2014湖南高考

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷>英语

PartIListeningprehension<30marks>

SectionA<22.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,hconversation,there

areveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,carefullyand

thenchoothebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

.

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

llthewomandofirst?

time.

llthemanprobablycallthewoman?

.

Conversation2

themangoingtodo?

A,t.

ppenedtotheman?

tbadly.

Conversation3

thewoman?

uide.

esthemanwanttoget?

hedule.

Conversation4

dthemandoyesterday?

tedsomefriends.

mewillthespeakersprobablymeetthisSaturdayevening?

6:7:7:30.

fthefollowingwillthemanbuy?

ttickets.

Conversation5

thewomandoingnow?

oingsomerecording.

esthemangotothenursinghome?

s.

illthemanprobablybeworkingnextMonday?

toredowntown.

Conversation6

sthewomancalltheman?

ndoesn’terwon’gisbroken.

lhandletheproblemfirsttomorrowevening?

.

1/43

er.

hewomanspeakingto?

s.

SectionB<7.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,carefullyandthenJillinthenumbered

eachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

VoiceMailfromKellyBlack

o16___theappointmenttime.

ffmembersaboutnextweek’s17__.

repairmantofixthebroken18intheoffice.

istofalltheemployeestothe__19____owner.

20onthedesktothepostoffice.

PartIILanguageKnowledge<45marks>

SectionA<15marks>

Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedntencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chootheonethatbestpletesthentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedert,

r

TheanswerisA.

en,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

ed

_____prent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.

23.____yourownneedsandstylesofmunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionand

emotions.

understood

Lennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

25.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepiic.

—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?

’’’'t

lnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

snogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.

D,havingstared

hetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

y

enyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.

keep

u’redoingtodayimportant,becauyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit

.

2/43

31.1amlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

eed_____asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthe

growingasonsoftheyear.

’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

eryou_____aprent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

35._____ourlvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

g

SectionB<18marks>

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard<烫衣

板>andsaid,"Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.〞

ingtobe37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.

Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood38.

"Learntoironashirt,〞Momsaid,"andyoucanironanything.〞

’tmakeuoflongmusclesweudtothrowababall,andit

wasn’gwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10

feet,Moreover,ouchedthewrongpartofit,

you’orgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehou.

Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardinto

wrinkled<有褶皱的〕dtheywereclotoyourface,where

everyonewould44them.

Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeanof45WhateverfailuresIsufferin

mylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodfor

solvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems."47wrinklesoneatatime,〞asMommighthavesaid,"and

beforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.〞

s

ndent

ation

le

e

up

r

.

3/43

SectionC<12marks>

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext

Wecanchooourfriends,r,togetahappyhomelife,we

havetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.

shouldnotdothings50willdisturb

mple,televisiontsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume<音量〕51loud

dingthingslikelytouptyourneighbors,youcan

enjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

orsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,53

therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwith

eachother,way,everyonewilllive55peace.

PartⅢReadingprehension<30marks>

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsorunfinished

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!

·TownerWriterSquad<班组〕forkidsaged13-17

LedbyedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthe

contemporaryartmuumfor11months,starting12October,2014.

TheFREEsquadssionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplay

writingandlyrics<抒情诗〕toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.

Application&Selection

IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleandasamplepieceofyourwriting

,respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressandaddressto:

debonewwritingsouth.

Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenlectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthe

llbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandother

youngpeople.

Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stoe.

Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014

Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook/wwritingsouth

Anyquestions一feelfreetondyourtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡

·BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13

Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

Starttime:6September,2014

MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.

Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.

Practiundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.

Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

theycandoit,whycan’tyou?

Fee:£179

Formoreinformationgoto:

.

4/43

WriterSquadwillbestarted_______.

orethefantasticgalleryspace

otethedevelopmentofyoungwriters

theWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.

eWriterSquadLeader

napplicationform

ationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbeednolaterthan_______.

A.6September,2014B.8September,2014

C.17September,2014D.12October,2014

mostimportantforthebeginners?

gconfidenceandhavingfun.

ngskillsfromwritersandteachers.

formationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.

ok/tingsouth

B

Inthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethan

,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment

’ighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearning

toaddandsubtractdecimals<小数>.

Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,

days,ourgradeswerebadonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.

usuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentin

ldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackof

theclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.

SinceIwasatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImight

rticulartime,Ihadpletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.

WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatveralstudentswereabnt,

madeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.

Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.

reachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14."I…Ididn’tget

anything,〞Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.

"Correct,〞shesaid.

Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.

WhatdidIlearnthatday?First,,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousay

,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.

IfIcouldchoooneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.

estheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?

tovalueone’portanttomakeaneffort

ghttosticktoone’oughtodothenecessary.

y,askedherstudentsto_______.

heirhomeworkthemlves

heanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions

horcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.

upanddownwhenaskingquestions

tedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions

.

5/43

horfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecau_______.

ssdidn’lstudentsdidn’tetoschool

’didn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

eMathematician

bleLesson

C

Thebehaviourofabuilding’sursmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitestoenergyu,

accordingtonewrearchfromtheUKEnergyRearchCentre.TheUKpromistoreduceits

carbonemissions<排放〕by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeing

sreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremely

important-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghasto

changetoo.

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexisting

effortstoimproveenergyefficiency<效率>,whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnological

developments.

‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,’explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCnior

rearcher,‘consumptionpatternsofbuildingurscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.’Inotherwords,old

habitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.

oldsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedto

tspecificinformation,it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsof

ck<反馈〕facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors,couldhelpbridge

thisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyu;some

studieshaveshownthathouholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.

Socialsciencerearchhasaddedafurtherdimension<方面〕,suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthe

homecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturn

downthethermostat<恒温器>,forexample.

lsforafocudprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsand

theirownbehaviourinthem.

ergyu,thenewrearchfromUKERCstresstheimportanceof________.

aviourofbuildingurs

uctionofcarbonemissions

erlinedword"which〞inParagraph2refersto〞________.〞

omes

ngefforts

eKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout?

ortanceofchangingbuildingurs,habits.

essityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.

ietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingurs.

eoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.

ormationgapinenergyu_______.

sthestudyonenergymonitors

caudbybuildingurs’oldhabits

esthedimensionaddedbysocialsciencerearchsuggest?

cationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.

aviourpreferenceofbuildingursissimilar.

.

6/43

PartIVWriting<45marks>

SectionA<10marks>

Directions:thenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthe

passage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Manyofusinvestvaluabletime,isbecauweknow

ons

helpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.

Yet,despitethebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnot

rtochangethis,iconeforvacationplannersis

attemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanyponents<组成部分>•Perhaps

you’replanningatriptoEurope,vencitiesin10days,andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoadd

twomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesan

opportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timeto

rmistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissues

suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal,howtogetfromAtoB,orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromour

ssuesmayemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.

Actually,,chooyourtravelpanionswily,

becau,don’tspendyour

vacationtimei,shopwily,

formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalposssions.

SectionB<10marks>

Directions:thequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passage.

KidsandPonds

Yearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheir

.

7/43

housinWarwick,nterarrivedtheycouldn’t

sd,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemlvesin

thatneighborhood.

Oneday,athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwanted

tooywentdoortodoor

andgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures<签名〕tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetand

decidedtosupporthim.

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard<委员会>,theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokevery

nhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwas

happeningtotheirfavoriteponds,thetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakfor

yslater,thedeveloper

stoppedhisplan.

Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwith

nty-twoyearsold,n

measanexpertwitness,heudenvironmentalprotectionlaws

toexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandcologytohelp

ysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloper

dswherethokidsudtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland,andarestill

theretoday.

dthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?

<2marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________

theboywinthecitizens’support?

<2marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________

dtheboytellthetownofficials?

<3marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________

lpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?

<3marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________

SectionC<25marks>

Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品〔如钢笔、书包、鞋子……>设计添加新功

能来参赛.请以"MyMagic〞为题写~篇英语短文,介绍你的创意.

内容：

1.说明设计理由；

2.介绍新功能.

注意:

1.词数不少于120个；

2.不能使用真实##和学校名称.

.

8/43

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<##卷>英语

PartⅠListeningprehension<30marks>

SectionA<22.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,hconversation,

thereareveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,

lheareachconversationTWICE.

Conversation1

sthemangoing?

k.

ouldthemanarriveattheairport?

8:9:9:25.

Conversation2

thewomandoing?

gfortheman.

rethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?

taurant.

Conversation3

thewomanlookingfor?

es.

llthespeakersprobablyhavetonight?

hicken.

Conversation4

lltheprojectfocuson?

.

nweknowaboutJohn?

onductedthesurvey.

kingcardsnow.

dotheintroduction.

handlethesummarizing?

.

Conversation5

nweknowaboutthewoman’svacation?

lstayonthebeaches.

lgocampinginthejungle.

lspend3weeksinSouthAfrica.

oesthewomanneedtobring?

othes.

lpreparethemeals?

an.

Conversation6

ethetwospeakersdoing?

ingaparty.

.

9/43

obhasJaneappliedfor?

eer.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

ates.

SectionB<7.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,carefullyandthenfillinthenumbered

eachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

PartIILanguageKnowledge<45marks>

SectionA<15marks>

Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedntencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chootheonethatbestpletesthentence.

essandsuccessoftenetotho________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

22."Whatdoyouwanttobe?〞rd."Oh,I________president,〞saidtheboy,witha

smile.

tlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

twoo’clockeverynight,what________us.

ed

begantoriinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

thed

ing________,theoceanswillturnintofishderts.

27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

etanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________cloyoumaybetovictory.

notacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbadonfacts.

d

ay________aproverbaloudveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

HowtoSpeakEnglish16.___________

ften

Themoreoftenyouspeak,the17.___________itbees

&18.___________themessage

●Don’tfocusonthegrammarrulesonly.

●Talkaboutsomething19.___________.

whatyouwanttosay

Speakto20.___________afewtimes.

.

10/43

31._______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thentmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

’n’’’t

versityestimatesthatlivingexpensforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,

which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

；；；；is

34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.

—I’_______myhomework.

g

e________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.

ccur

SectionB<18marks>

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,Cand

eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas8yearsold,suitca36andsome

sandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,"I’mleaving.〞

"Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,〞shesaid."Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucan

leavethesameway.〞I38mysuitcaandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedoor

again.

"Waitaminute,〞Momsaid."n’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.〞This

yclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,"CanIgonow?〞

"Yes,〞Momanswered,"butonceyouclothatdoor,don’texpecttoeback.〞

Iwasso41thatIslammed<砰地关上>thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42Irealized

thatIwasoutside,oticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtoward

while,Iwas44thegirlshad

dtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.

"Who’sthere?〞Iheard.

"It’sBilly!Letmein!〞

Thevoicebehindthe45answered,"Billydoesn’wayfromhome.〞

Glancingbehindmetoeifanyoneelwasing,Ibegged,"Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’

in!〞

ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared."Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunning

away?〞sheasked.

"What’sforsupper?〞Ianswered.<277words>

ed

y

d

d

ly

s

.

11/43

y

on

SectionC<12marks>

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.

"48theareasudforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat<变瘪>49

24hours,〞saysTimJahnigen,inedtosolvethisproblem,50created

anindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,sted,54

withstood<经受住>beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcan

,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.<154words>

PartIIIReadingprehension<30marks>

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsor

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethat

fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreathecostofacmodationand

arddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayofthe

BrightonedyFestival<19Oct.>cost£ater,thesameroomcost£118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyour

time—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen,whichallowyoutoarchforeventsintheUKbycity,date

andcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagood

baclotothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyour

holiday.

Don’gtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomat

Travelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£ustatubejourney

awayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£arringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancosta

fortune,ternativeconsidercheckingintoalf-catering

exampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlate

September,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilar

programmesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcar

parkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle

hours>andCardiff.<358words>

ghtonedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.

.

12/43

tlotsoftravelerstotheUK

ravelerstopaymoreforacmodation

57."Farringdon〞inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.

elinetoCoventGarden

eofatravelagency

sageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.

tedincentralLondon

ver£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

f’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof__________.

r

rs

npurpoofthepassageis__________.

lyvisitorswithhotelinformation

rvisitorssomemoney-savingtips

B

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque<匾>thatadvismeto"Bloom<开花>whereyouareplanted.〞It

knowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhood

DevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,responsibilities

ystandsoutinmymemoryas

onewho"bloomed〞inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,oherschoolfrom

thetownofHarlan,ight-milejourney,Icrosdthe

samerailroadtrackfivetimes,than

feelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,ertylevelwasshockingand

thesmallshabbyhousgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom<忧郁>rivingatDorothy’s

ldrenhadbeenpreparedtoshow

ytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywerervingpokegreenssaladand

cornbreadfor"dinner〞.Incayoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,

especiallyonpoorground.

itcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociate

Certification,ard,sheinvitedme

totheone-and-onlysteakhouintheareatocelebratehervictory,.

Afterthemeal,ditwasafamilyheirloom<传

家宝>,buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.<360

words>

61."EarlyChildhoodDevelopment〞inParagraph1refersto__________.

egivenbytheauthor

nizationsponsoredbyUnioncollege

ourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedateing__________.

rhous

dingroad

rivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby__________.

htofpokegreens

y’nnermadeforher

.

13/43

nweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

apenasagiftfromtheauthor.

.

estheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

eryoudo,ryouare,youderveequal

treatment.

rpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.

eryouare,youcanacplishyourachievement.

C

It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromthe

hesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbook

loversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriknsawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,

aWisconsin-badnonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildanofmunityinaneighborhoodby

makingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,"That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforour

springbreak!〞

SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’ey

insisted,51-year-oldownerofashipsupplypanymodifieda

smallwoodenhouthathe’dbuiltyeararlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhors,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches<装点>,thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingursto

"takeabook,returnabook,〞andmakingtheHenriknlibrary,nowoneofveralhundredlikeitnationwide

andamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsand

kids’favorites."Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnoteitagain,〞saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing<补充>itlf,

librarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind."Wehadnoideainthebeginningthat

itwouldbesopopular.〞<317words>

wayisthelibrary"pedestrian-friendly〞?

dsnearasidewalk.

palm-treestickersasdecorations.

ottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.

gbreakwithherfamily

tonaWisconsin-badorganization

rarywasbuilt__________.

asisoftoyhors

ass

nweinferaboutthesignboard?

edafinaltouchtothelibrary.

catedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.

sagetellsusthattheurs__________.

dtocollectbooksforthelibrary

ethank-younotesforusingthelibrary

helibraryover5timesonaveragedaily

PartIVWriting<45marks>

SectionA<10marks>

.

14/43

Directions:thenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthe

OMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrently

freetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandas

yet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation<认证>.

Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancial

resourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,so

allowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace.

ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestep

sohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthat

offerpopularandvaluablecours,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-paying

programmesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation.

However,lityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,with

manycoursofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfields

thatrequirepracticalclass,s,widerengagementwith

mitedfeedbackorexaminationbeesamajortaskif

thereareveralthousandstudentsintheclass.

Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate<蒸发>.Buttheycertainlyprovide

goodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiences

oftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofriousconsideration.<271words>

●freeparticipationatprent

●72._________forentryqualifications

●supportofcountlessparticipants

●rareinclusionofaccreditation

●beingattractivetopeople

»who73._________universityeducationor

»whohave74._________

●beingflexibleinthestudypace

●wideningparticipationsignificantly

●76._________auniquewindowonuniversities

●attractingstudentstoregisterforformalprogarmmes

●promotingon-lineeducation

Keyfeatures

Attractions

75._________

77._________

●highlyvariablequalityoftheeducationprovision

●78._________ofsomespecialcours

●demandforveryconsiderableresource

Thefuture

●uncertainty

»possibly79._________

●certainty

»wideninghighereducation

»raisingawarenessofuniversities

»beingwellworth80._________riously

Title：

71._____

.

15/43

SectionB<10marks>

Directions:thequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passage.

"Let’sTalk〞：TheFreeAdviceProject

Afewweeksago,ltheusualpeople：streetperformers,

thePigeonGuy,totheside,sittingonabenchwasawoman

doingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvice.

Aweekortwolater,Itupaninterviewwithherandwediscusdherprojectatlength.

LisaPodell,32,nasanexperiment;shesatinWashington

SquareParkforadaywithasignthatread"FreeAdvice〞was

astonishedatthestrongrespon.

Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually<相互地>beneficial.

Peoplelearnfromher—sthatthemajorityofthowhoetoherare

dealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.

Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthings

outisanimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.

Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingaboutthem

simplystrivestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.

saidshewouldliketopromoteittoeach

publicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.

Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYork—whereitis

sometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten.<303words>

waywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?<2marks>

___________________________________________________________________________________

peopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?<3marks>

___________________________________________________________________________________

ingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?

<2marks>

___________________________________________________________________________________

ldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?<3marks>

___________________________________________________________________________________

SectionC<25marks>

Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文.

内容：

1．自己或他人的一次经历；

2．你的感受.

注意：

1．必须使用所给4个关键词；

2．词数不少于120个；

3．不能使用真实##和学校名称.

matchwinnerlorresult

.

16/43

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕

英语

PartⅠListeningprehension<30marks>

SectionA〔22.5marks〕

Directions:Inthisction,h

conversation,thereareveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarked

A,carefullyandthenchoothebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

esthewomanfinishwork?

6:7:8:00

themangoingtodotonight?

nappointment

Conversation2

oesthemanplaytennis?

unitycenter

endoesthewomanswim?

mesaweek

Conversation3

themandoing?

atingabirthday

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

erandsaleswoman

Conversation4

themanebacklate?

edbasketball.

dthewomandothismorning?

daparty

llthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?

edinner

Conversation5

idthewomangrowup?

ce.

fthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?

ilities

esthemando?

uide

Conversation6

hewomanupt?

didn’didn’didn’tcall.

.

17/43

hemanspeakingto?

r

llthetwospeakerseeachother?

ay

SectionB〔7.5marks〕

Directions:Inthisction,carefullyandthenfillin

eachblankwithNOMORE

lheartheshortpassageTWICE

SchoolLibrary

Locations

andresources

·1stfloor:80,000books

·2ndfloor:16kindofnewspapersandmagazines

Rules

·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17byfull-timestudents.

·18books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.

Openingtime

·Alldaylong

·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19

Access·By20

PartⅡLanguageKnowledge<45marks>

SectionA<15marks>

Directions:Foreachofthefollowingunfinishedntencestherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,theonethatbestpletesthentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedert.

r

TheanswerisA.

’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

’dworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.

aid

,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

ingisgoodexerci;_________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

ore

hedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

ing

n’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

27."Themoment_____soon,〞hethoughttohimlf,waitingnervously.

28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

,_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

.

18/43

otuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

ture,_____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobrvationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

arted

32._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

er

33.—playthepianoforme?

—Sorry,I_____thepianoforyears.

’’’’tplayed

thesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

h

scientificevidence_____thatincreasinguofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.

;;;;is

SectionB<18marks>

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphras

markedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

"What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?〞agirlaskedmeoneday.

,asshelookedatme,

sincerelywaitingfor37,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,〞Itruthfully

ftwonderingifpeople38meandsawonlygappyteeth.

Laterthatdayathome,htmylifewouldbesomehow

ntedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelemedtohave!

Ofcour,livedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvinceme

efudtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclothegapif

itwasthatimportant."Let’sbe42though,〞shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobeepretty,everyone

sbeautyindifferences.〞

ughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethanthe

rtofmy44.

Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection.〞The45isthatno

lpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46.

truthfullyanswer."Youknow?It’sreallycute.〞

ed

t

at

iate

d

t

l

ty

d

SectionC<12marks>

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfits

thecontext.

.

19/43

esnotmeanthat48have

mean,however,thatwe49careenoughaboutourfriendsto

findouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.

ketocalltheirfriends,sometimes

51preferwritingletterssothattheycan

includenwritepostcards

whiletheyareonvacation53ndthemtofriends.

54importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwend.

55isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.

PartⅢReadingprehension<30marks>

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveral

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyoueonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sface

whentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?

sahardpersontobuyforbecauhenever

doutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingfor

Christsagewas

fellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliam

wer,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,adbeenreciting

edthatthowords

wouldbemygifttomyfather.

hephotoofthe

arrangingthedetailsanotherpoem

mwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;

mwasfocudaround

dreaming,gewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensand

purples,chedbothpoemspassingthrough

theprinter,hatthiswasagiftthatmy

fatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

uteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoswirlingblack

letterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.

aforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.

adebate

gforWyoming

hor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________.

aboutakid

boutChristmas

erlinedword"it〞inParagraph3referstoapoemby________.

llanPoe

hormadethegiftby_________.

gthebackgroundbyhand

ngthewordswithpictures

themainpurpoofthepassage?

.

20/43

estmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.

ribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived

B

Stillekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalk

awayfromyourcollege.

King’sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinteresting

ekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto"learnfromthemasters〞orgetmorecreativewithpaint—

freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstherearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsfor

CambridgeUniversity.

icanplantproducesredflowersabove

blue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhoutoeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmoremonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthat

feedsoninctsandothersmallanimals.

called

"HissingSid〞isregularlyenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron’sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrote

aletterplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness〞.However,itemsasthoughByrondidmanage

topassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'tagreat

dealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownas

Byron’eofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolis

esofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovely

eon’ttrustme,then

perhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthe

samepool.

ionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_______.

ingthemasters’gwithlocalartists

anexhibition

62."TorchAloe〞and"VenusFlytrap〞are_________.

siveplants

fe-enthusiasts

nferfromthepassagethatByronemed_________.

walking

shuniversityin1805

assageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_________.

yLordByron

eredbyVirginiaWoolf

thepassagemainlyabout?

beecreativeinart.

nstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

.

21/43

C

Harvardrearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable<可生物降解的>materialinspiredby

incts’erial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusandsomedaycould

erial,madefromshrimp<虾>shellsand

proteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk.〞Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.

c’stoughnessandflexibilityreprenteda

revolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand’slater,however,plastic’sverydurability<耐

用性>israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-lived

consumergoods,udinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradefor

thepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?

Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasicponentsareudasfertilizer<肥料>,andsowill

enrichthesoil.

Shrilkhasgreatpotential,alsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,found

ineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,kesshrilklowcost,anditsmass

productionpossibleshoulditbeudforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.

entorssaidthematerialbeesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’re

’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocess,which

couldbeudfornon-medicalproducts,’reeven

exploringbiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.

aph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk’s_________.

stingname

lements

sbeeaconcernaboutplastic?

ingitcheaply.

tingitscontributionsfairly.

ingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecau________.

efoundinlivingthings

materialsareabundantinmature

etheinventorsdoinginthelab?

gahrilk’suinwetconditions.

ingshrilk’sflexibilityformedicalpurpos.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

ProgressinEnvironmentalProtection

tsofInctsinScientificRearch

bleAlternativetoPlastic

PartIVWriting<45marks>

SectionA<10marks>

Directions:thenumberedblanksbyusingthe

informationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’,riversare

controlledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrial

needs,forpowergeneration,fornavigation<航行>,andtopreventflooding.

Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,

.

22/43

includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.

AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthe19thcentury,whenmanylarge

hemostdramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,a

trollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingand

makelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders<河曲>,shorteningtheriver’slength

bynearly400kilometers.

t50yearsorsohas

enanincreaindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout

800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.

Despitetheirsuccess,manydamsalsocausignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.

Someparticularlydeeprervoirs<水库>canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrocks

reamofarervoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:

watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsand

animals.

SectionB<10mark.>

Directions:thequestionsaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassage.

Awiteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingat

agrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.

dtosaveupmoneyand

buymyowncar,taurantcalledmerightawayandI

thoughttomylf,fourhoursofmyfirstshift<轮班>,Ihadangrycustomers

edinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthat

no16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:"Mike,there’saprobleminthemen’sbathroomand

youmightwantglovesforthisone.〞Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobea

agerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastrvicewithafriendlysmile.

Overthreeyeay

orningthesameniorcitizeninandget

leshavejustasmuchtodowith

to73adequatewaterfor:

·dailylife,74andindustry

·powergeneration

·navigation

Title:71

Ways

72

79:

·achievements:800,00damsbuilt

·problems:causingharmfulchangesto80

tostopriversfrom75

channelization:

·engineeringworks:

·widening,76andstraighteningrivers

·77riverbanks

·anexample:the78oftheTiszabynearly400km

.

23/43

themmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.

Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,earnedstayingpositiveno

orevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithme

asIgoforwardinmylife.

theauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?<2marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________________

dthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?<3marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________________

stheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?

<2marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________________

dtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?<3marks>

_______________________________________________________________________________________

SectionC<25marks>

Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChine.

生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此

写一篇英语短文.

主要内容包括：1>丢失的物品；2>物品失而复得的经过；3>你的感想.

注意：

1．词数不少于120个；

2．不能使用真实##和学校名称.

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语

PartⅠListeningprehension<30marks>

SectionA<22.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,h

conversation,thereareveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoices

markedA,carefullyandthenchoothebestanswerforeachquestions.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

dthecarthismorning?

her.

rethekeysfound?

rawer

Conversation2

.

24/43

ftheflowingistrueabouttheman?

meethisteacher.

hemangoinghome?

Conversation3

sthepartyheld?

vening

n’tthewomangototheparty?

n’n’n’tgetaninvitation.

Conversation4

esthemanwanttobuy?

player.

fthefollowingdoesthemanchoo?

160.

hdoesthemanpay？

A.$300.B.$270.C.$100.

Conversation5

thewoman?

aster.

weknowabouttheman’stravelplan?

’’’sarrivingthisafternoon.

oingtopickuptheman?

an’an’anherlf.

Conversation6

’sthemandoingnow?

ngatahighschool.

ndofmoviedothemanlikebest?

.

rethespeakersgoingfirst?

é.

SectionB<7.5marks>

Directions：Inthisction,carefullyandthenfillin

eachblankwithNOMORE

THANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

EssaypetitionInstructions

Topic:MyIdealCity

QuestionsExamplesorRequirements

LocationNearthea,16.________,oronanisland

17.________Dependingonyourownchoice

FeaturesMountainstomakeit18.________,orthefastesttrainsintheworld

19.________Nolessthanthreepoints

Prize:AfreetriptoEuropeforasafeof20.________

PartIILanguageKnowledge<45marks>

.

25/43

SectionA<15marks>

Directions:Foreachofthefollowingunfinishedntencestherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,theonethatbestpletesthentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedert.

r

TheanswerisA.

lity_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitlf.

presd

22.—Joan,what_______inyourhand?

—Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

holding

uhold

yers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

lected

hatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.

g

asgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.

-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.

;;;;is

1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.

ded

28.—Noone_______beparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

akeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?

stinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.

tended

aproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitlfis.

tertheyhaddiscusdthematterforveralhours_______adecision.

reach

sn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

earfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.

made

’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

SectionB<18marks>

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphras

markedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleinmunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecaupeoplesimplyaren’t

takingthetimetosayasimple"hello〞.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36the

.

26/43

wayIwasdoingthings.

dbyagirlwho38herbooksout

nglikemostthatsomeoneelwouldhelpherpickthemup,r,

whenIhadto39becauIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupby

adstoppedto40her.

"OK,〞Ithoughttomylf,"thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.〞

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimlfwaitingforthelibraryto

open,ifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosay

goodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone<语气>couldblamehim?

Peoplearen’ange,nomatterhow45itis

needed,doesn’speoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutof

yourfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’er,wecanreallymakesocietye47asa

whole.

unity

g

sation

shed

SectionC<12marks>

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?Certainly!

Iremembertaking__48__stassignmentwastoread

__49__eadingboth,Iwasn’e

__50__veralmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.__52__was

richinmetaphor〔隐喻〕andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.I

couldn’,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand__54__couldethedifference

betweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.

PartIIIReadingprehension<30marks>

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveral

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmells

ofkabob〔烤肉串〕hitthens,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmany

restaurantslack.

.

27/43

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistruly

charming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallytho

experiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.

AmonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watching

newventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthe

whiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,the

mealscanrvetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouatersbecaueachdishisveryhealthy,madewith

limitedfatandoilandrvedstraightoffthegrill〔烤肉架〕.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpieces

rgreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissmall,lanthatshouldnotbe

overlooked.

rstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________________.

asantsmellsofkabobs

ikeamonrestaurant

tivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

ngakindofblackcoffee.

singworldtopicsinlowvoices.

doftherestaurant_______________.

erexpensive

healthy

thedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?

einferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant______________.

avorablelocation

ietenvironmentinside

B

MyfatherwasChiefengineerofmerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII,ThebookNightoftheU-boats

toldthestory.

Memories

InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwana,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.

Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,heardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunk

byatorpedo<鱼雷>.

Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram<电报>,

,"Safe,LoveTed.〞

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgongasIcan

remember,hehadaweakheart,itwasbecauofthe

cigarettes,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhiarly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletopletethestory.

.

28/43

Torpedo

Onetorpedostrucktheship,Fatherwasintheengineroom,down

theenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck<甲板>ifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.

Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,ochoicebutto

jump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,23withhimsignedthebackofthe

photograph.

AToast

,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwith

anexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest〔以免〕weforget,Ihavesome

morewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.

nferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwana_________.

hefatheroff

ythesailingoftheship

dtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?

ewasbroken.

rrivedinGlasgow.

erlinedword"it〞inParagraph6referstothefather’s____________.

ashorejob

caudbyatorpedo

nweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?

iredtheengines.

helasttoleavetheship.

thepassagemainlyabout?

escribingaterrifyingbattle

ngineer’ant’smemoriesofaarescue

C

ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshaupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfrican

elephantisdividedintotwodistinct<不同的>species.

ThediscoverywasmadebyrearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthe

geneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsian

elephant,AfricanforestelephantandAfricansavannaelephant.

OncetheyobtainedDNAquences<序列>fromtwofossils<化石>,mammothsandmastodons,the

teamparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants,theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestand

savannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.

ThescientistsuddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforest

ergenceofthetwospeciestookplace

sultamazedallthe

scientists.

Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificmunitythatthetwomightbeparatespecies,butthisisthe

mostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.

Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwo

populationsofthesamespeciesdespitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences,thesavannaelephanthasan

averageshoulderheightof3.5meterswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5meters,the

.

29/43

savannaelephantweighsbetweensixandventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant,butthe

factthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies,howevertheprooflayinthe

analysisoftheDNA.

AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said

"wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconrvationpurpo,since

1950,tweknowtheforestandthesavanna

elephantaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbeeabiggerpriority<优先>for

conrvationpurpos.〞

hefossilsstudiedbytherearchersisthatof____________.

estelephant

todonelephant

erlinedword"divergence〞inparagraph4means"____________〞.

ation

earchers’conclusionwasbadonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s____________.

tion

eAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?

rvationofAfricanelephants.

poofstudyingAfricanelephants.

todivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.

sonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

lists’gExperimentaboutElephants.

cientistDebateaboutElephants

PartⅣWriting〔45marks〕

SectionA〔10mark〕

Directions:thenumberedblanksbyusingthe

informationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Apersonarchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,

teenagers,teroffact,thereareeducational,

musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteenagers,becautheycanhelpmakeone’slifeeasier.

Educationalwebsitn

helpstudyingfortests,explainingalesson,nhelpfindtherightschoolsbadon

one’llothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachofthecollegesorthespecific

activitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.

esites,alltypesofmusic

areavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazz,typeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentire

,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccount<账户>withthesite.

Therearevariesites,a

studentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferentmediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsite

tion,onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehave

createdondisplayfortherestoftheworld.

tsuggestiononecanreceiveistotryto

lookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational,music,orartarea,soonecanbeewell-roundedand

informed.

.

30/43

TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagers

Many71areavailableonvariouswebsites

ionalsites:helpingone____72____andarchforacollege

·Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomework

·Findtherightschoolthatone____73____

·Learninformationaboutcollegeschoollifeand____74______

sicsites:_____75_____todiversifymusicaltastes

·Listentoalltypesofmusic

·Typeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalog

·Makemultipleplaylists_____76_______

III._____77_____:helpingoneappreciateandcreateworks

·Viewphotosandworksfrommediums

·____78_____forotherstoe

·____79_____ondisplay

Helpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers_____80______

SectionB<10marks>

Directions:thequestionsaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassage.

MyFirstLongRun

Twoweeksago,ehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’t

gabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsome

freshair.

Ourdrivewayhasaslope<斜坡>thatiasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.

Insteadofstoppingattheendofthelope,ieda

hatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantly

fitter,rthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaandIfiguredI

wouldgoalittlefurther.

Afteraboutonekilometer,however,themovementeasier

Ihadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.

didn’dtokeepgoingharder,better,faster,eatsurpri,Iran4.9kmin31

otback,methingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.

hen,Ihaveimprovedmystride<步幅>veryrunI

feelfitter,herunner’llyjogbecauIwantto

orunbecauitmakesmefeelgood.

theauthorfeelguilty?<2marks>

dtheauthorfailtodomirablyafewmonthsago?<2marks>

cusdidtheauthorkeepgivingherlftostop?<3marks>

unningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?<3marks>

.

31/43

SectionC<25marks>

Directions:writeonEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChine.

假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按照要求完成一篇短文：

1．简要描述下图内容,并点明主题；2．联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示.

注意：1.词数不少于120个；

2.不能使用真实##和学校名称.

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语

〔本试题卷分四个部分,共13页.时量l20分钟.满分150分.〕

PartIListeningprehension<30marks>

SectionA<22.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,h

conversation,thereareveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarked

A,carefullyandthenchoothebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

werisB.

Conversation1

heywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?

’’sMother’’sWomen’sDay.

etheygoingtobuy?

.

Conversation2

.

32/43

esthewomanaskthemantodo?

emagazines.

mewillthemanprobablybeback?

A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.

Conversation3

thewomangoingtodotonight?

eforanexam.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

andpatient.

Conversation4

oesthemanwanttogo?

tralPark.C,Thehighschool.

awayistheplace?

ocks.

theplaceopen?

rdayandSunday.

Conversation5

noutoftheoffice?

okingafterhiswife.

gwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?

eeks.

ldohisworkwhileheisaway?

retary.

Conversation6

rethetwospeakers?

tureroom.

dthemando?

egetablesforlunch.

esthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

’entiontohishealth.

SectionB<7.5marks>

Directions:Inthisction,carefullyandthenfillinthenumbered

eachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

.

33/43

PartIILanguageKnowledge<45marks>

SectionA<15marks>

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingntencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

theoneanswerthatbestpletesthentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedert.

r

TheanswerisA.

!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

agift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

’’thaveto

astalareaanationalwildliferervelastyear.

’arsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

ggle

ou?

28.I’vebeegoodfriendswithveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlast

year.

advice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

ollow

obodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.

discovered

dslowlythroughthemarket,edtheprices

.

34/43

carefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

ld

ngoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexerci.

as

ingtoloudmusicatrockconcertscaudhearinglossinsometeenagers.

34.I’ternoonandIdon’temtohavefinishedanything.

enshopping

ntheofficeknewshewassoangry.

SectionB<18marks>

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphras

markedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

Behindourhouisthestartofafascinatingtrail<小径>.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwind

36,Beans,ly,Beanssniffs

alongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,nlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalso

oftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,rethistrailwould

,wohours,Isuddenly

ed,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanew

erelyledtoaninterction<岔道口>oftrails.

topicturetherestofthedayinthe43,

ffingandexploring

wasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,nd46

hed

andthendroveushome.

Sinceouradventure,usthavingtoo

muchfanexploringnewtrails.

t

y

42.A,nt

e

able

oward

y

med

SectionC<12marks>

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfits

.

35/43

thecontext.

areworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfrom

mesi

sometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresureto

softena51wayto"talk〞thing,parentshave

timetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationin

oftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.

Finally,reasons,after-school

notesareverypopularwithparents.

PartIIIReadingprehension<30marks>

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveral

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

ithdietandexerci,itlowers"bad〞cholesterol<胆固醇>in

lsorai"good'’cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithveralmonriskfactors,including

familyhistoryofearlyheartdia,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexerci

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,rmayharmyourunbornbaby.

·rcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliver<肝脏>problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

·Muscle<肌肉>problemsthatcanleadtokidney<肾脏>problems,includingkidneyfailure

·Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycaudifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

·Stomachpain

SomemonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

·Musclepain

·Uptstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

.

36/43

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO:

TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

Ifyoumissado<一剂>,thasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyour

misddo,enextdoatyourregulartime.

Don’t:

Donotchangeorstopyourdobeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

Donotstal-tnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

amajorfunctionofLipitor?

rolbloodpressure.

r"bad〞cholesterol.

Lipitorishelpfulfor.

hoarepregnant

erswithliverproblems

sbeenover12hourssinceyoumisdado,youshould______.

ewhentakingyournextdo

enextdoatyourregulartime

fthefollowingisamonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

tomach.

weakness.

themainpurpoofthepassage?

entareportonascientificrearch.

informationaboutakindofmedicine.

B

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcour

sowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.〞Maryrespondedin

atmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakinga

typingcour,〞sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,areer,cently,

whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon’tknowhowtoua

puter,〞sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hercondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactress

andmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes<糖尿病>.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenile

DiabetesRearchFoundation,anorganizationshervesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasa

needforabooklikethis,〞shesays."Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthings

getbetterwhenwe’relf-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedia.〞

Butshehasn’ook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40

yearsago,,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,

andcond,ldlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherlftoa

boxofdoughnuts<甜甜圈>.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolof

herdiabetes,endidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overeher

addictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiahasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,she

.

37/43

refustofallintolf-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,"whyme?〞aboutsomethingorother,〞sheinsists.

"Itdoesn’simmune<免疫的>toheartache,pain,meswe

canmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’veetorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthiscond

ospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.〞

Maryfeelregretful?

n’n’ttakecareofhermother.

n’n’tfollowhermother’sadvice.

nowthatbefore1995Mary.

edmanycareerawards

tedtheJDRFbywriting

’scondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther____________.

sfulshowbusiness

ranceofhermother

ryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she____________.

balanceddiet

dinanadultway

nweknowfromthelastparagraph?

srecoveredfromherdia.

ntstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

terminestogobacktothedancefloor.

C

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthofromEuropeindistinguishing

facialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowrearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly<均匀的>acrossa

faceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,〞Jack

said."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesand

neglect<忽略>themouth.〞

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumanmunicationofemotionismoreplex

ult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizable

cannotbeudtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Therearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeye

movementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobrvedpicturesofexpressivefaces

andputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprid,fearful,disgusted,angry,redhow

accuratelyparticipantsreadthofacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocudmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrors

thandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionof

culturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,〞Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersuthewhole

facetoconveyemotion,Easternersutheeyesmoreandmouthless.〞

Inshort,thedareon,

examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhuman

i,whenitestomunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfind

themlveslostintranslation.

coveryshowsthatWesterners___________.

erfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

.

38/43

etheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

redifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

rethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

heirfacesimpressive.

rvetherearchers’faces.

estheunderlinedword"they〞inParagraph6referto?

earchersofthestudy.

acollectedfromthestudy.

sonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__________.

hemouthmorefrequently

cialexpressionsmorecorrectly

nbethebesttitleforthepassage?

alDifferencesinReadingEmotions

ncreaCross-culturalUnderstanding

PartIVWriting<45marks>SectionA<10marks>

Directions:thenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthe

OMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatbinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.

Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,enticespendsthemajority

ofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someone

toftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironment

napprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheaiesthathire

'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"uallystart

outathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejoband

eendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwould

fferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkersto

drawfrom.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassatnight,

mes,theymightbelaidoff<下岗>ifbusinessforthe

employersisslow.

Oncetheyhavepletedtheapprenticeshipandbeejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedand

urneymencontinueemploymentwiththe

paniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentpaniesorbeelf-employedcontractors.

.

39/43

SectionB<10marks>

Directions:thequestionsaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassage.

SecretSantas

OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriofchildreninanother

asnevermetthechildren,butthat’s

allpartofthejoyofgivingascretSantas,shesays.

"It’sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous<匿名的>basis,〞saysLinda."Itbringsawhole

newmeaningtotheholidays.〞

LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasa

memberoftheAmericanWomen’amesuggests,nslivingin

Toronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandmunityrvice.

Tofindher"adopted〞family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythat’s

herworksasacleaning

ladyinanursinghome.

"veanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,

askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,〞shesays."Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,and

gloves.〞Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.

LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforacondwishlist—onethatdidn’tincludethebasics."Everychild

shouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime.〞ShepurchadiPodsforthetwoolderchildren

andavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,〞saysLinda.

"Payattentiontowhat’sgoingoninyourownbackyard—nomatterwhereyoulive.〞

ThejoyofgivingascretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.

actiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?<2marks>

.

40/43

LindajointheAmericanWomen’sClubofToronto?<2marks>

Lindaaskforacondwishlist?<3marks>

ndofpeopledoes"cretSantas〞inthepassagereferto?<3marks>

SectionC<25marks>

Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChine.

假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动.现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行

经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下：

1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：

2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获.

注意：

1．词数不少于120个；

2．不能使用真实##和学校名称.

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<##卷>参考答案

PartIListeningprehension<30marks>

kage

PartIILanguageKnowledge<45marks>

41-47DAACDBB

//

PartⅢReadingprehension<30marks>

PartIVWriting<45marks>

ightdeal77.

ngwily

kedtogoskating

doortodoorandgatheredtheirsignatures

themtheyshouldspeakforthecitizensandleaveenoughspaceforchildren.

nmentalprotectionlawsandtheknowledgeofwetlandcologyhelpedhim.

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<##卷>参考答案

1—5BAACA6—10BBCCC11—15CBCAA

.

41/43

bout

lf

21—25BDBAB26—30DCADA31—35CCABD

36—40ADCBD41—45ACBAC46—47BD

51.a

56—60DACAD61—65BBACD66—70BDCCA

irement

alqualifications

ing

ularlydifficultdelivery

ering

givingfreeadvice.

pecthertolistenandproviderealanswers.

ouldtalkthingsout.

ldpromoteittoeachpublicspacewiththehelpofvolunteers.

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语答案

答案：

PartⅠ:

1-5ACCBA6-10BABCA11-15CBCBA

16:9017:month18:Reference19:NewYear’sDay20:IDcard

PartⅡ:

21-25:CABBC26-30:CDADB31-35:AACDD

36-40:CBDAB41-45:ACADC46-47:DB

PartⅢ

56-60CADDB61-65CBBAA66-70CADBD

PartⅣ

ng

ironment

edtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.

agerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastrvicewithafriendlysmile.

shisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.

nedteamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.

作文〔略〕

.

42/43

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语答案

听力：CBCABCBACAABBAC

s20.2weeks

单选：CBCDCABACDABADB

完型：ADBCCADBBADC

阅读：56—60BADBC61—65BAADC66—70DCAAC

填空题：restedin

tanaccount

rtproject

-roundedandinformed

问答题：aquarrelwithherhusband

ledtojogtotheendofthesreeet

ouldbedisappointedorevenknow

makesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.

作文：略

20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<##卷>英语答案

ylife18.8:erticket/astudentticket

/after49an50or

51better52what53For54they55off

tical

eyman’ll-trainedworkers

rpayincrea

llfeelgreatlysurprid.

neditforfellowshipandmunityrvice

tedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics

rstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas

书面表达

It’thetwomonths,wehavedonequitealotof

llthethingswe’vedone,wearemostsatisfiedwiththe

Englishspeechcontest,test

ent

heinfluenceofthiscontest,nowmostclassinour

schoolhaveformedtheirownEnglishclubs,andallkindsofEnglishactivitiesareheldineveryclubevery

kthiscontestnotonlyhelpusimproveourspokenEnglishbutalsohelptoproducesomenew

eallyhappyaboutitandproudofit.