices;learningC

．

advice;learn

D

．

advice;learning

37

．—

Whatabouthavingapicnictomorrowmorning?

—

Well,it’sapieceofgood________.

A

．

adviceB

．

suggestionC

．

ideaD

．

way

38

．

Weknowthat__________comefrom__________.

A

．

Germen;GermanyB

．

Germans;Germany

C

．

Germany;GermenD

．

Germany;German

39

．

giveme________?

A

．

awaterB

．

somewatersC

．

abottleofwaterD

．

manywater

40

．

Atthelecturethesuccessfulbusinessmanalsogaveussome________onhow

tomanagetimewell.

A

．

opinionB

．

suggestionC

．

adviceD

．

idea

41

．—

What

’

sthat?

—

________.

A

．

It

’

smilkB

．

ThatisamilkC

．

It

’

samilk

42

．

MonkeyKingisoneofveryfamous________inChine________becauhe

isaheroinJourneytotheWest.

A

．

symbol;cultureB

．

symbols;cultureC

．

symbols;

cultural

43

．

Therearemany________and________onthefarm.

A

．

sheep;horB

．

sheeps;horsC

．

sheep;hors

44

．—

Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?

—

Ioftenhave________or________.

A

．

breads

；

noodlesB

．

bread

；

noodlesC

．

breads

；

noodleD

．

bread

；

noodle

45

．

DamingandLiLeiare________.BillandKateare________.

A

．

Chine

；

AmericanB

．

Chines

；

American

C

．

Chine

；

AmericansD

．

Chines

；

Americans

46

．

Intho________therearemanybrave________.

A

．

story;heroB

．

storys;herosC

．

stories;heroes

D

．

stories;heros

47

．

Look!Tho________areeating________.

A

．

children,potatoesB

．

childs,potatosC

．

children,

potatos

48

．

Erichas________baballandfourbaball________.

A

．

one;batB

．

two;batsC

．

two;batD

．

one;

bats

49

．—

Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?

—

IthinkthewhitedressisOK.

A

．

someadviceB

．

someadvicesC

．

anadvice

D

．

anyadvices

50

．

IcalledMike,buthewasn

’

ta_______tohim.

A

．

newsB

．

adviceC

．

message

D

．

information