英语常见同音词近音词总汇
六级听力常考同音词:
alltogether——altogether
heal——heel
band——banned
hour——our
bare——bear
heroin——eroine
brake——break
past——pasd
bread——bred
peace——piece
ceiling——aling
ro——rows
cent——nt
sail——sale
cell——ll
sauce——source
cheek——cheque
steal——steel
compliment——complement
story——storey
dying——dyeing
site——sight
fare——fair
threw——though
find——fair
tire——yre
fles——flr
vain——vein
floor——flaw
way——weigh
flower——flour
wait——weight
fourth——forth
wood——would
hair——hare
Homonym
right-write
meet-meat
hole-whole
right-write
meet-meat
hole-whole
pear-pair
flower-flour
threw-through
die–dye染色
pail桶-pale苍白
father-farther
peace-piece
for-four
plane-plain
hair-hare野兔
fairn.交易会a.公平合理的
faren.车船费vi.进展;过活
coara.粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗俗的
courn.路线;课程
counciln.委员会;理事会
counln.商议;劝告v.建议;劝告
stationarya.固定的;静止的
stationeryn.文具
dertv.丢开;遗弃;开小差
desrtn.餐后甜点
weathern.天气;气象;
whetherconj.是否;
ightningn.闪电
lighteningn.轻松;减轻;发亮
complementn.补充物;使完备之物
complimentn.恭维;问候
eight-numberbetween7and9,八
ate-pasttenofeat,吃的过去式
bear-abig,hairyanimal
bear-tobeabletowithstandsomething
bare-expod
bred-pasttenofbreed繁殖的过去式
bread-atypeoffood面包
be-is主动词be
bee-aninct蜜蜂
caught-pasttenofcatch抓的过去式
cot-aportablebedthatfoldsforstorage轻便小床
fan-adeviceformovingair风扇
fan-shortforfanatic狂热,爱好者
groan-noimadeinmiry呻吟
grown-fullymature长大的
hart-雄鹿
heart-energeticorenthusiastic心脏
herd-agroupofanimals牧群
heard-pasttenofhear听的过去式
I-me,mylf我
eye-bodypartweewith眼睛
flower-flour
pear-pair
made-pasttenofmake做的过去式
maid-aladythatcleanshomeorhotelsforaliving女佣
no-oppositeofyes不
know-beawareofsomething知道
idle空闲的,游手好闲
idol偶像
roes-pluralofroe=anargument雌鹿的过去式
rows-pluralofrow=arow(line,queue)ofvegetablesplantedinafarmer'sfield,arowofats
inatheatre行,排
rows-prenttenofrow,asinrowingaboat(propellingaboat
throughthewaterwithapaddle)划船的现在式
ro-abeautifulflowerthatgrowsonathornystem玫瑰
rules
wring-twist绞,扭
ring-noiabellmakes敲钟,打电话
scent-smell气味
nt-pasttenofnd邮寄的过去式
e-toviewsomething
a-largebodyofsaltwater
threw-pasttenofthrow
through-finishedorcompleted,also,togivedirection(Gothroughthetunnel)
tail-catsanddogshavethem尾巴
tale-astory故事
there
they're
their
week-7days
weak-notstrong
worn-wellud用旧的,疲倦的
warn-togivenoticeofpotentialdanger警告
wood-whatwegetfromtrees
would-pasttenofwill
wore-pasttenofwear穿的过去式
war-whatwecallitwhentwocountries'armiesarefighting
principal校长,负责人,主要的
principle原则原理
one-asingleunit
won-pasttenofwin
you'll
Yule-圣诞季节
另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-likeWords,这
样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个
单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一
个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这
两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后
相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right--write--white
Writing--riding
Luck--lock
Isn’t--isan--isin
Emergencybrake--break
Neater--neither
Havetohear--havetobehere
Youbet--You’dbetter
初中英语同音(音近)词
由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。“廒”
—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、
集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!
既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,
集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆
等能力。
No.1Hou:同音词
1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”
(1)/sn/son—sun
(2)/tu:/too—two—to
(3)/si:/e—a
(4)/’au/our—hour
(5)//there—their
(6)/w/where—wear
(7)/mi:t/meet—meat
(8)/rait/right—write
(9)/f/four—for
(10)/bai/bye—by—buy
(11)/bi:/be—bee
(12)/ai/I—eye
(13)//are—ah
(14)/hi/here—hear
(15)/wi:k/week—weak
(16)/hai/hi—high
(17)/p/pear—pair
(18)/hul/whole—hole
(19)/’we/weather—whether
(20)/nu/no—know
(21)/di/dear—deer
(22)/’stri/story—stor(e)y
(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)
(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)
(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)
(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)
备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee
(2)/si:/Cc—e—a
(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye
(4)/u/Oo—oh
(5)/pi:/Pp—pea
(6)/kju:/Qq—queue
(7)//Rr—are—ah
(8)/ti:/Tt—tea
(9)/ju:/Uu—you
(10)/wai/Yy—why
2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”
(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt
(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)
(3)/eit/eight—ate
(4)/z/theirs—there’s
(5)/’f/father—farther
(6)/wn/one—won
(7)/ru:/through—threw
(8)/w/wore—war(战争)
(9)/wud/would—wood
(10)/nju:/new—knew
(11)/blu:/blue—blew
(12)/hu:z/who—who’s
(13)/nuz/knows—no
(14)/its/its—it’s
(15)/pst/past—pasd
(16)/rud/road—rode
(17)/’auz/ours—hours
(18)/’klk/o’clock—aclock
备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz/leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)
(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)
(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)
(4)/ruz/ro(ri的过去式)—ro(玫瑰花)
(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)
(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)
(7)/’knd/cond(two的序数词)—cond(秒)
(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)
b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异
(1)/’tain/China—china
(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan
(3)/gri:n/Green—green
(4)/ri:d/Read—read
(5)/blk/Black—black
(6)/wait/White—white
(7)/mis/Miss—miss
(8)/ruz/Ro—ro
(9)/hil/Hill—hill
(10)/braun/Brown—brown
(11)/mei/May—may
(12)/ki/King—king
(13)/bil/Bill—bill
(14)/smail/Smile—smile
(15)/m/More—more
(16)/’litl/Little—little
(17)/west/West—west
(18)/bel/Bell—bell
No.2Hou:音近词
(1)age/eid/—edge/ed/
(2)agree/’gri:/—angry/gri/
(3)bird/bd/—boat/but/
(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/
(5)bag/bg/—beg/beg/
(6)bad/bd/—bed/bed/
(7)below/bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blou/blauz/
(8)burn/bn/—born/bn/
(9)capital/’kpitl/—captain/’kptin/
(10)shee
p/i:p/—ship/ip/
(11)code/kud/—cold/kuld/
(12)dad/dd/—dead/ded/
(13)dark/dk/—duck/dk/
(14)door/d/—doll/dl/
(15)down/daun/—done/dn/
(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight/eit/
(17)fall/fl/—four/f/
(18)full/ful/—fool/fu:l/
(19)food/fu:d/—foot/fut/
(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl/gl/
(21)grade/greid/—great/greit/
(22)hair/h/—here/hi/
(23)hard/hd/—heart/ht/
(24)hor/hs/—hou/haus/
(25)much/mt/—March/mt/
(26)month/mn/—mouth/mau/
(27)Kate/keit/—kite/kait/—cat/kt/
(28)knife/naif/—life/laif/—laugh/lf/
(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/
(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/
(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/
(32)little/’litl/—litter/’lit/
(33)many/’meni/—merry/’meri/—Mary/’mri/
(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late/leit/
(35)pass/ps/—path/p/
(36)paper/’peip/—pepper/’pep/
(37)parent/’prnt/—prent/’preznt/
(38)pan/pn/—pen/pen/
(39)people/’pi:pl/—pupil/’pju:pl/
(40)pool/pu:l/—pull/pul/—poor/pu/
(41)rain/rein/—rail/reil/
(42)reach/ri:t/—rich/rit/
(43)red/red/—ride/raid/—write/rait/
(44)row/ru/—no(know)/nu/—low/lu/
(45)at/si:t/—sit/sit/—city/siti/
(46)same/im/—some/sm/—Sam/sm/
(47)skirt/skt/—shirt/t/—short/t/
(48)slow/slu/—throw/ru/—snow/snu/
(49)straight/streit/—street/stri:t/—strict/strikt/
(50)ten/ten/—turn/tn/—term/tm/
(51)thick/ik/—think/ik/—sink/sik/
(52)thing/i/—sing/si/—thin/in/
(53)thirteen/’ti:n/—thirty/’ti/—thirsty/’sti/
(54)want/wnt/—went/went/
(55)walk/wk/—work/wk/
(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake/weik/
(57)what/wt/—water/’w:t/
(58)won’t/wunt/—weren’t/wnt/
(59)words/wdz/—worlds/wldz/—wor/ws/
(60)quiet/kwait/—quite/kwait/
(61)rice/rais/—ri/raiz/—rides/raidz/
(62)sides/saidz/—size/saiz/—says/z/
六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——apillodd——awed
avoid——awardpass——path
border——boardprence——prents
bald——boredpull——pool
council——cancelpoor——pour
cut——cartstock——stalk
foam——formsleep——steep
full——foolsympathetic——systematic
hut——heartloo——lo
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