concentrate

2023年1月22日发(作者：物理八年级下册复习提纲)1. 虽然他们学到了许多英语单词的意思，但他们似乎不能用那种语言来思维。

（em; think in the language）

Though they have learned the meanings of some English words, they em unable to

think in the language.

2. 他在美国逗留时学到了一些美国英语。(pick up)

They picked up some American English during his stay in America.

3. 他自己得出结论，而不是等待老师解释。(form…conclusion; instead of)

He formed his own conclusion instead of waiting for the teacher to explain.

4. 狄克很聪明，但迄今为止他的语言学习并不成功。(intelligent; less than successful)

Dick is very intelligent but his language learning has been less than successful

so far.

5. 据说学习一门语言的最好方法是和说那种语言的人交际。(communicate with)

It is said that the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with

the people who speak it.

6. 当你去北京时，一定要腾出一整天去游颐和园。(be sure to; t aside)

When you go to Beijing, be sure to t aside a whole day to visit the Summer

Palace.

7. 她似乎忧虑的几乎不能集中思想学功课了。(em; concentrate on)

She emed so anxious that she couldn’t concentrate on her lessons.

8. 这位家庭主妇上超级市场前把她要购买的东西列了一张单子。(make a list of)

The houwife made a list of all the things she wanted to buy before going to

the supermarket.

9. 每个学生每星期被指定做一篇作文，但如果他想多写些也可以。(assign)

Every student is assigned to write a composition each week, but he can write

more if he wants to.

10. 我们利用去那所大学的机会大致了解了一下该校英语系的情况。(take advantage of; get a general idea of)

We took advantage of the chance of going to the university to get a general idea

of the English department of it.

11. 老人住院时不了解外界的情况。(get no information about)

The old man got no information about the outside when in hospital

12. 报纸的第一页是我们了解当天最重要新闻的地方。(where)

The first page of a newspaper is where we know the most important news of the

day.

13. 有关方面对建造中的隧道的情况做出了报道。(reports have been given on; be in progress)

Reports have been given on the tunnel which is in progress.

14. 对于想要了解医学科学新的发展的人来说，这本杂志是很有帮助的。(be informed of)

The magazine is very helpful to tho who want to be informed of the new

development of the medical science.

15. 我们在学校学习的各门功课都各自有用，很难说哪一门更有用，哪一门不怎么有用。（uful in its own way）

Every subject is uful in its own way; it’s hard to say which one is more

uful and which one is less uful.

16. 诺贝尔奖金被认为是科学家能希望得到的最大荣誉。(consider; honour)

T

he Nobel Prize is considered the greatest honour that scientists hope to win.

17. 爱因斯坦因他杰出的相对论而被授予诺贝尔物理奖。(award; theory of relativity)

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for his outstanding theory of

relativity.

18. 居里夫人是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖金的人。(the first person who)

Madam Curie was the first person who won two Nobel Prizes.

19. 诺贝尔发了大财，但他发明的炸药杀死了很多人，为此他感到悲伤。(make a large fortune; be saddened by)

Nobel made a large fortune, but he was saddened by the fact that the explosives

he invented killed many people.

20. 这男孩因帮助了陌生旅客而受到了奖励，奖励的形式是两大条巧克力。(reward; in the form of)

The boy was rewarded in the form of two bars of chocolate for helping strange

pasngers.

21. 我不在乎花钱买这药，但我不知道这药对你是否有效。(mind buying)

I don’t mined buying the medicine, but I don’t know whether the medicine will

have effect on you.

22. 因为在物理方面做出了重要发现，他得到了最高的荣誉。(make discovery; top honour)

He won top honours becau he had made important discoveries in physics.

23. 这位年青人对写小说感兴趣，他对写作所得的报酬并不在意。(take little notice of)

The young man was interested in writing novels, taking little notice of the pay

for it.

24. 是那些实验使她相信这理论是正确的。(It was…that; make…believe)

It was tho experiments that made her believe that the theory was right.

25. 这位科学家在大学里得到了一个好职位，以便继续他的科学研究。

(be offered a post; go on with)

The scientist was offered a good post in the university so that he could go on

with his scientific rearch.

26. 他直到看到了红灯才觉察到危险。(be conscious of)

He was not conscious of the danger until he saw the red lights.

27. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。(remain active)

It’s hard to imagine that the film star remains active in the film circle as

long as half a century.

28. 她的睡眠取决于周围环境，只要有一点吵闹声她就整夜合不上眼。(depend on; stay awake)

Her sleep depends on the surroundings; a little noi will make her stay awake

the whole night.

29. 不管你给我什么样的礼物，都说明你想到我。(whichever)

Whichever gift you give me, it means you have thought of me.

30. 如果你睡觉时做一点梦，对你的健康是无害的。(no harm is done)

No harm is done if you have some dreams when sleeping.

31. 只有知道实验结果以后，我们才能得出正确的结论。(form a conclusion)

Only after we know the result of the experiment, can we form a correct

conclusion.

32. 你睡觉以前一定要把门关好。(be sure to)

Be sure to clo the door before you

go to bed.

33. 画图是她的嗜好，它几乎占据了她所有的业余时间。(occupy)

Drawing is her hobby, which almost occupies all of her free time.

34. 她很好的利用她在国外逗留的时间学习外语。(make good u of)

She made good u of her staying abroad to learn English.

35. 我不知道他的语言学习为什么不很成功。(less than successful)

I don’t know why his language learning has been less than successful.

36. 你只要仔细的看一下这幅图，你就会很容易发现那不是毕加索画的。(take a clo look)

If you take a clo look at the painting, you will easily find it wasn’t painted

by Picasso.

37. 据说每一个生物都能以自己的方式来保护自己。(in its own way)

It is said that every creature can protect itlf in its own way.

38. 人们读报为的是获悉国内外发生的事情。(be informed about)

People read newspapers in order to be informed about what is happening at home

an abroad.

39. 我们知道他们的工作正在进行。(in progress)

We know their work is in progress.

40. 科学家得到诺贝尔奖时想到的是荣誉而不是一笔钱财。(be awarded)

What scientists thought of was not a sum of money but an honor when they were

awarded the Nobel Prize.

41. 毕业典礼是所有大学生都会永远牢记的一个特殊仪式。(special ceremony)

Commencement is a special ceremony that all the university students will

remember for ever.

42. 这位年青科学家决心回到中国，他并不在乎国外提供给他的职位。(take little notice of)

The young scientist has decided to go back to China, taking little notice of the

post offered abroad.

43. 许多野生植物可以用来治疗各种疾病。(treat dias)

Many wild plants can be ud to treat various dias.

44. 当塑料燃烧时，会放出一种很毒的气体。(give off)

When plastic is burned, it will give off a very poisonous gas.

45. 是镭的发现使居里夫妇得到了诺贝尔奖金。(It was the discovery of…)

It was the discovery of radium that made the Curies win the Nobel Prize.

46. 那些科学家因为在科学研究中的成功而令人尊敬。(becau of)

Tho scientists are respected becau of their achievements in the scientific

rearch.

47. 这新药对这病人是否有效还是一个问题。(remain)

It remains a question whether the new medicine will have effect on the patient

or not.

48. 你学习的结果并不取决于你晚上睡多少时间。(depend on)

Your study result will not depend on how long you sleep at night.

49. 音乐会听众很多，我们几乎找不到空位子。(a large audience)

There was such a large audience in the concert that we hardly found an empty

at.

50. 他把全部时间和精力都贡献给科学研究了。我希望他有朝一日能得到诺贝尔奖金。(award; devote…to)

He devoted all his time and energy to the scientific rearch. I hope

that he

will be awarded the Nobel Prize one day.

51. 如果你的工作对人民有用，没有人会认为你的一生是失败的。(failure)

If your work is uful to people, no one will think your life is a failure.

52. 研究表明他们已经找到了酸雨问题的答案。(indicate; answer to)

The rearch indicates that the answer to acid rain has been found.

53. 盲人用手指摸凸出的点子和划线来阅读。(by feeling)

The blind read by feeling raid dots and dashes with their fingers.

54. 医生说怎样说服人们停止吸烟不是一个容易对付的问题。(deal with)

Doctors said how to persuade people to give up smoking was not easy to deal

with.

55. 这博物馆不只是一个饶有兴趣的地方。他帮助人们以一种愉快的方式学习历史。(in a pleasant way)

The muum is not just a place of interest. It can help people learn history in

a pleasant way.

56. 足球比赛结束时，市长走上前去与代表球队的队长握手。(reprent)

When the football game was over, the mayor came up to shake hands with the

captain reprenting the team.

57. 她寄一封长信给他，对他写的书表示欣赏。(show appreciation of)

She posted a long letter to him to show her appreciation of his books.

58. 我一看书的目录就粗略地知道这本书的意思了。我不必把它从头读到底。(get a rough idea of; from cover to cover)

I got a rough idea of the book by glancing at its content. I needn’t read it

from cover to cover.

59. 我很感谢你为我搞到这些信息。(appreciate one’s kindness in)

I much appreciate your kindness in getting the information for me.

60. 你现在应该做的就是停止抱怨。(complain)

What you should do now is to stop complaining.

61. 他写信给他们询问是否可能在他们的大学里做几个月的研究工作。(write about the possibility of) He wrote

to them about the possibility of doing rearch work in their university for

veral mon ...

61. 他写信给他们询问是否可能在他们的大学里做几个月的研究工作。(write about the possibility of)

He wrote to them about the possibility of doing rearch work in their

university for veral months.

62. 他们盼望听到更多的古典乐。(look forward to)

They are looking forward to listening to more classical music.

63. 是你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。(make…possible; stay with)

It was your help that made it possible to stay with a Chine family in the

tourist ason.

64. 在许多机器中塑料零件可以代替金属（零件），但他们并不很耐用。(substitute; last)

In many machines plastic parts can substitute for metal ones, but they can not

last long.

65. 汤姆在试图阻止彼得把球踢进球门时受了伤。(prevent…from; score a goal)

Tom was injured when he tried to prevent peter from scoring a goal.

66. 在足球赛中，除手以

外，人体任何部位都允许接触球。(except; touch)

In the football match, any part of the body can touch the ball except hands.

67. 使我们惊奇的是，在歌唱比赛中业余选手打败了职业选手。(amateurs; professionals)

To our surpri, the amateurs beat the professionals in the singing contest.

68. 国际奥林匹克数学竞赛一年举行一次。(hold; around the world; once a year)

The International Olympic Maths contest is held around the world once a year.

69. 如果你这次失去了机会，恐怕你会后悔的。(miss the chance; regret)

If you miss the chance this time, I am afraid that you will regret.

70. 使他惊奇的是送他生日蛋糕的不是他的子女 ，而是他的学生。(not…but…)

To his surpri, the birthday cake was nt not by his children but by his

students.

71. 她走进那幢大房子神情紧张地环顾四周。(look around)

He looked around nervously when entering the big hou.

72. 她以为父亲睡着了，于是不出声地走出了房间。(Thinking that…; without)

Thinking that her father was asleep, she went out of the room without making

noi.

73. 猎人不知道是否射死了那只鸟。(whether…or not)

The hunter didn’t know whether he had shot the bird dead or not.

74. 你掌握的英语词汇很多，你觉得读英文书就越容易。(the more…, the more…)

The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you will find it to read English

books.

75. 当人们处于困境时，红十字会就会立即去拯救他们。(go to their rescue)

When people are in trouble, the Red Cross went to their rescue immediately.

76. 成千上万的旅客被困在隧道里直至火被扑灭为止。(trap in)

Thousands of travelers were trapped in the tunnel until the fire was put out.

77. 原理不难解释，但发明者利用这个原理是非常艰苦的工作。(difficult to explain)

The principle is not difficult to explain, but it is a tough job for the

inventor to make u of the principle.

78. 对普通人来说北京的故宫不在是禁地了。(inaccessible to)

The Palace Muum in Beijing is no long inaccessible to the ordinary people.

79. 他一直工作，直到身体开始跨掉为止。(health began to fail)

He went on working until his health began to fail.

80. 虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信他的一生将会是一次失败。(not successful; a failure)

Though he is not successful now, he doesn’t believe that his life will be a

failure.

81. 尽管他身体不好，但是他仍然把全部精力贡献给科学实验。(in spite of; devote…to)

In spite of his bad health, he devoted all his energy to the scientific

rearch.

82. 我们送给他们一件礼物表示感谢他们的帮助。(show one’s appreciation for)

We nt them a gift to show our appreciation for their help.

83. 这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than)

This is more than

our bedroom, and in fact, we do everything here.

84. 他本想在店里消磨时间，但结果却买了各种各样他感兴趣的东西。(pass the time; end up by)

He had intended to pass the time in the store, but ended up by buying various

things interesting him.

85. 医生们只是粗略地知道如何处理这种疾病。(a rough idea; deal with)

The doctors had a rough idea of how to deal with the dia.

86. 我现在写信给你，询问是否有可能被允许到你的办公室来工作。(writing about the possibility of)

I am writing to you about the possibility of being allowed to work in your

office.

87. 由于那男孩在半夜练习拉小提琴，所有的邻居都抱怨太吵闹了。(complain of; practi playing)

Since the boy practiced playing the violin in the midnight, all the neighbors

complained of the loud noi.

88. 我盼望在圣诞晚会上见到你。(look forward to)

I am looking forward to eing you at the Christmas party.

89. 没有比奥运会开幕式更值得看的东西了。(worth)

Nothing is more worth eing than the opening ceremony of the Olympics.

90. 有关方面以做了大量工作防止酸雨。(prevent…from)

Lots of work has been done to prevent the rain from being acid.

91. 因为比赛很累，运动员被允许休息一下。(be allowed to; tiring)

Becau the game is tiring, players are allowed to have a rest.

92. 每年在世界各地举行多次国际足球赛。(occur)

Every year many international football games occur in many parts of the world.

93. 猎人从灌木林后面走出来，瞄准奔跑的小鹿。(from behind; aim at)

The hunter came from behind the bush, aiming at the running little deer.

94. 他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开。(not…until)

He said he wouldn’t leave until he wrote tho Christmas cards.

95. 我们学习的越多，将来就能为国家工作的越好。(the more…, the better…)

The more we learn, the better we will do for our country.

96. 他一路跑着，勉强赶上了末班车。(narrowly)

He ran all the way and narrowly misd the late bus.

97. 感到自己无能为力，他便离开了实验室。（feel powerless to do）

Feeling powerless to do anything, he left the lab.

98. 幸福带给别人的人是幸福的。(tho who…)

Tho who bring happiness to other are the happiest.

99. 我不允许你接受陌生人的礼物。(receive)

I don’t allow you to receive gifts from strangers.

100. 在办公室工作时，他没有忘记她的忠告。(ignore)

While working in the office, he didn’t ignore her advice.

101. 吸烟的人感冒自杀的危险。(run the risk of)

The smokers run the risk of killing themlves.

102. 他假装什么也没看见。(pretend)

He pretended to have en nothing.

103. 钮扣可能被误认为糖果，应该放在孩子拿不到的地方。(be mistaken for)

The buttons may be mistake for sweets, so they should be kept out of children’s



reach.

104. 应该非常当心以避免家庭事故。(avoid doing)

Care should be taken to avoid causing home accidents.

105. 把每一件东西放在适当的地方，这样会省去许多麻烦。 (save )

Put everything at a proper place to save much trouble.

106. 一般说来，老年人每天必须有足够的营养和休息。(generally speaking)

Generally speaking, the elderly must have enough nutrition and rest.

107. 缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(Lacking)

Lacking advanced science and technology is a rious problem.

108. 他缺席了很久，但他会补上损失的时间的。(make up for)

He has been abnt for a long time, but he can make up for the lost time.

109. 维生素丙在大多数水果和蔬菜中都有。(contain)

Vitamin C contains most fruits and vegetables.

110. 希尔太太如果忽视了孩子们的需要，她会有麻烦。(in trouble)

Mrs Hill will be in trouble if she ignores the children’s needs.

111. 大家都知道抽烟有害人体健康。(do harm to)

It is known to all that smoking does harm to health.

112. 人们年年到那儿去植树，现在人们相信这片森林越来越大了。(it is believed that)

People go there to plant trees every year and it is believed that the vast of

forest is getting larger and larger.

113. 那个学校因英语水平高而闻名。(be known for)

That school is known for its high level of English .

114. 大火不仅毁灭了那幢大楼，而且毁了附近的小屋子。(Not only)

Not only did the big fire destroy the big building but also destroyed the nearby

small hous.

115. 你叔叔居住的那个城市有多少人口？(What…?)

What is the population of the city where your uncle lives in?

116. 我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with)

We keep in touch with the people all over the world by radio and television.

117. 他说他会不断把他的学校生活告诉我们。(keep sb informed of)

He said he would keep us informed of his school life.

118. 电视使我们能在家里看奥运会。(make it possible)

TV makes it possible to watch the Olympics at home.

119. 三十年前科学家们不明白酸雨对人的健康有什么危害。(do harm to)

Thirty years ago scientists didn’t know what harm the acid rain would do to

people’s health.

120. 他们将尽可能多地改进他们的工作。(as much as possible)

They will improve their work as much as possible.

121. 巴金全集主要有小说和散文组成。(consist of) The Completed Works of Ba Jin consists of

novels and essays. 122. 中国的长城在两千多年前筑成。(be constructed) The Great Wall of Chin

121. 巴金全集主要有小说和散文组成。(consist of)

The Completed Works of Ba Jin consists of novels and essays.

122. 中国的长城在两千多年前筑成。(be constructed)

The Great Wall of China was constructed two thousand years ago.

123.

你既然认不出这是什么材料，你怎么能处理它呢？(deal with)

How can you deal with it since you can’t recognize what material it is?

124. 你的文章很令人满意，我肯定你的老师会对它满意的。(be sure)

Your essay is satisfactory and I am sure your teacher will be satisfied with it.

125. 你读了全书后就能清楚地知道这故事了。(get a clear picture of)

After having read the whole book, you will get a clear picture of the story.

126. 那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(a variety of)

That factory provides us with a variety of plastic products.

127. 通过阅读旅游书籍，我们了解其它国家的情况。(through reading)

Through reading books on travel, we can know about other countries.

128. 请告诉我电视是怎样发明的。(invent)

Plea tell me how the television was invented.

129. 如果你不努力工作，就赶不上其它人了。(catch up with)

If you don’t work hard, you won’t catch up with the others.

130. 在参观博物馆时，我们仿佛回到了过去。（as if）

We visited the muum as if we had gone back to the past.

131. 如果你不想冒丢失那个重要文件的风险，你就应该把它锁起来。(keep…under lock and key)

If you don’t want to risk losing that important paper, you should keep it lock

and key.

132. 那堵墙上的电灯开关被误认为是一幅现代画。(be mistaken for)

The light switch on the wall was mistakes for a modern painting.

133. 维生素不仅能从桔子和苹果中得到，而且可从各种蔬菜中得到。(obtain from)

Vitamin C can be obtained not only from oranges and apples but also from all

kinds of vegetables.

134. 假如你从食物中能得到足够的营养，就没有必要服用维生素药丸。(There is no need to)

If you can get enough nutrition from food, there is no need to take vitamin

pills.

135. 那些植物因缺水而枯死。(for the lack of)

Tho plans died for the lack of water.

136. 如果你忽视了她的忠告，你会遇上麻烦的。(neglect)

You will be in trouble if you neglect her advice.

137. 通常说来，酸雨是工业发展的结果。(result from)

Generally speaking, acid rain results from the development of industry.

138. 人们发现鸡蛋含有人体需要的大部分营养。(contain)

It is found that eggs contain most of the nutrition that human body needs.

139. 他回到家乡后常用电话和他的同学们保持联络。(keep in touch with)

After he came back to the hometown, he often kept in touch with his classmates

by telephone.

140. 我们不明白他们怎么能在短期内取得如此大的改进。(in such a short time)

We don’t know how they can make such great progress in such a short time.

141. 学生除了做老师规定的作业外，还读了几本英语故事书。(as well as)

The students read some English story-books as well as doing the homework

..

181. 我们发现这老妇人躺在地上感到非常惊奇。 (feel surprid)

We felt surprid to e the old woman lying on the ground.

182. 吸烟的人感冒自杀的危险。(run the risk of)

Tho who smoke run the risk of killing themlves.

183. 他假装什么也没看见。(pretend to do)

He pretended to have en nothing.

184. 钮扣可能被误认为糖果，应该放在孩子拿不到的地方。(out of reach)

Buttons can be mistaken for sweets, so they should be kept out of children’s

reach.

185. 应该非常当心以避免家庭事故。(save)

Great care should be taken to save the home accidents.

186. 缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(the lack of)

The lack of advanced science and technology is a rious problem.

187. 我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(By using)

By using radios and television, we can keep in touch with people from all over

the world.

188. 另外一条地铁不久将向公众开放。(be open to)

Another subway will be open to the public soon.

189. 如果你现在不努力学习，怎么能实现你的理想呢？(how )

If you don’t work hard now, how can you realize your dream?

190. 想着要为她父亲买件礼物，她就走进了百货商店。(Thinking of…)

Thinking of buying a birthday gift, she went into the department store.

191. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps almost occupies all of his free time.

192. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

Only by concentrating on your study, can you pass the exam successfully.

193. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

194. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will make efforts to carry out our plan.

195. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)

The Noble Prize will be awarded to the scientists who have made a great

discovery in a certain field.

196. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)

We take advantage of the chance to have a tour to Hong Kong.

197. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

The photo reminded me of the days we spent in the summer camp.

198. 假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

Suppo you want to take up the work , you should have a three-month training in

advance.

199. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

Once you have formed the bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.

200. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

Compared with the other students, the girl has a stronger ability of English

listening and speaking.

201. 众所周知，成

g the violin at midnight.

219. 我盼着在圣诞晚会上见到你。(look forward to)

I am looking forward to eing you at the Christmas evening.

220. 没有比奥运会开幕式更值得看的东西了。(worth)

Nothing more is worth eing than the opening ceremony of the Olympics.

221. 有关方面已做了大量工作防止酸雨。(prevent )

A lot of work has been done to prevent acid rain.

222. 因为比赛很累，运动员被允许休息一下。(be allowed to；tiring)

Since the game is tiring, the players are allowed to have a rest.

223. 每年在世界各地举行多次国际足球赛。(occur)

Every year many international football games occur in different countries of the world.

224. 猎人从灌木林后面出来，瞄准奔跑着的小鹿。(from behind；aim at)

The hunter came from behind the bush, aiming at the running little deer.

225. 他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开。(not…until)

He said he wouldn’t leave until he finished writing the Christmas cards.

226. 我们学习得越多，将来就能为国家工作得越好。(the more…，the better…)

The more we learn, the better we will work for our country.

227. 听到旅客们出了事，解放军战士立即赶往营救。(go to their rescue)

Hearing that the pasngers were in trouble, the PLA men went to their rescue at once.

228. 和他父亲的愿望相反，约翰从事了音乐生涯。(contrary to；follow one’s career)

Contrary to his father’s wish, John followed a music career.

229. 实验结果显示鸡蛋里含有人体所需要的各种营养成份。(result；contain)

The result of the experiment shows that eggs contain all the nutrients human body needs.

230. 那所大学里的学生有年龄l 6到2 5岁的男男女女。(include；range)

That university includes boys and girls who range from 16 to 25.

231. 当总统被谋杀的消息传到邻国，那些国家的领导人感到非常震惊。(news reached)

When the news that the president was murdered came to the neighboring countries, the leaders of tho countries felt very shocked.

232. 1OO元给我买双鞋真是足足有余。(more than enough)

One hundred yuan is more than enough for me to buy a pair of shoes.

233. 宣布和平后到处可见欢笑的脸。(en everywhere)

Smiling faces can be en everywhere after peace has been declared.

234. 她是为了那些伤兵才在医院里日夜工作的。(It was for…that…)

It was for tho wounded soldiers that she worked day and night in the hospital.

235. 当大火扑灭后，剩下的只有烧焦的树木和动物。(nothing remained but…)

Nothing remained but burnt trees and animals after the fire was put out.

236. 他喜欢嘲笑别人，结果发现自己被人嘲笑。(only to find)

He likes laughing at others, only to find himlf laughed by others.

237. 吸烟对身体健康有害已是众所周知，然而要说服人们戒烟仍不是容易的事。(persuade)


It is known to all that smoking does harm to health, but it’s difficult to persuade people to give up smoking.

238. 有些科学家认为惯用左手的人一般比惯用右手的人聪明。(consider)

Some scientists consider the lefthanders to be cleverer than tho who u right hands.

239. 在农村长大的人不习惯城市里的生活。(be accustomed to)

Tho who grow up in the countryside are not accustomed to the city life.

240. 她刚刚把信打字完毕，教授就进来了。(barely)

Barely had she typed the letter when the professor came in.

241. 如果你不再需要我的帮助，我就走了。(be on my way)

If you don’t need my help any more, I will be on my way.

242. 你不认为那个人的脸很像警察局通缉的凶犯吗?(similar to；murderer wanted by the police)

Don’t you think the man’s face is similar to the murderer wanted by the police?

243. 他保证两年后回来，但我不知道他能否守约。(promi；keep one’s promi)

He promid to come back in two years, but I don’t know whether he can keep his

promi.

244. 如果你没有得到他的帮助，别犹豫把实情告诉我。(fail to；hesitate)

If you fail to get his help, don’t hesitate to tell me the truth.

245. 这孩子非常聪明，能回答你提的任何问题。(capable of)

The boy is very clever and is capable of answering whatever questions you will

ask.

246. 流行音乐得到了大多数青年人的喜欢。(win the heart of；the majority)

Pop music wins the hearts of the majority of young people.

247. 美国由50个州组成，其中一个州在太平洋。(consist of；lie)

America consists of fifty states, one of which lies in the Pacific Ocean.

248. 如果你看二下地图册，你就很容易发现美国的主要河流都是从北向南流的，而中国的主要河流是从西向东流的。(principal rivers；run)

If you look at an atlas, you will easily find the principal rivers in America

run from north to south, while the principal rivers in China run from west to

east.

249. 美国北部的气候和加拿大很相像。(similar to)

The climate in the north of America is similar to that of Canada.

250. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否给人们带来不便呢?(divide into)

Will it bring inconvenience to people if a country is divided into four zones?

251. 只有知道实验结果以后，我们才能得出正确的结论。(form a conclusion)

Only after you know the result of the experiment, can we form a correct

conclusion.

252. 你睡觉以前一定要把门关好。(be sure to)

Be sure to lock the door before you go to bed.

253. 画图是她的嗜好，它几乎占据了她所有的业余时间。(occupy)

Drawing is her hobby, which almost occupies all of her free time.

254. 她很好地利用她在国外逗留的时间学习外语。(make good u of)

She makes good u of her staying abroad to learn the foreign language.

255. 我不知道

他的语言学习为什么不很成功。(1ess than successful)

I don’t know why his language learning is less than successful?

256. 你只要仔细看一下这幅图，你就会很容易发现那不是毕加索画的。(take a clo look)

If you take a clo look at the painting, you will easily find it was not

painted by Picasso.

257. 据说每一个生物都能以自己的方式来保护自己。(in its own way)

It is said that every living creature can protect itlf in its own way.

258. 人们读报为的是获悉国内外发生的事情。(be informed about)

People read newspaper to be informed about what is happening both at home and

abroad.

259. 我们知道他们的工作正在进行。(in progress)

We know their work is in progress.

260. 科学家得到诺贝尔奖时想到的是荣誉而不是一笔钱财。(be awarded)

When scientists are awarded a Nobel prize, what they think of is not a sum of

money but honors.

261. 毕业典礼(commencement)是所有大学生都会永远牢记的一个特殊仪式。(special ceremony)

Commencement is a special ceremony that all the university students will

remember for ever.

262. 这位年青科学家决心回到中国，他并不在乎国外提供给他的职位。(take little notice of)

The young scientist decided to come back to China, taking little notice of the

post offered abroad.

263. 许多野生植物可以用来治疗各种疾病。(treat dias)

Many wild plants can be ud to treat dia.

264. 当塑料燃烧时，会放出一种很毒的气体。(give off)

When plastics are burned, they will give off a very poisonous smell.

265. 是镭的发现使居里夫妇得到了诺贝尔奖金。(It was the discovery of．．．)

It was the discovery of radium that made the Curies were awarded the Nobel

Prize.

266. 那些科学家因为在科学研究中的成功而令人尊敬。(becau of)

Tho scientist are respected becau of their success in the scientific

rearch.

267. 这新药对这病人是否有效还是一个问题。(remain)

It remains a problem whether the new medicine has effect on the patient.

268. 你学习的结果并不取决于你晚上睡多少时间。(depend on)

The result of your study does not depend on how long you sleep at night.

269. 你掌握的英语词汇越多，你觉得读英文书就越答易。(the more…the more)

You more vocabulary you master, the easier you will find it to read English

books.

270. 当人们处于困境时，红十字会就会立即去拯救他们。(go to their rescue)

When people are in trouble, the Red Cross will go to their rescue immediately.

271. 成千上万的旅客被困在隧道里直至火被扑灭为止。(trap in)

Thousands of travelers were trapped in the tunnel until the fire was put out.

272. 原理不难解释，但发明者利用这个原理却是非常艰苦的工作。(difficult to explain；make u of)

The principle is not difficult to explai

n, but how the inventor made u of the

principle was very difficult.

273. 对普通人来说北京的故宫不再是禁地了。(inaccessible to)

The Palace Muum in Beijing is no longer inaccessible to common people.

274. 如果你需要的话，请不要犹豫找我帮忙。(hesitate)

If I am needed, don’t hesitate to turn to me.

275. 他向我保证他会把所有书都还给我的。(assure)

He assured me that he would return all the books to me.

276. 面试时，教授向他提问，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。(be capable of)

During the interview, the professor questioned him in order to know whether he

was capable of the scientific rearch work.

277. 由于约翰在面试中表现不好，所以没有能得到这个职位。(perform；fail to)Becau John did not perform well in the interview, he failed to get the post.

278. 这家公司设法把这个职位给了一位获得博士学位并有工作经验的专家。(manage)

The company managed to offer the post to an expert who had a doctor’s degree and had working experience.

279. 上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的东方经济文化信息中心。（go through）

Shanghai has gone through many changes and now it has become a world-famous

oriental economic and cultural information center.

280. 社会在发展，作为当代的年轻人，我们更应有责任为未来付出我们的努力，因为我们是未来的开创者。（feel it a duty）

Society is developing and as a contemporary young man we feel it a duty to make

efforts for the future, so we are the future explorers.