个园导游词

GeGarden

GegardenisregardedasoneofthefourgreatestgardensinChina,

alongwithSummerPalaceinBeijing,ImperialSummervilla(度假别墅)

inChengDe,Thehumble（谦逊的，简陋的）administrator’sgardenin

er

ofthisgardenwasabusinessmannamedHuangZhiyun,whospent60

milliontaels(两)amonetary(货币的)unit

onlyudinChina,equivalent（等价的）toaboutonethirdounces（盎

司）inweightofthestandardsilver.

万竹园

SowhyisthegardennamedGegarden?Theansweristhatthe

ChinecharacterGeactuallyremblestheshapesofthebamboo’s

leaves,ethousands

ofdifferentkindsofbamboosplantedinthenorthpartofthegarden.

Youcanenjoythefeastofbamboosforyoureyes.

HerewecometoetheTortoiShellBamboo(龟甲竹).

Ifyouhaveaclolook,you’llfindthatthewrinkledpartofthis

bamboowasjustlikethegrain（纹理）ofthetortoi’sshell,andin

Chinatortoisareregardedasthesymboloflongevityandgood

edtootheranimals,theylivemuchlonger，sothiskind

ike,youcantake

pictureswiththem.

ou

pleahaveaguesswhythedoorwasbuiltlikethis?Ifyouever

watchedChineoperabefore,youprobablyhavefoundthattheactors

whoareplayingthepartofofficialsofancientChinaarewearinglong

gownsorrobes（长袍）.as

thedoorbuiltlikethis?Lookclo,youcanetheshapeofthedoor

ningofthedooristhattheowner

wantedtogetpromotionorgetrich.

Ifyougothroughthealley,youwillebothsidesofthealleyare

anthusisa

tumncomes,

’sromanticforyouto

takeawalkwithyourloveunderthesweet-smelling.

南部住宅区

Chineancienttowerorpavilion(亭子)ismainlybuiltwithwood.

Thereisnosinglenail（钉子）brackets（支架）linkupthe

jointsofthewoodenstructures.

Inancienttimes,thetowerisudasastoragehouforbooks.

’swonderfultoreadyourfavourite

bookshereandenjoythesweet-smellfromoutside.

thetraditionhearth（灶台）inancientChina.

Youcanaddthefirewoodfromtheback.

ssbeam（横梁）wasmadebyNanmu,

akindofverypreciouswood,ickwood

rwords,thisNanmuhall

showsthestatusoftheowner.

Nowweareinthishallandfirstlyyoucanfindapieceofvaanda

ouwannahaveaguessonits

meaning?straditional

atheymeanpeaceandsafety.

Thebuildingsontheeastroadarerelatedtofortune(禄).Youcane

’sbecauinChinethe

pronunciationofdeerissimilartofortune.

Hereisadooryard(门前庭院、天井).Theybuilttherooflikethisinorder

inktherainwater

standsforfortune.

Themotif（主题）ethebats

carvedonthetiles（瓦片）sthebatbutnot

theotheranimals?Takeagoodlookatthem,youwillfindthebats

werecutopposite,becauinChinethepronunciationofopposite

ncients

usuallydrawtheoppositebatstostandforhappiness.

misusually

udforthehoukeepertoreceiveguestsanddealwithdailyaffairs.

ThereasonwhytheroomisnamedQingmeitangisbecautheowner

wantedtoexpressthesignificanceofhonestyintheofficialposition.

Thenlet’svisitthebuildingonthemediumroad.

ThehouiscalledHanXuetang,whichisthestudyroomforthe

owner’erofthegardenhas5sonsandtheyareall

allyhis2ndson,whobecameafamousscholar

lateron.

Hereishis2ndson’sbedroomandsanctum(密室).Ifyoulookupon

yourhead,youcanetwohugeChinecharacters"勤博"whichmeans

diligenceanderudition（博学）.Apparently,theownercreatedagood

t’spartofthereasonswhythe

owner’troomofthemedium

roadisthe5thson’sbedroom.

Nowlet’

knowinancientChinawemostlyudwoodtobuild

r,wnerudthe

alleytospaceout(隔开)the

welltoofrequently,andthewateractuallywillcorrade(侵蚀)the

ebuilderbuiltthe

walllikeabridgeinordertobearthepressurefromtopbrickswhich

alsomakesitconvenientforbelowbricks.

efable,peoplewho

eatthepeachintheheavenwillliveto1000year—carved

peachesonthetilesanddoors.

Thehallisnamed“qingsongtang”,whichisudtoentertain

importantguests.

Hereistheowner’sbedroom.

Hisdaughtersliveintheupstairs’tthepermissionofthe

elder,theycannotgodownstairasily.

四季假山

euofdifferent

kindsofrocksanddifferentmeansofpilingtherocks,thebuilder

stsandexpertsareallamazed

result,GeGardenisregardedasoneofthefourgreatestgardensin

China.

Springscene:thebuilderlectedbamboosandlanky(瘦长的)rocksto

expressthevigorofspring,sthe

peofthisrockisjustlikethe

builderpiledsomanyrockswhicharelike

ldmakethemostofimaginationtofigureout

whotheyare.

Thepavilioninfrontofusisnamed“yiyuxuan”.It’stheplacewhere

rsidesofthebuildingare

ornamented(装饰)usitinthehall,youcan

appreciatethesurroundingscenerybyrockworks（假山）allyear

round.

Summerscene:Thebuilderudtheartificialhillsandapooltoexpress

eofrockshereis“taihurock”.Theyarevery

emountainaroundtheTaiLakecanproducethiskindof

’snot

artificial,it’orofthehillisgray,just

likethedarkcloudsbeforethethunderstorminsummer.

Thistowerisnamed“baoshanlou”.Theownertreatshisfriendsinthis

hthiscorridor(走廊)，youcanwalkfromsummerto

autumn.

Autumnscene:Whentheautumncomes,thegreenleavesturn

nugoldenasthesymbolcolorfortheautumnThe

peratureinthehouisvery

’llfeelverycoolinthesummerandwarminthe

isjustliketheairconditioner.

Winterscene：kethe

slythebestcolorstanding

forwinteriswhite.

’stheuoftheholes?Inthe

windydays,theholeswillphonate(发声)the“HOHO”,justlikethe

whistle,makingyoufeelthatwinteriscomingnow.

Lookthroughthewindow,you’llfindtheoutsideofthewintersceneis

springscene,justlikethewinterisoverandthespringiscoming.