hold的过去式

动词过去式

一、动词过去式规则变化

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed，

如：play—played；order—ordered；wash—washed；mind—minded；discuss—discusd；

snow—snowed；agree—agreed；walk—walked；water—watered；visit—visited；

stay—stayed；talk—talked；look—looked；remember—remembered；clean—cleaned；

wait—waited；rain—rained；cook—cooked；relax—relaxed；report—reported；

enjoy—enjoyed；pass—pasd；turn—turned；start—started；ask—asked；work—worked；

answer—answered；thank—thanked；watch—watched；call—called；need—needed；

help—helped；want—wanted；join—joined；show—showed；listen--listened,

2.以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d，

如：decide—decided；practice—practiced；describe—described；improve—improved；

like—liked；arrive—arrived；hope—hoped；live—lived；dislike—disliked；u—ud；

dance—danced

3.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，（重读闭音节是指以辅音字母+元

音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）

如：stop-stopped；prefer-preferred

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的y变为i，再加-ed，

如：cry—cried；study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried；

二、不规则动词过去式记忆规律

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim

—swam，sink—sank

3．把动词原形中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［i］—said［d］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，

dream—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read

［red］，t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

Am/is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lo—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，e—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

xciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

studentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

reinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

_______happyyesterday.

_______gladtoeeachotherlastmonth.

ndNancy________goodfriends.

tledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

_____thecondofJune.

day______thefirstofJune.

_____Children’sDay.

students______veryexcited.

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

_________(live)inXuanwutwoyearsago.

________(eat)abirdlastnight.

_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

er_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

ls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型转换

ooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

enttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

someEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

总结：1.句中没有be动词的一般过去时句子改成否定句didn’t+动词原形；

2.句中没有be动词的一般现在时句子改为否定句do+动词原形

3.居中有be动词或情态动词的句子直接在be动词后加not变为否定句

4.一般疑问句在句首加did，动词变回原形

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

her_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(go)totheparktoday.

4.______（do）you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______（do）he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.（一般疑问句）

______（do）she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning？

__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

________(milk)acowonFriday.

es______（read）newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

n________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

’t_____________ityesterday.(clean)

o______(pick)ad_______(pick)allofthemlastmonth.

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)

dentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

clean-finish-wash-help-cook-phone-

paint-watch-listen-play-walk-stay-

invent-print-climb-kiss-live-play-

happen-bump-

put-cut-read-hurt-is-are-get-do-

go-eat-learn-ride-have-buy-e-wear-

fall-make-take-say-come-give-win-